ROW tereina: tikanga, whakarite, atatohu

представляют собой участки, предоставленные Правительством из специального фонда. ROW rerewē he whakaaro whakaratohia e te Kawanatanga o te tahua motuhake. tu ratou i raro i te papa w / d papanga me taputapu, hanga o ngā hanganga horihori, whare ahumahi, me te tari, te tāutanga o ngā pūrere, tüäpapa pahoho. – в федеральной. O enei tohu riro te reira retraction mārama Railways Unuhia nei taonga - federally. A feruri i te āhuatanga ake taipitopito o ēnei whakaaro.

Ko te āhuatanga matua

I roto i te pae i raro i whakaaro e whakanohoia:

1. . afforestation paruru.
2. Subgrade ki waikeri, te hangahanga horihori.
3. taiepa Snow.
4. Walling. mahi ratou ki te ārai i te rere o te kararehe, me te iwi i runga i te tukutuku tereina.
5. Karapotia hanganga me ngā pūrere i roto i ngā wāhanga o ngā tereina nui-tere.
6. Te haere, me te tahi atu whare, raina mana me kōrero, atu w / e ngā hanganga me tāuta.

обозначаются специальными знаками. rohe ROW tohua ki nga tohu motuhake. E tāuta ratou i runga i te paenga waho ki:

• Tītaka wāhanga.
• ara roa Torotika i roto i 250 m i ia atu, i runga i te hononga - ki te pūtoro o 600 m ake ranei - i roto i 1/10 te pūtoro o te iti rawa 600 - 50 m.

Ko te tīmata me te mutu ngā o te wāhanga rohe ānau whakaritea tohu rohe.

Ko te tikanga o te whakamahi

ture Basic o mahi i runga i te pae tohaina mō te whakapanga w papanga d / me te hanganga o ngā wāhi te taviniraa i te reira, whakau ana te Ture Federal "I Railway Transport i roto i te Russian Federation". whakarato hoki i te kanga i roto i te mahi normative i runga i:

1. Whakanohonga o ngā hanganga pūmau, te koiora māra matomato me ētahi atu taonga e taea te whakaiti i aritanga me te waihanga i tētahi riri ki te haumaru o te kaupapa tereina.
2. Te hanga me te noho o whare, tiaki o ngā mahi ahuwhenua i te wāhi o te poka, me te wai mains, hanganga horomanga wai, atu kōrero hangarau.

" предписывает: FZ "I Railway Transport i roto i te Russian Federation" whakarato:

1. A ape i tini o ngā tarutaru me te rakau, me rakau i whakatokia i roto i ngā wāhi rohe pai ki te pāmu. Kei te araia ano te reira i te haaputuputuraa o ngā toenga ngahere, nga rakau hinga, rakau mate, kora me lubricants.
2. от опушки лесного массива противопожарной опашкой. Wehe ROW pereoo auahi i te mata o te opashkoy ahi ngahere. kia waiho tona whanui 3-5 m. Ka taea e te Tari noho takai mineralized. kia kaua e iti iho i te 3 m te whanui.

ture motuhake

разрешено по согласованию с владельцем ж/д инфраструктуры. Te whakatakoto raina mana, kōrero engineering, te hinu me te hau pipelines, ngā rārangi kōrero me ētahi atu whakaurunga rārangi i roto i te matau rerewē o te ara e whakaaetia e te kawenata ki te rangatira o te w / e hanganga. I runga i te pūtake kirimana kia tāuta pānuitanga waho i runga i taiepa tūturu, Aharoto, poka, whare, me te tahi atu hanganga. Me ū hoahoa Mountable ki nga whakaritenga o te ture, e kore ki te waihanga i te tuma ki te haumarutanga o te mahi me te kaupapa o tereina.

ROW tereina: tikanga

Te tiaki i te whenua me te mātakitaki kāwanatanga takoto ki te feia faatere o te kapa te ara, w / rangatira d, me te tahi atu tangata haepapa. ? Kia pehea te maha mita ROW rerewē? takoto whanui wāhanga e i runga rānei:

• Whirihoranga (ripeka-wāhanga) rau.
• Ngā āhuatanga o ngā hanganga tangata-i hanga.
• Nga whenua.
• Aroaro o ngā āhuatanga taiao ngā (whakaaro kei i runga i te rohe repo i runga i te papa whenua ngoikore ki waipuke i runga i horo, i roto i te rohe o te hanganga o nga pakohu, permafrost me pera i runga i).
• , защитных сооружений от песчаных/снежных заносов. Ko te hiahia mo te rohe moka, te tiaki whare i te mau opape onepu / hukarere.
• Ko te taupori o te rohe.

Ko te kupu, ko te rerewhenua hōkaiipurangi retraction (i roto i te mita) mo te puranga teitei 1 m i te pinakitanga transversely ki:

• 1:25 - 24;
• 1:10 - 21;
• 1: 5 - 23.

E pā ana ēnei tawhā ki te tukutuku 1, 2, hoahoa 3 kāwai.

āhuatanga atu

A, no te hoahoa hou rauhanga / w d, tae atu ki ngā taonga rārangi . Amplification o rori ngā, production whakaurunga, whakataunga, me te tahi atu rohe i runga i mahi ahuwhenua kua tangohia ki pūkete:

1. Te utu o te whenua.
2. auau Tāke.

A, no te whakatau i runga i te tohanga o te whenua mo te waka rerewē he tika ki te whakarite wāhi penapena mōrahi o pāmu. whakaaetia whakanohonga w / d hanganga i roto i ngā wāhi teitei-uara te i roto i te take rawa. Ēnei wāhi ngā nga wāhi heke, ka hāwai, whakaaro whenua parahua nohoia ki te koiora tipu hua me waina, a na i runga i. I roto i te makehe take papa w / d papanga i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina, me hītori, me te ahurea, hākinakina, uara hākinakina.

Ture kōwhiringa wāhi

должна находиться на территории несельскохозяйственного назначения или непригодной для ведения с/х деятельности. Me kia ROW rerewē i te rohe o ngā take kore-ahuwhenua kāore ki te mahi i mahi ki ngā mahi / ahuwhenua ranei. Whakaaetia w / d hanganga i roto i te papa whenua kounga iti, ia ratou i roto i te ngakau, me te mea mo ratou whanaketanga titau mehua engineering motuhake. kia hangaia te nuinga whakaurunga i roto i ngā wāhi kore hipokina e te ngahere. E nehenehe te reira tapahi, mahinga, ngahere korekore, tahuna. whakamahinga tukua o whenua e nohoia ana e te hua uara iti me rakau iti. rārangi Power, rārangi kōrero, te tahi atu kōrero e haere ki tua atu i te Unuhia, kua whakanohoia ki nga ara, rohe, ngā wāhi hua hurihanga.

kaupapa Pūtake

, должен подтверждаться тщательными техническими и экономическими расчетами, доказывающими целесообразность использования территории. Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā pae mo te hanganga me te mahi o te w waka / d, tāutanga o rohenga haumaru, kia whakapumautia e te tātai hangarau, me te ōhanga tino, whakamatautau te whaihuanga o te whakamahi i te rohe. kia tenei kia whakaaro kōwhiringa rerekē mō ratou wāhi taea i roto i te tirohanga o te whakamahi kouma o te rohe. E tangohia ki pūkete:

• Utu mo te hoko o te whenua.
• Ko te nui o te tāke.
• Utua hoki ki aia o te ahuwhenua e pā ana ki te withdrawal o te rohe.
• Ko te utu o te nui iti o mehua taiao.

whakamahi rangitahi

Whenua whakarere pūtahi me hinonga w / waka d runga taurewa. Organizations mō te whakamahi poto ngā rota tika:

• Hoki te wā o te hanganga o rori hou.
• Hei riro a anō hanganga whakahaeretia ki hāngai te pae hanga, zvenosborochnyh me mīhini turanga, poka pāpaku, rauemi hanga warehouses, rori, whakaurunga hangarau, ngā utanga, etahi kaupapa.

wāhi ahuwhenua, e whakaaturia ngā wāhanga ngahere tohaina mō te whakamahi rangitahi, i te mutunga o te wā riihi i roto i te huru e tika ana mo ratou te whakamahi tikanga.

Kakahu i runga i ngā wāhanga

Ko te whanui o te wāhi tohaina mo te hanganga o te papanga, e takoto i runga i te ture hoahoa whakaturia mai i roto i te tuhinga ture "M / d 1520 mm o." можно увидеть, что насыпи сооружены из разных материалов. Ki te whakarite koe whakaahua o rerewē, ka taea e tatou e kite i hanga te puranga o rauemi rerekē. Ka rite ki a ratou, mo te tauira, te mahi paru, toka vyvetrivayuschiesya, me tāpiritanga uku pokepoke oneone, parahua, nedreniruyuschie, one pai. Ki te whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te parepare onepu ringihia, me primers slabovyvetrivayuschiesya pokepoke (ki whakakī onepu) wahi o te whanui e taea te heke ki 1 m.

onäianei

, ширина участка, по которому проходит полотно, различается. Ka rite ki kite i te whakaahua o rerewē, te whanui o te wahi i runga i nei haere te tukutuku, rerekē. Ko te kupu, ka whakatakoto w / d 1 2 me te Cat. i roto i ngā wāhi kore-ahuwhenua ranei ki ngā wāhi e kore e tika ana mō te whakahaere i te / x mahi kia whakapūtā te whanui nui atu te paerewa 4 m i. he tika mo te pūrere muri atu (tuarua) ara tenei. A, no te whakatakoto w / d 1 2 me te Cat. i runga i te rohe i roto i te wāhi ahuwhenua o te moni ngahere o nga whakaaro Russian Federation anō whanui tohaina i roto i te rohe tiaki ranei. I roto i te reira rāhuitia te hanga o whakaurunga whakapaipai me te taunga o te kai te koiora. whakaturia te whanui o te wahi kei te tonu i raro i te ara 2 w / d 1 2 me Cat. Kei roto i te rawa, te hōhonu o te mea neke atu i te 6 m, me kohatu oneone, nga hononga awa, ahakoa o te tiketike o te pinakitanga, a ki runga ki hiwi pari.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Ko te whanui o te wahi tohaina ki te ROW tautuhia i roto i te kaupapa, me te mea te hohonu o nga rawa nui atu i te teitei paerewa o te puke, he rerekē i te hake (angamaheni) pūkete te whirihoranga tukutuku. tano te ture rite ki te take i reira te whenua he pukepuke maunga ranei, ngoikore oneone, me te takoto i roto i te raro o te puke, me te i raro i te tahi atu tikanga motuhake. Ko te whanui o te wāhi tohaina ki te wāhi o te pikitia i runga i ngā wāhanga, i whakaritea i roto i te tuhinga hoahoa i roto i te rohe:

1. Hea te hohonu o te hikinga me te tiketike o te puke neke atu i te 12 m.
2. A, no te te steepness o te pinakitanga e he rerekē i te tawhā angamaheni.
3. A, no te te wāhi o te puke i runga i te taha tūpari atu i 1: 5 me rawa i runga i te taha tūpari atu i 1: 3. Ki te kei te whakamutunga i runga i te horo, me te iu hiwi, whakaritea wahi whanui i runga i te steepness rānei.
4. A, no te whiti i te / tātari puke waipuke waipuke tae mania waipuke, awaawa hohonu, ngā roto iti.
5. Na roto i te whakarite parepare i runga i te whenua ngoikore rite te pai kia rite ki te hanga me tona tawhē i runga i te pellet.
6. A, no te te hikinga pūrere nei hohonu he nui ake i te 2 m, i roto i te oneone clayey, parahua me one pai, bystrovyvetrivayuschihsya kohatu oneone.
7. Na roto i te whakarite parepare i runga i nga whenua reporepo i runga i whenua mākū ki ngä matua.
8. A, no te whakatakoto i te papanga i roto i ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga (tae atu taea) talus, horo, horonga huka, poka, mudflows, placers kohatu, abysses, awaawa.
9. A, no te te pūrere i roto i te rawa overmoistening whenua me te aquifer autopsied.
10. A, no te hoahoa i te tikanga jetting hikinga me embankments.
11. A, no te te mata pūrere i runga i te permafrost i roto i te wāhi rū, i roto i te rohe e noa te wahi neke onepu.
12. A, no te te hoahoa i te pito rawa o te hau ejection.
13. A, no te te pūrere o huānga ki ngā papa o ngā papa waipara motuhake ranei o toka ngiha i raro i te anga ki te ara o neke atu i te 1: 3.

Ka taea te whakaritea e te hōkaiipurangi te whakamahi i tētahi hōtaka rorohiko e tango ki pūkete te whirihoranga o te tukutuku, te mahere whenua me ngā āhuatanga tūturu, me ngā āhuatanga ōhanga.

Ko te tukanga mō te whakatau i te tawhā o te kaupapa

Ko te whanui o te wāhi e kua waiho e mo te wāhi o te tukutuku i runga i te Tīpae, kua takoto i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga me ngā ture. I roto i te ngā:

1. Ki te hiahia koe ki te takoto i te rahui mo te hanganga o embankments, kia kia tūnga ratou ki te taha maunga. Ēnei mahi, me te akiritia te whanaketanga o Cavaliers e anake whakaaetia i roto i te whenua o te whenua kore-ahuwhenua wāhi ranei e kore e tika ki te mahi i mahi ki ngā mahi / ahuwhenua nei.
2. A, no te te pūrere puke tiketike i runga i te whenua ki te pinakitanga iti ripeka (1:10) rāhui tukua wāhi i runga i ngā taha e rua. hangaia ratou hōhonu me te whanui e i roto i runga i te titauraa o te whenua mo te hanganga me te tiaki o te pana i te wai.

atatohu

mahi normative reira e rerekē tohu ara. Ka taea te whakarōpūngia katoa o ratou ki te 2 ngā rōpū: taketake, me te motuhake. ngā te mua:

• pou kiromita.
• Uklonoukazateli.
• tīwae takitaki.

E whakaaro pūāhua motuhake ki te hei tohu:

• Taitapa ROW.
• Ultimate aquifer me teitei poipoi.
• Ko te tuaka o te whakaurunga pāhihi.
• I whare rārangi.
• hanganga huna o te tukutuku.
• tau pere.
• Taumata.

F / He ara o te whakamahi kore-tūmatanui

uta enei ture ahanoa whakaritenga motuhake. I roto i ngā, me tautuku te hoahoa me te huru o te waeine me ngā hanganga kei runga i enei ara ki Katikati, ka whakarato tereina haere ki te kawenga whakaaetia o locomotives whakamahia mō te tiaki o te hanganga. No te mea ka waiho ia raina rerewhenua tiwhikete rēhita kore-tūmatanui, mahere, drawings kōtaha roa me ngā. whakahokia Junction, hanga kawea hanga hou i roto i rite ki whakapumautia e te Kawanatanga nga tikanga ranei. Ko te tukanga whakaaetia e Resolution №233. E ai ki nga Ture, ki piri toe langa, hanga ranei whakahokia w / e ara ki ngā rori tūmatanui, me whiwhi koutou whakaaetanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, te rangatira o te ahanoa riro Roszheldor. mana ana tēnei hanganga te ki te tango i whakatau i runga i ngā take e pā ana ki te mara o te hanganga rerewē me te whakahaere o te w / d o ngā, i runga i te pūtake o te mana whakapumautia e mahi normative o te RF.