Rauemi tuanui: ngā. Whakamoho rauemi tuanui (whakaahua)

Tuanui rauemi tuanui, ngā whakaritenga hangarau e tukua te rauemi ki te whakatau i te paerewa mahi teitei, kua roa kua pai whakamahia i roto i te pūrere o te apa tuanui wuru. Easy ki te tāuta me te atu taea mahi mo Construction Hua rite nga ngā tūmataiti, me kamupene hanga nui.

rauemi tuanui: ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Ko te paearu mō te aromātai i te kounga o te rauemi i hanga ake o ngā rauemi whakaritenga tuanui. Ko wai ātete, te tohu o te absorption wai, huka resistance me te ātete wera, te kaha ki te whakaata UV hihi, me te pera i runga i. Ko reira ano hoki nui ko te kaha o te papanga, mai te whakamahi o te Wenerei e maha tino pukuriri, ka hiahiatia te tuanui o te kaha anō te.

rauemi tuanui hanga o te maha ngā paparanga o te pepa Kōmāmā moe ki otinga uku. mohio te papanga oti ki ngā taha e rua pani ki te kahu angiangi whakangutungutu o uku, e te ka tono flouring apa e tohu pai kongakonga tokauku, onepu Mika ranei, ki te rerekētanga i roto i te rahi witi te rite te tohu mō te tohu. I te taha ki whakamuri, ki te apa o te pākeho rauemi tuanui talc ranei ārai apa e piripiri i te whiri ki te pukapuka.

āhuatanga tāpae

Ka rite ki ki te mahi, me te rauemi korotā taua, ua whakapanga tuanui me whakamana i runga i te mata maroke, me te ma. Kotahi ra i mua i te whakapanga iho i te pukapuka tūtū'í te ka whakaaetia ki te whakatika ake. A, no te e tūtohu whakapanga he papanga tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i pepa i te iti rawa wha ngā papa, me te papa i roto e hanga o tuanui koture mai oboyudogladkih pīrori, a me waiho te paparanga o runga petepeté nui. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei tikanga tāpae mō te hipoki tuanui flat kahore whakaiti.

I roto i te take o te rauemi tuanui, polyethylene subbase mo tona whakamahi tapanga motuhake mastic korotā. E rua nga tu o peitahia, "wera" me "matao." A, no te preheated tikanga mastic wera, me te whakamahia mastic matao te, ki te rite te whakamahi i.

Ko te tïpako i runga i whakatakotoria i te rauemi tuanui te mua ki te kia primed te. Ka taea te hokona e te tämata rite-hanga, e ka whakaora wa ki te faaineine na roto i te whakamemehatanga te uku i roto i te penehīni karahīni ranei ranei.

I muri kua maroke te tämata i runga taua mea whakatakotoria he apa o te mastic te ite tuanui me ka mātakitaki īnaki 70-100 mm. E neke runga paparanga tuanui koture mai i tetahi toru o te whanui o te kakahu, ka hipoki koaka kahu whakamutunga o te mastic ki paura anō onepu makaka kirikiri ranei.

Ua ite tuanui rite te rauemi tuanui

rauemi tuanui iti-utu taea tona whakamahi rite te rauemi tuanui i te hanganga o te iti-pūtea, me te noho pai o te tāpae hanga reira taea ki te mahi i mahi iti-mohio, me te maha iti o ngā kaimahi.

1. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te faaineineraa no te te paninga o te rauemi tuanui, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te crate. kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te taa o te rauemi, ara tona ngäwari me te elasticity. kia kaua e neke atu i te 10-15 cm te tawhiti i waenganui i nga papa sheathing.
2. Kia kore ai deflection o te ua me te hukarere kawenga kahu paninga tonu o te kahupapa sheathing tūtohutia.
3. Tei runga i te tokonga tuanui, e taea te heke te maha o ngā papa. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tuanui ki te rōnaki ki 34-40 nekehanga kia tāpae rua anake ngā papa o te rauemi tuanui.

Kōwhiringa mō te whakapanga o rauemi tuanui i runga i te tuanui

Hoki hipokina rauemi tuanui tino whakamahia nuitia ngā puehu pokepoke, me te posypku nei ngā.

He tikanga ohie e kore e rapua e tohu motuhake, ko te tuuraa o te rauemi tuanui i runga i te crate o pikitia i runga ki raro ki te īnaki o 20-30 cm i roto i te retireti. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te roa o te taupoki pukapuka taea noa e rua o te tuanui, i waho tapahi i te tukutuku te motu. Na tukua i runga i te rauemi mākete tuanui i runga i te tuanui ki te petepeté pokepoke he roa o te 10 mita, me te puehu ki te toheroa - 15 mita, i te mea ka taea ki a koe te whiriwhiri i te momo matau, me te rahi o te pukapuka ki te kia tika mō te tuanui ngā.

Ko ahua ake uaua te tikanga tuarua, ko reira he pepa tāpae puta noa te mata tuanui. whakanohoia te whārangi tuatahi te raro i roto i te tirohanga o te tawhē iti i runga i te remu, me te muri - ki te neke i runga i te kotahi o mua. hipoki hoiho i te takai whārangi kotahi e i roto i te pinakitanga e rua o te tuanui.

Ko te toru o tikanga ko te huinga o te rua. Ua ite tuanui ki te tuanui o te papanga tuatahi e whakatakotoria takai ahopou, me te muri - hake.

I roto i tenei take e whakaritea e te tikanga o ropu whakarewa papa rakau ripekatia ki te crate ranei nga muka katoa.

ruberoid waterproofing

Ki te hanga o nga turanga mo te rauemi tuanui hipoki i te mātao whakamahia te tino maha. Te reira i tino tiaki te basement o te whare ki te houku me te kopata. Ko te rauemi tuanui tino whakamahia nuitia mō te Unuhia tiaki turanga, i roto i nei tono i te kahu mata o runga o te mastic te me te tukutuku whakatakotoria te i runga i tenei apa. E tūtohutia ana kia faahiti tenei tukanga e rave rahi mau taime ki te whakarite taumata wuru tika. Taikaha kore hatepea atu me te whakato ano he hokohoko atu whakararo o te wuru poutū.

Me kï reira e i roto i te ngaro o piki ratonga tuanui wā rā tika tino. Ko te aha tona whakamahi rite wuru o te turanga taea ki a koe e wareware e pā ana ki anō tukanga mō tau maha.

Paerewa tohu

rauemi tuanui hangaia i runga i GOST 10923-93, e mārama whakaritea tawhā me ngā ture tapanga.

āhuatanga Basic o rauemi tuanui e whai ake nei:

1. roa Blade - 15 mita.
2. whanui Web - 1 mita.

I runga i te rauemi tuanui ngā, waitohu me te rauemi horahanga (tohu) e tono tika ki te pukapuka. E tohua ratou e te pukapuka e whai ake nei: K me te P - te whakarite o te tuanui, tuanui me te underlayment; K, M, P, W - tohu te momo o flouring tono i roto i hanga.

Hei tauira:

• reta K tikanga e he Matanui-baked te rauemi tuanui;
• M reta - tauhiuhia baked;
• P - puehu tauhiuhia;
• W - tauhiuhia patito.

reira i roto i te tau tohu 300, 330, 350, 400, e tohu ana i te kiato o te underlay pepamārō, whanganga nei i roto i karamu ia mita tapawha hoki.

Hei tauira, tapa PSC 300 tohu e te rauemi tuanui pukapuka mō te paparanga tuanui tautoko he posypku puehu me whakamahia mo te hanga o te paperboard he mātotoru o 300 karamu ia mita tapawha. I te toharite, te utu o hipokina Russia - i 250 ki te 350 moni ia pukapuka.

Te tātai i te maha o te tuanui, i te hoko

Mai i te koki o te tuanui, tei runga i te maha o ngā papa o te rauemi tuanui. A, no te titau i te pinakitanga tuanui o 45 nekehanga atu ranei tetahi anake apa, i 20-40 nekehanga he rawaka rua papa, i 5-15 nekehanga hiahiatia wha-apa tāpae te. I te toharite, tāpae kotahi paparanga utu 75 moni ia 1 mita tapawha. Ko te tuanui e rua-apa e utu te hawhe rite te utu, e ko te 130 moni ia 1 mita tapawha.