Rahui Karadag i Crimea. Flora me kararehe o te whenua rāhui Karadag

Rahui Karadag (i Turkic - "Black Mountain") - te kokonga tino ataahua o te Crimea, i te mea rongonui i roto i te nuinga o nga manuhiri o te kūrae. Noho i roto i tona tonga-rawhiti wahi, i waenganui o nga pa o Spa, Koktebel ko Shebetovka (e tata ana Feodosia), ko ia te tetahi anake i roto i Europe ahanoa papawhenua, e whare he puia korehāhā tawhito.

Karadag rāhui: Volcano

Ko tōna hūnga e tupu i runga i 120 miriona tau ki muri, ka aru i muri i te tukanga māori arahina ki te hanga o te matatini ahurei o picturesque, nui, me te ahurei. Moana Black atu te rohe o Karadag titiro mīharo: wai pīataata puru-puru, rite te frosting kauruku me taui tonu te tae i emerara ki tauwhäinga cornflower timera, ki te whakataetae ki te puru te rangi.

Sveta Gora Karadag: merekara o whakaora

Massif Karadaga i hanga e rave rahi akitū āhua rivet Ahakoa taiepa kē ki taumaihi me taumaihi. Muri ratou tu te domed Mountain Tapu - te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te teitei Karadag 577 mita. Hipoki ki te rakau, kua tito reira tata katoa o te ara - toka i hanga e te pungarehu puia me te he i te tae puwhero. I roto i nga wa onamata ko reira i runga i te tihi o te maunga, i te wahi tapu o te atua Kali. I roto i te AD rau ahau. e. ko maunga tapu he wahi o te koropiko o te Asclepius atua-kaiwhakaora.

I roto i te rau tau XIX horapa te kōrero i roto i te taupori Tatar, e ko te maunga tapu, ko Tāmihana o te tapu, ki te whakaora i te hunga e mate ana. E whakapono no kaimahi merekara, e kore i mohiotia ai he aha i wehi ia me Mahometa, me Karaitiana. Ofi ki te ahiahi mano o te iwi converged i te rahui o nāianei Karadag ka kawea ki tenei wahi i roto i kaata tūroro nei i te aroaro o whenu tapahia ahiahi o te makawe, me nga wahi o kakahu, herea ratou ki te manga o te rakau, me ngā mauwha ki te tirohanga ki te pupuri i te mate i tenei wahi. whakanohoia te manawanui i runga i te tohu hipoki ki te hiako hipi, a ka mahue te pō. I roto i te moe, ko reira te Wairua Tapu, te tikanga te take o te mate, ka rēhitatia te tohu tona paroita e aore whakaora tonoa. vai Practice whakaora merekara hoki tenetere, tata ki te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pūtaiao whakaora āheinga o te maunga tapu faataa i te pānga putu o tenei wahi pūngao geomagnetic kaha kaha pānga te āhuarangi, me te ao kararehe. He sepulchral papa (kohatu - megalith) ko he accumulator o pūngao, i whakatangihia ake, tahaetia te mātiti te, te wahi whakapokea i roto i te wā Soviet. I tēnei wā, kei te hanga whakamātau ki te whakahoki i te pukahu ngaro.

Karadag toka

Karadag Nature Reserve, te hītori o te mea ahua rite te korero patupaiarehe fantastic, ngā toka ahurei, i hanga i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga taiao me te rite kararehe rerekē: He hoiho-Gingerbread, te Sphinx, Ivan Rogue, Thumb o rewera. tu Whole hanganga kaupapa Ridge Kagarach e huaina te Kingi, Kuini, Torona, Sweet nei akitū. I roto i te tahi mau vahi i te maunga whakaawe i te moka, te heheu mai i te Hemi iti ki te one kuiti-nga mohiti, ano he he ingoa rerekē: Frog, harariu, raiona, Taitapa, pahua, Barakhta.

Golden Gate - he kāri pakihi o Karadag

ngā toka Golden Gate ko te tapao o Karadag. he torutoru anake nga ra i te tau (ofi ange ki te rā o te solstice hotoke), i roto i nei e taea e koe te faahiahia i te putanga mai. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te kuwaha huahua Karadag whakaurua i roto i te papa'i o "Eugene Onegin" AS Pushkin, e haere i roto i Tauris. He tonu Golden Gate he ingoa tuarua - Shaitan-kapu (te kore - kuwaha o rewera). I whakapono te reira i taua i roto i tenei wahi i reira ko te ara ki te reinga. Waho, te Golden Gate ko te kikorangi, te hōhonu te wai i raro i te 15 mita, teitei i runga te moana - 8 mita, whanui - 6 mita. He ko he whakapono e, rere i raro i tenei kikorangi, ki te maka i te moni ki roto ki te kamaka (na ngateri ana ia), me te hanga tonu he hiahia pono ka e tae mai.

Ko te ahurei o te Karadag

rāhui Karadag (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga) he ahurei toka kore anake, me maunga ahua tino, engari ano hoki nga me te ao kararehe. Ko reira te noho o maha tata wharengaro, onge me te kōtore (kitea konei anake) momo o otaota me ngaa kararehe. rāhui Karadag - he rohe Crimean Biocomplex ahurei nei, i roto i te taha ki te whenua picturesque, nga tikanga rerekē tūturu, putunga o kohuke onge, te hanganga arowhenua ahurei, nga ngā hītori o nui te pānga o pūtaiao huri noa te ao e rite ana te pai kia rite ki te hunga i aroha āhua, manuhiri o te kūrae me tūruhi.

Mātauranga Reserve Karadag

Ko reira no te mea o te papatipu toro te Crimea i hanga te peara i roto i 1979, Karadag Nature Reserve, he wāhi hipoki tata 2.9 mano heketea, o nei 809 heketea - te wāhi wai Moana Black. tenei mehua he tika, me te tika i mahi hei whanaketanga ki te whakapakari i te haumarutanga o te mana rongonui o te rohe. kua riro ta◊emaau fakatokãteline, mohoao, täpoi he taonga riri mineralogical o Karadag, a meinga nui kino ki otaota - ahi - me kararehe - inonotitanga.

Na reira, ko te hanganga o te rāhui - he mehua e tika ana, ahakoa ahua kawea: kua ngaro kē te momo tino whakaraerae o manu nui o taonga, pekapeka, me te tahi atu kararehe.

he taonga i roto i te momo, me te māngai e rohe e toru rahui Nature Karadag:

• i te taumata moana ki te 250 mita - te rohe steppe, ngahere diluted me ngā mauwha;
• i 250 ki te 450 mita - te ngahere o te pakeketanga oki;
• runga ake 450 mita - hornbeam me sessile-oki ngahere.

I roto i te Crimea, i reira e pā ana ki 2,400 momo o ngā tipu whaipua. Na tata hawhe o ratou e wātea ana i roto i Karadag. Ko te tipu katoa o te rāhui ngā 2.782 momo, he tokomaha o nei e ngā i roto i te Whero Raraunga Books o rarangi rerekē. He tipu e ora konei anake, me te wahi atu.

I roto i te ao mātauranga mō te wa roa i reira ko te tautohe, kahore he rahui Karadag maunga Crimea ki koi rerekē i te wahi steppe o te kūrae, te whakamaumahara whakamutunga o te Moana Black Atlantis - Pontida, kotahi te hono i te kūrae ki te rohe moana Black Turkish. Kei te autaki tenei tohu te geography me āhuarangi o te rāhui Karadag. taea hoki Pontida kia hono ki te maroke whenua ki te Caucasus me nga Balkans: pehea atu i taea kitea i konei, ka noho iho, i rawe ki anake whakato momo ki enei rohe.

Karadag rāhui: Animals

Karadag kararehe me meinga nui moni. Tenei kireti, runner reparo tomo i roto i te International Whero Book. E faahoho'ahia e pekapeka i roto i to ratou kanorau katoa Mammals. I roto i taea te tāutuhia te pepeke onge beetle Crimean whenua, owlfly, mawhitiwhiti rere nui (steppe Dybok), e rave rahi momo o eia. Ko reira te kāinga ki te kohatu marten, te Crimean me toka mokomoko, squirrels, hedgehogs, hata, poaka mohoao. Birds, neke atu i te 200 ngā momo, ahakoa kahore kohanga katoa konei.

Ko te tangata o nga wai Karadag

Moana tohoakii te viivii wai me te kanorau o te raro (toka anga, toka, onepu), e hanga te momonatanga o ngā hātaretare nöhanga, ngā waimāori, annelids me Anga. Kei te tata te reira e riro i te tangata o nga wai Karadag 50-70% o kararehe Moana Black katoa. Hoki he taea maha Karadag Beach ki te whakatau i te aihe Moana Black. uara Fishing Ko nga kuku. Kia aroha mai, ngaro tetahi hī mātaitai Moana Black - tio. Ko e tika ana ki te horapa o te tote Moana Black tenei - he ngata konihi Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Mai i tenei rawaho kaitaua i roto i te tua ki tio i tukua atu Anga Moana Black: he modiolyus nui, tipa, polititapes. Heoi, inaianei Rapana ia pehu horapa atu te rohe o Karadag, ka nga momo ūnga, me ona anga ataahua pai ngangau tūruhi.

vai Karadag tarakona?

Nga wai Karadag, kia rite ki te kōrero tawhito, nohoia e te taniwha te moana. Haere mai ki raro i runga i te kōrero o te Roma, Kariki me Byzantines, rite te nakahi pouri-hina nui ki a ringaringa clawed nui, mangai wehiwehi, iraira ki te torutoru rarangi o nui niho koi, me te taea ki te whakawhanake i i te kaupapa tere tiketike, ngāwari hopu kaipuke rere titiro reira. I roto i te mau tenetere XVI-XVIII kaiwhakatere Turkish toutou ngā te Sultan o tūtakitanga ki te nakahi Moana Black. kite matou ia ia, a ka pūrongo rangatira manuao o Admiral Fedora Ushakova, ara ka tonoa te mea ki a Hiha Nicholas I. Ko te kingi he ope ki te hopu i te taniwha, engari i tutuki ia. i kitea he hua manu nui ki drakonoobraznym kukune vesivshee 12 kirokaramu.

Kua ēnei pūrākau whakapumautia i roto i 1990, ka toia kaihao 3 maero i te rahui Karadag o whatunga te tinana mutilated o te aihe. Whakawa i te mangai whanui ngau o te taniwha moana, ko e pā ana ki te mita, me te niho - 4-5 henimita. maka kaihopu kite nga kaihao i roto i te wehi. I roto i te 1991, korerotia ano tauira o te tau whakamutunga i roto i te kupenga i pā ana ki te wahi ano mau tetahi aihe ki whara rite.

Karadag te āheinga Peninsula

Kei te wehea Karadag Nature Reserve ki ngā rohe: tuwhera - hoki tūruhi, me te haumaru - tino tiakina. Hoki manuhiri e haere mai ki konei ki te pai, ka whakatuwheratia e āhua taonga Dolphinarium ko Aquarium, haerenga kaipuke whakahaere, ngā haerenga ki te ara hauropi , me te taupoki ana ara whariki nga wahi tino ngā o te rahui; Otiia, kei te tiakina ratou i te whakaekenga tika.

wā inventoried Karadag koiora Station ko Reserve nga me te ao kararehe, whakahaere he tino rangahau, te ako o te wao nui nöhanga me köurarangi moana. I runga i te pūtake o te rahui haere mahi ngā ākonga aravihi arowhenua me koiora o maha pūtahi mātauranga.