Puruhi matika - merekara Russian

Ko reira pea e reira e kia te hunga e kore e mōhio ki te hītori o te puruhi matika Lefty nei. Tale o poto NS Leskov, whakaputaina i roto i te 1881 (te putanga motuhake - 1882), kua uru i roto i te marautanga kura. whakatakotoria tenei mahi te pūtake mo te kiriata faahiahia pakiwaituhi "Lefty". Ko e kupu'i lea "ki te hu te puruhi," tomo te papakupu, me kua tae mai ki te tikanga o te pūkenga nui kaimahi Russian.

pakiwaitara kakama

"He Tale o Tula matahao Lefty me te puruhi maitai," tuhituhi he ngāwari ki te pānui i te reo atamai ataahua, me te kōrero ongo o te yourselfers ngingila e kore e waiho tau'a ore tino tangata. Kōrero kia tomo ki te ora tūturu, e kore e te nuinga o te iwi maka feaa i runga i ranei reira ko noho he mo'oni-te ora rongonui Lefty i muri i te hu he puruhi reira. Ko reira tino matekiri e handyman o nga tangata me te hua o tona mahi - ko reira te hua o te whakaaro ngingila Nikolai Semenovich Leskov. kihai i te tīariari te-Hander mahue, nga tuhinga whakau i te meka o horseshoes parahi Miniatures Ingarihi me ona tuku atu ki Ingarangi, rawa, i roto i te vairaa mau i reira he.

Tino whakawhanakehia whakaaro engineering uru

Heoi, puruhi matika, kua meinga nei e te tohu o kaimahi Russian kairangi i roto i te wātea (a kahore tetahi), engari kua reira i nui i muri atu i te mau ohipa i faaitehia i roto i te kōrero i te tauira katoa. Mau, te korero - he hokohoko atu o te whakapae i hanga M. V. Lomonosovym, "a taea ake Newton te whenua Russian ki te hoatu whanau." whakarewa Miniature puruhi merekara o rehe, i hokona e te British Russian Tsar, riro Napoleon. O te akoranga, te whakaatu i te hua ahurei a i ahau Alexander he tīwhiri, me te ingoa kino: ". Ko matou tonu mātau me pai atu koutou"

homai Whakamiharo hoki

puruhi matika - te whakahoki, ko te "hoa whakakake." i matika te kanikani pepeke iti. Heoi, mutu puruhi kanikani no o te pakeke o te waewae - kaimahi Russian "whare wānanga kihai i whakaoti." Hei mahino te mo'ui taau homai tauutuutu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te titiro o puruhi. Mau, i roto i o katoa e hiahia anake i roto i te kotahi meka tenei iti whakapakoko ātaahua - kua reira waewae ono. Katoa e ono Lefty me tona hoa e rua me te matika. I peia nga horseshoes mōkitokito ki te nui hāngai o cloves. E ai ki te kōrero, kua mahi nga ngā mahi katoa ki te whakarewa pepeke kaimahi Russian waho te "tinyscope" no te mea i ratou i te kanohi, i rite ki te tino maui-Hander, "E taui."

tauira kakama

Kua karangatia Engineers whakangaueuetia Albion kaimahi ki te whakangungu koe. ka mau tenei meka wahi i roto i te vairaa mau. karangatia Russian rangatira ringa production i Tula AM Surnina ki Ingarangi ki te ako, i reira ia hohoro tutuki āhukahuka me meinga he kaiāwhina ki te rangatira o tetahi o nga mahi pai e Henry Nock. Surnina, e haere ana ki te ako i roto i te Ingarangi i te rau tau i mua i te tuhi he korero ngingila, tata whakapono tohunga katoa tauira taketake Lefty, ahakoa ko tona whakarau whakarau nui oaoa o te hua te hero. A. M. Surnin, e mate i roto i 1811, ka hoki ia ki tona Tulu taketake, ka mau i te pou pai i roto i te wheketere ringa rohe. hanga tēnei ruānuku kua he nui maere mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā whanaketanga kotinga-mata i roto i te hanga ringa Ingarangi i roto i Russia, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te wikitoria o ringa Russian i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812. Ko rongonui tona toa, i rēhitatia te whakaaro Leskov whakaahua te ora ātahu o gunsmiths Tula taea ki te ohorere ki ana tangata ke pūkenga, me te tino te hanga te tahi mea e pai te whakamāramatanga o te semeio Russian.

"Kahore he poropiti i roto i tona whenua ake"

No miharo He pērā taurite rite pūkenga, ariki o ringarehe katoa me te kaihanga i te kupu kaimahi. Hua kaimahi Russian i roto i mahi toi katoa, i reira he tokomaha, engari torutoru mohio nga ingoa. Ko tenei no te mea te māngai o te whenei teitei o te hapori, me ngā hua kāinga, kaimahi rohe kua kore i tū i roto i te kororia nui, me ke katoa whakanuia ki nga kapua. Ko te mamaoa pūkaha motu Cherepanov teina tuatahi - e kore merekara Russian?

Ko te poto tūturu kaimahi, hu he puruhi

Otiia hoki ki te hu te puruhi. kua waiho tenei hua hei mehua o pūkenga. A haere i te reira i waho e mea i faataahia kaimahi Russian ki te tae tenei paerewa, me te ki te hu te puruhi. kua kawea reira hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te toi nui Nikolai Sergeyevich Aldunin, e mate i roto i 2009. ki tonu tenei horseshoes virtuoso te moe hohonu tūturu, he puruhi. Korero e pā ana ki tenei faahiahia, e kore e nei iho whakaaro Aldunin (te pai o tona paetae i whakapono ia microforms o te T-34 tank, hutia i aporo uri), ano e hiahia ana koe ki te mahara ki ki te titiro rite te puruhi. E hukari ana ratou natura huruhuru hūhoiho kāore i. Amazing ariki tapahia makawe, nekehia matikuku a hanga nga horseshoes māmā o te koura o 999 whakamātautau. Ko ratou iti, ka taea e koe whakaaro pānui i te raraunga e whai ake nei: he karamu kotahi o te koura e taea te whakaputa i 22 miriona taua podkovok. He kore e ngingila?

mai pono patupaiarehe korero

Kaimahi, i ora ai puruhi matika ki a tatou i te wa ano. He ia masterpieces mīharo, e e kore pera nui a maha kōrero i roto i te pāpāho. ana mahi katoa e kore anake e kore e pai te rahi o te matenga, engari ano hoki i te meka e he ratou tauira tangohia o enei tauira, me te, o te akoranga, ataahua me te aroha noa. ko te kaihanga tūturu me kaimahi Russian poto tenei, i roto i te meka, kawea atu i te tito Leskov.

Museum o Miniatures

I roto i te pionie, rite ki te tikanga, me riiwhi he. Na inaianei ko te hu he puruhi, rite te tira o nga kamera i roto i te kanohi o te ngira, he tawhā whakahauanga pūkenga microminiature. Na i roto i te St Petersburg whakatuwheratia te whare taonga "Russian maui-Hander" i roto i te kohikohinga pūmau o e he 60 whakaaturanga, i roto i a ratou, o te akoranga, i reira ko nga tauira i runga ake-whakahuatia o ngingila pūkenga tino microminiature. Kei te aroaro o te reira i roto i te pauna, me te rohi, me te pukapuka i runga i te wāhanga o te uri nani. Hu he puruhi i roto i te whare taonga noho te wahi pokapū, te reira te kōrero, he tohu, waiata Leskov.

kaihanga nāianei

Ko te tino rongonui tonu ora Russian he microminiature A. Rykovanov (St. Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), VL. Aniskin (Omsk). whakawhiwhia ratou mahi ngingila paraihe i roto i maha whakataetae ao. ariki Whakamiharo Anatoly Konenko tona hu tuatahi he puruhi aroaro Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

wahi tika o te rokiroki

Ko te aha e pā ana ki te wāhi o Lefty? Here i roto i te whare ringa whare taonga te hu alduninskaya rongonui he puruhi. Ko te tino whakakake o tenei whakaatu Tula, no te mea ko te reira i te tuatahi i roto i Russia pepeke parihau ki horseshoes. Nuinga tata, oho tenei kōrero kua i te whare taonga o patu i roto i te "rongoā Tula tawhito" kei runga i Lenin Avenue -. Iatuku matua o te pa.