"Promedol": tohutohu mō te whakamahi. puka Tuku o te raau taero, te ture o te hoko i roto i pharmacies

Ētahi mate āhuatanga e whakaeke nui o te mamae, e taea kore hapai i painkillers katoa. Na reira, i roto i te mahi hauora te whakamahia whānuitia rongoā e pā ana ki Pë opioid, e kua hokona anake i te whakahaunga. Ko tētahi taua tarukino ko te kaihoko "Promedol" whati ahei i ngā taumata katoa o te pūnaha io tangata tuku interneuronal pokapū o ponana mamae. Korero agonist faaineineraa receptor opioid "Promedol" mahi i runga i ngā wāhanga o te roro, huri mamae aronganui. Na roto i te āhuatanga pharmacological rite ki te medicament tarukino "rehunanu" me "Fentanyl", reira ano tino whakanuia ana te paepae mamae o te tangata, roaa te pānga soporific toharite me te pānga hëoi i runga i reflexes makatuunga. Heoi, pērā i te taka tarukino runga ake-whakahuatia "Promedol" iti pea ki te meinga pānga taha pērā i ruaki me te whakapairuaki, iti depresses pokapū respiration me te ake shchadjashche he pānga spasmolytic i runga i te awa mimi me te bronchi. I te wa ano, whakapakari reira etahi mahi contractile me āhua o te myometrium.

puka Tuku "Promedol" tarukino me tona hanganga

Waho o to tatou analgesic kāwanatanga "Promedol" kua tetahi ao kore-kamupene ingoa "hydrochloride trimeperidine", i whakamahia e ia kia rite ki te whakauru mātātoa mo te maha taero. I teie mahana iti te tuku o te tarukino te ki puka e toru: papa, oko me korere pūwero. Ko te tuatahi tākai i roto i mōkihi o 10 nga wahi, me te whakahaunga i roto i pharmacies, Kei te whakamahia piki te whakamutunga i roto i ngā wāhi hauora mō te werohanga ki te tūroro. hua te otinga "promedol" te ki te kukū o te 1% me 2%, me te kei roto 0.01 ranei 0.02 g aua trimeperidine. subcutaneously raau patia, intramuscularly, a i roto i te tahi mau take kino e pâmuhia. Ko te pūwero-ngongo whakamahia i roto i ngā hōhipera me i te kāinga.

analgesic "Promedol" kia whakaritea i te mea mate?

I roto i te tikanga ki te hoko i te tarukino me "Promedol" tunu kia whiwhi ai i te taote e ka e taea ki te tātai i te horopeta tika o te tarukino me te hanga i tētahi mahere maimoatanga. Tuhinga mō te fariiraa i te tarukino kia tini o nga mate tahi e te mamae kaha kaha, me te reo. Mai i te pūnaha kūnatu ko te keté whewhe 12 whewhe duodenal me puku, pancreatitis ma'i, perforation o te pū kai. Ka taea te whakaritea te reira ki te tarukino "Promedol" me te iwi te hunga e pāngia mate o te pūnaha genitourinary, ara, prostatitis whakapeka, paranephritis, paraphimosis, dysuria whakapeka me tinana ke i roto i te taiawa mimi me te tōngāmimi. Ko te tino whai hua tenei analgesic whakapōauau me te infarction myocardial, angina iu, Thrombosis o te iatuku ate, wāwāhi aneurysm te pūtahi o, pera e alangá mo Embolism me pera pūkahukahu, infarction pūkahukahu, rangi Embolism, pneumothorax noa me te kiripūkahu whakapeka. Pai mahi "promedolom" pānga me mo te mamae i roto i te iwi ki te neuritis whakapeka, causalgia, papahewa, sciatica, syndrome thalamic me vesiculitis whakapeka. Nā ki te pānga analgesic tere o te tarukino whakamahia te i kaha traumas, weranga me mate pukupuku.

tikanga te whakamahi i "Promedol" i roto i te whanau

Tono tenei orotahi waihanga tikanga "rehunanu" i roto i te tukanga o te faaineineraa o te manawanui ki te momo o wawaotanga hāparapara, me te ki te whakarei ake mahi. Acting rite te antispasmodic kaha, te whakakahore reira te waha, reira whakapataritari tona whakatuwheratanga. I te wa ano, ka pā te raau taero te kōpū o te wahine hapu, etahi e whakakaha ona whakaiti, reira, whakatere te mahi whānui. Tikanga, te tarukino ko "Promedol" whanau subcutaneously mua, me te intramuscularly i te remu, hip pokohiwi ranei. Anake i roto i te wā rawa, ka tĭtĭ ora o te tamaiti, hoatu whanau e taea te tomo i te reira e pâmuhia. pānga analgesic i muri i te werohanga whakakitea i roto i te 10-15 meneti, i muri nei e taea te wahine te rohirohi i te iti moka, me te hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti humarie.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te whakamahi o moni i roto i whanau "Promedol"

I roto i te whānui, whakaaro tenei analgesic waihanga te haumaru mō te whaea me te tamaiti i roto i mahi, engari e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te individuality o te tinana tangata. Na reira, etahi wahine i mau faaiteraa o pānga taha o tenei rongoā, pērā i whakapairuaki, ruaki, me tērā o reflexes makatuunga. kia tango e koe ano ki pūkete te meka e whakapumautia te tarukino "Promedol 'tohutohu mō te whakamahi te, ko reira rawa hohoro whiwhi ki te toto, ara ka whakahaere subcutaneously, ka tae te kukū mōrahi te i muri i 2-2.5 haora. Na reira, kua i muri i 2-3 meneti i muri i te werohanga o te whaea e tango te tamaiti he analgesic whakapōauau i roto i te iatuku pito, ka e kia whakaaturia i roto i te tinana o tona 7 wa pōturi atu i roto i te whaea. I muri e āta pēpi whanau iti mahi romahā, lethargy, kārangirangi, a maha e pai ki te tango i te uma. Me enei kongakonga i roto i te ra tuatahi o ratou ora neonatologists motuhake aro, rite kia hiahia ratou, mo te tauira, respiration tāwhaiwhai mehua atu mo te māori o ngā tukanga ora ranei.

Mā te "Promedol" tarukino i roto i te anaesthesiology

Ko tētahi atu wāhi o te rongoā i reira kitea rongoā "Promedol" tona tono whānui he anesthesiology. Hoki te tangata premedication whakahaerea nei intramuscularly subcutaneously 1.2 ml o te otinga o te faataoto i roto i ngā ki 0.5 mg o tarukino "atropine" āhua 30-40 meneti i mua ki te tafa ranei. I roto i te wā tino, ka ko te manawanui i roto i te hiahia akiaki o te whakarokiroki, Kei te whakahaere enei taero e pâmuhia. I roto i te pokanga te tangata i raro i rehunga, rite pota wehea whakahaere tenei tarukino ki te whakarei ake i analgesia, e whai wāhi ana ki te ū te pēhanga toto, me te whakaiti i tachycardia. Hoki rongoā rehunga whānui, me te rohe "Promedol" i roto i ampoules whakamahia ki anticholinergic, antihistamines, me antipsychotics. ngā whakamahia ki neuroleptics me te medicament "Droperidol" hoki te analgesia pokapū. wā Postoperative hoki etahi tūroro haere hoki kahore whakamahi o whakapōauau analgesic subcutaneously whakahaere ki te atawhai te mamae, me te rite te protivoshokovoe tikanga.

contraindications

Whakamahia i tetahi rongoa, kahore i te whakahaunga he mōrearea, taero rawa whakapōauau pērā i analgesic "Promedol". i runga i te tono o tenei Aratohu rongoā he rota o contraindications, e kia pānui i nga wa katoa i mua i te tīmata i te fariiraa. Me kï reira e kore te whakamahi mo te maimoatanga o tenei rongoā he tika i roto i te hapū, hohipera, iwi toulekeleka me nga kiddies ki runga ki te rua tau. whakaahua ana hoki i te rārangi roa o te mate i roto i nei nga tikanga o "Promedol" e kore e tangohia mōrearea anake, engari tino kore e taea e. Ki tenei rārangi ngā hypersensitivity ki te tarukino, korekore romahā, mate, raruraru ki upoo- toto, korere e tika ana ki te colitis pseudomembranous meinga e lincosamides, cephalosporins, penicillins ranei purara paitini. Kia mutu tango i te tarukino me te i roto i te maimoatanga ki inhibitors Mao, me te hoki 21 nga ra i muri i to ratou fariiraa. Ki te tūpato tino, kia whakamahia tenei tarukino ki te mamae i roto i te puku o te etiology unknown, huangō arahau, arrhythmia, hukihuki, takawhita, kore romahā, kore ngakau, myxedema, tākihi, kore adrenal me ate, hypothyroidism, CNS korekore, takawhita intracranial, mumura nui mate intestinal.

pānga te taha o te tarukino

Ka mau ia ki pūkete te individuality o te tinana tangata, ko reira haumaru ki te mea e taea e tetahi, ara te rongoā haumaru meinga he momo o tauhohe kino. A, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te whakapōauau analgesic "Promedol" tunu mo e taea anake te whiwhi ki te tākuta, tona rārangi o contraindications noa roa. Ko te kupu, ko te tauhohenga o te wahi gastrointestinal ki tenei tarukino ko spasm o te wahi biliary, ruaki, whakapairuaki, mangai maroke, kōroke, hārukiruki. Ki te pāngia tetahi tangata ki te mumura whakapeka o te pūnaha kūnatu, ki te rārangi i runga ake ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te ileus pararutiki, jaundice me megacolon paitini. Etahi iwi e tango i te raau taero, "tutu" kia ite whekau, me te pūnaha io. kia ngā tohumate atarua, whanoke, diplopia, ānini, haehae, contractions uaua tumu, tremors, whakama, te momoe, euphoria, disorientation, korekore, tinnitus, rōpū, ihoa, me ētahi atu disorders. hoki e taea te nui tukino tarukino "Promedol" pūnaha romahā pā kāwanatanga o te manawanui o te hauora me te arahi ki ngā āhua raruraru, ara pōroa. Ētahi tūroro e whakamahia te tarukino whakaatu "Promedol" arotake faaiteraa kitea o arrhythmia, me te koi rerekē i roto i te pēhanga toto. Kore i te tango i te pūnaha tarukino me te mimi e taea e taea whakaatu i roto i whakaiti i putanga mimi me te pupuri mimi. I roto i te mahi hauora, ano i reira he take te wahi pānga taha tono tikanga "Promedol" kitea i roto i te puka o mate pāwera pērā i laryngospasm, ponana kiri, edema, bronchospasm, me ētahi atu. Ahakoa i roto i te wā i reira e kore e te whakakitea te tauhohenga i runga o te rauropi, i te tango i te raau taero riro "Promedol" ā-ako te ahua pānga taha pūkahukahu pērā i whakapairuaki, ruaki, me te ngoikore whānui o te tinana.

Tuwhena rawa, me nga mau hopearaa o te whakamahi hē o te tarukino "Promedol"

A, no te tono hē o te tarukino ranei pota hē tatau tango ki pūkete āhuatanga katoa o te manawanui nga mau hopearaa e taea e tino ohorere. I roto i te mahi hauora i reira nga take ina te nui haere kore anake te tuwhena rawa te pakeke o ngā pānga taha, ko te manawanui ko te korekore o te mahara, pāngia ki cramps whakapeka.

Ko te mahi tika i roto i te tuwhena rawa

kia whakamahia te mahi matua mō te faaho'iraa mai o te tangata tuwhena rawa "Promedol" te tarukino ki te tautoko i ngā mahi pūkahukahu tika i roto i ngā ki therapy symptomatic. Ki te mahi i tenei, te intramuscularly manawanui e pâmuhia ranei whakahaere ki te motuhake enemi opioid tarukino "Naloxone", e kia whakahoki tere te pokapū romahā. Ki te i muri i 2-3 meneti kore i te pānga e hiahiatia puta, he werohanga tuarua.

Ngā o hoko o te tarukino me te tikanga rokiroki

Waiho te tarukino i roto i pharmacies ki puta te taupori anake i roto i te maha o tohutao kore e e nui tetahi ki tonu i te akoranga o te maimoatanga. Ko te rokiroki o analgesic whakapōauau mārama tautuhi "Promedol" ā-ako hanganga ture ki te tikanga katoa. I roto i ngā te meka e kia te raau taero i roto i te taea o ngā tamariki i raro ki te pāmahana e kore tiketike ake + 15 ° C.