Pokaikaha noa te katoa tiketike o te pukepuke. Hea i reira ko te katoa tairanga pokaikaha?

Tapeke pokaikaha - te reira mania ki teiteiraa mania-rite, e takoto i runga i te whanuitanga o Russia me Kazakhstan. A tuu i te whānui o te awa maha. He tekau o takenga awa. whakaaro te timatanga o te pukepuke ko Kuyan-tau - ngā maunga, e hora i nga pito o runga o te awa kama ki te taha takoha maui o te awa White.

Origin o te ingoa

Ko te kupu "pokaikaha" puta i roto i te rua reo - Turkish me Tatar. I roto i te Turkish tikanga reira "pukepuke, puke". I roto i te reo Tatar o uara reira na nui atu. I roto i te whakamahi i tenei wā whakapae heru hiwi wai kei vodopusk, vododerzhu me te pupu ake te maunga wehe ringaringa awa.

Ko te kupu tuatahi i roto i te ingoa wahi "General pokaikaha" E rua putanga o te takenga. E ai ki a E. A. Eversmanna, puta te kupu "noa" i roto i te taitara, no te mea ki te maunga wehe i te watersheds rua. whakaatu i EM Murzaev e te wā "whānui" piri ki te ingoa o pokaikaha tika ki ngā āhuatanga o te whakamahi o te whenua i roto i te rohe.

Iwi nohoia wa roa te rohe o te pukepuke. Kua whakamahia Russian me Kazakh kaimahi reira mo whangai whenua. I roto i te meka, i noa hoki Kazakhs ko Russian te whenua piki mania. No reira te ingoa o te ingoa wahi - Upland General pokaikaha.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te whenua pukepuke

Steeply te piki hora mania o te rohe Orenburg, Saratov ko Samara rohe. hipokina te reira i te whenua o katatānga me te kei te tonga o te pukepuke Bugulma-Bebeley. I roto i te mania pukepuke rawhiti taha e nga mania rawhiti o te Täingäwai, te wahi te whakahuahua o Bezenchuk-Khvorostyanka. No reira whakawhānui ona wāhi i roto i te ahunga rāwhiti e āhua 500 kiromita. hopu ratou i te rohe i waenganui i te rahi me te Lesser Irgiz.

I roto i te rohe ki te raki o te mania pukepuke rere reira ki te awa Samara. I roto i te rohe Orenburg te putanga mai te reira i roto i te ahopae raki o te rohe, me te juts i ki nga wai o te Iti Kinel. I roto i te rawhiti, ko e tika ana ki te waewae o nga pae o nga Urals Southern maunga te rohe o tona rohe. Mai i te Rifey pukepuke wehea Spurs ma-rouru. Hea reira he tapahia katoa mata Syrt te Täingäwai, ai pūnaha tupuke whai he peihana tūranga tihi kei waenganui i rua awa - Täingäwai me Ural.

Whakaahuatanga o te wahi ki te hauauru o te pukepuke

Kei te wehea pokaikaha e toru nga wahi - te raki, te rawhiti, me te hauauru. Tupuke, marara i te taha ki te rawhiti, kei te tipu i roto i te teitei. Ko te teitei (405 mita) whakaaro te ki te waiho i te Bear rae tihi maunga (aka - pukepuke Arapova). Here, i reira te mea he fakahehema ki te whakapiki ake i te mata tuaki.

Syrty kei roto i te aronga te rawhiti-hauauru, rerekē korerotia karawhiti o nga titahatanga. I roto i te tonga, he ratou hauhautanga, a i roto i te raki, i runga i te anga ke, papa matotoru hoki. Watersheds i roto i te pokapū ateatenga-wahi kua steeply te piki mata. E ai interfluves puta noa i ngā wāhanga ki Sheehan - mōwaho domed.

Āhuatanga Syrt taha ki te raki

Ko te wahi raki o Syrt "romia" i waenganui i te Big Kinel me Samara. rite te heru whakawhāiti interfluves pūnaha ki Aharoto kopikopiko tenei rohe titiro. kapewhiti tupuke kohatu Teitei i roto i 220-300 mita. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa - Mount Cool. tae te teitei te tohu o 333 mita. Kei Volcano te i waenganui i te awa i hanga e te takoha pērā i te iti me Borovka Kinel.

Ko te wahi ki te hauauru o te pukepuke

I roto i te hauauru o te mekameka maunga flat-steeply kuiti huaina ko te Blue pokaikaha. ka mau ia te tīmatanga i roto i te-hauauru tonga, hora raki haere te rārangi e ngā te rohe Samara me Orenburg. pukepuke iti pakaru wehewehe mo Samara me Chagan. Ko te teitei mōrahi (273 m) ki konei i Grishkina maunga.

Ko te hiki toharite o te General Syrt 190-240 mita. Na reira, e kore ko te tairanga te natura mau o te maunga. Ko tōna tohu teitei ko te tihi maunga Kuyan-tau. e kore e Ko tōna teitei nui 619 mita. Mai i te taha o te puke i rite noa he maunga mania-rite iti.

te tauturu

He manawa hanganga moenga-ATE ki mōwaho Whānui Syrt. I roto i te tonga o te maunga āta heke me tarere. Ka rite ki te hua, te tūāpapa matau-pareparenga o te awa Ural pai hanumi ki reira. I runga i te whenua kite wāhi latitudinal o ngā hanganga nekeneke a totoro atu i roto i te ngahaú kohatu Panuku i hanga e interfluves kōwae Niniiraa heke ki te tonga, wahi hora te takotoranga wai o Kapiana.

Entre Rios, kapi ake i roto i tenei ara, tāraro te karawhiti koi o awaawa awa. awaawa hohonu ki te takotoranga whānui, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki maunga maha tupuke asymmetrical, e kawea mai Morphology ahurei.

He pari nga Aharoto tonga, ki te tapatapahi atu ratou. He ngawari, roa, totoro hoki kiromita maha nga titahatanga raki. Ratou waewae nga◊i ia hanumi ki tūāpapa i runga te whakamanamana, i hanga i runga i te taha maui o te takotoranga wai awa.

āhuatanga arowhenua

Common Hill Syrt i hanga i runga i shales, marls, sandstones, limestones, shales, me putunga taioma keho. Ko te heterogeneity o parataiao hanga te awhina, pānga te āhua o te vahi horo.

ngā wāhi o te raki ki ngā rohe marl clayey whai takiwa maheni. Places ki sandstones piri takai rerekē reliefs nui Nukua. Mata pākeho ukryvshaya, dissected awa whāiti me te heru kōwae.

I roto i te tonga, takai General pokaikaha papatahi ostantsevo-tere Mehopotamia. Here maunga haafifi tectonics saline-dome. whakawhanakehia whenua rerekē tote hohonu me te pākeho Karst, hei take o rahunga nisin whānui depressions raro flat i runga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pukepuke.

I roto i ngā wāhi i reira i reira he toenga o taupae watersheds toka tāpae quartzite pūwatawata, sandstones kiripaka me conglomerates. I mania teitei i hanga tukanga eolian.