Physiologist Anohin Potr Kuzmich: biography, whai ki te pūtaiao, ngā pukapuka

Anohin Petr Kuzmich - rongonui physiologist Soviet me academician. Mema o te Pakanga Civil. Kua riro te reira i te whakawhetai rongonui ki te hanganga o te ariā o ngā pūnaha mahi. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kia te aroaro o koutou tona haurongo poto.

ako

whanau Anohin Petr Kuzmich i roto i te pa o Tsaritsyn i 1898. I te tau 1913, puta te tamaiti i teitei kura tuatahi. Nā ki te āhuatanga uaua i roto i te utuafare i ki te haere ki te mahi i runga i te mahi rino rite te karaka Pita. Na ka haere ia i te whakamātautau me te riro te tikanga o "karaka pou, me te waea."

hui nō

I roto i nga tau wawe o "Whero Dawn," mahi te pūnaha hou Anohin Pita Kuzmich rite te rangatira ētita me te putanga tā o te Komihana i roto i Novocherkassk. I aua ra, aitua tutaki ia te rongonui hou Lunacharsky. huri haere whakamutunga ki tereina rōpū hōia i runga i te mua tonga. he whakahaere roa i runga i te tumu parau o te roro tangata, me tona ako mo te a Lunacharsky me Anokhin "māramatanga o tikanga rauemi o te wairua tangata." Kua këtia tenei hui te whakarau o te hero o tenei tuhinga.

mātauranga teitei

I roto i te hinga o 1921 ka haere a Anohin Petr Kuzmich ki mua, a uru i roto i Giemsa, e arahina Bekhterev. Kua i te tau tuatahi pau te tangata taitama i raro i tona pepa pūtaiao kaiārahi tika "Mana o rerekē iti, me te nui i roto i te braking oro me te oaoa o te uho kaka." He tau i muri mai, ua haere ia rave rahi kauwhau Pavlova ka noho i roto i tona taiwhanga.

I puta ia utua Gimzy Pita te kaiāwhina matua i te Tari o Pātukitukinga i te Institute o zootechnical Leningrad. tonu hoki Anokhin mahi i roto i te taiwhanga o Pavlov. puritia e ia he raupapa o ngā i runga i te pānga o te acetylcholine i runga i te secretory me mahi iaia o te repe salivary, ka ako hoki tohanga toto roro.

pou hou

I roto i te 1930, Pita Kuzmich Anokhin, haurongo me meka ngā pā ana ki i reira he i roto i tetahi pukapuka i runga i whaiaroaro, i whakatairangatia ana ki ahorangi i Nizhny Novgorod University (Medical Faculty). I roto i te wahi, kua whai wāhi tenei ki te kupu tohutohu Pavlova. I roto i te wa poto i wehea te tari i te kaimahi whare wānanga, ka hanga he kura motuhake hauora i tona turanga. I roto i te whakarara, ahu Pita Kuzmich te tari o whaiaroaro i te Nizhny Novgorod Institute.

I taua wa, whakaurua Anokhin ara hou o ako reflexes makatuunga. Tenei motor-secretory, me te te tikanga taketake mā te whakamahi i te whakauru ohorere o ngā unconditioned. tukua whakamutunga mai Pita Kuzmich ki te mutunga nui e pā ana ki te hanganga o te pūnaha io pokapū o te taputapu motuhake. I roto i te i te reira kua tawhā hakari o nga ngā heke mai. I roto i te 1955, i huaina wae tenei ko te "acceptor o hua o te mahi."

whakamana afferentation

Ko te te wā tapa i roto i 1935 ki te hapori mātauranga Anohin Pita Kuzmich. I hoatu te ariā o ngā pūnaha mahi, me te ake āta ona whakamāramatanga tuatahi ki a ratou i pā ana ki te wā taua wa. Whakatakoto te ariā o te pānga i runga i tona mahi rangahau katoa. kitenga Anokhin e te huarahi pūnahanaha - ko te ara tino ahu whakamua ki te whakaoti rerekē raruraru whaiaroaro reira.

I roto i te taua tau o te kaimahi Nizhny Novgorod University haere ki VIEM, nei i roto i Moscow. I reira whakaritea Pita Kuzmich te tari Neuroscience. kawea atu etahi o tona rangahau i roto i te mahi tahi Kroll hauora o Neurology, a arahina te Tari o te micromorphology Lavrent'ev.

I roto i te 1938, i te aniraa o te physiologist Burdenko Anohin Petr Kuzmich, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o te tūranga tauira mo era atu pūtaiao, ahu ia rāngai neuropsychiatric Central Neurosurgical University. He te te pūtaiao whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te ariā ariā o te nawe karere.

Mahi i roto i te wa o te whawhai

i muri tonu i te pakarutanga o te whawhai ki a VIEM Anokhin whakatahia ki Tomsk. I reira ka arahina e ia i te tari neurosurgical o wharanga o te pūnaha io piringa (PNS). I roto i te heke mai, ia ratou Pita Kuzmich ki whakahiato te wheako neurosurgical i roto i te mahi "raru ko Plastic PNS whētuki." whakaputaina tēnei pepa i roto i 1944.

I roto i te 1942 ka hoki Anohin ki Moscow, a meinga te matenga o te taiwhanga whaiaroaro o te Institute o te tapuraa uaua. Here tonu ia ki te tohutohu me te whakahaere. roto i te taha ki te kaipūtaiao Burdenko ano whakawakia te hōkai o te maimoatanga hāparapara o wharanga whawhai o te National Assembly. Ko te hua o to ratou mahi, ko te tuhinga e pā ana ki te hanganga o te neuromas taha me to ratou maimoatanga āhuatanga. Tonu i muri e, i pōtitia a Pita Kuzmich Ahorangi i te University o Moscow.

I roto i te 1944, i runga i te pūtake o te taiwhanga, me te tari o te neurophysiology VIEM te Physiology Institute hou. Anohin Petr Kuzmich, nei pukapuka kore e whakamahia i taua wa tino hira, whakaritea i ki upoko te tari o te profiling. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, tū te pūtaiao i roto i tenei whare kia rite ki te matenga tuarua o te mahi pūtaiao, me te kaiwhakahaere.

faaino

I roto i te 1950, oti rawa te wātū pūtaiao ki te raruraru o te mau haapiiraa a Pavlov. Kua oti faaino he maha o ngā wāhi rangahau, nei whakawhanakehia ana akonga. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, etc. te ariā o ngā pūnaha mahi o te hero o tenei tuhinga meinga hoki makanga whakapeka.

Tenei ko te mea mea ia i runga i tenei take a Ahorangi Hasratyan: "A, no te, te ohipa Bernstein, Efimov, Stern me ētahi atu e mohio ki te mata o te mau haapiiraa a Pavlov ki etahi wairangi - te reira wawau. A, no te mahi he Beritashvili physiologist mātanga, me te mōhio ki ngā ariā antipavlovskimi, e kore he tona akonga me te mono - ko te whakama. Otira ka ngana pūnahanaha te akonga o Pavlov ki te whakahou i tona mahi i te tirohanga o whai, pseudoscientific "ariā" o te pūtaiao bourgeois - te reira rutaki te tika ".

whakawhiti

I muri i te amuiraa, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, tona whai ki te pūtaiao e kore e fakahounga'i, i nekehia atu i te tari i roto i te Institute o Physiology. tonoa ārahitanga institution he pūtaiao ki Ryazan. I reira mahi ia kia rite ki te orometua noa 1952. Neke atu i te nga tau e toru i muri mai, haere Pita Kuzmich te Tari Moscow o Pātukitukinga o te Central Institute.

mahi hou

I te 1955 ka e ia Ahorangi Anokhin Medical University Sechenov. kaha mahi Pita Kuzmich i roto i tenei tūranga, ka whakahaere ki te mahi i te rota i runga i te mara whaiaroaro. whakatakoto ia i te ariā o te moe, me te 'ā'ā, te koiora ariā o kare, e whakaarohia ana he ariā taketake o te tōpuni me te matekai. I tua atu i hoatu e Anokhin te titiro oti o koutou haputanga o te pūnaha mahi. Hoki i roto i te 1958, i tuhituhi te kaipūtaiao, he pepa i runga i inhibition ā, i te aroaro he tikanga hou o te huarahi.

whakaako

Pita Kuzmich ngā mahi pūtaiao ki te whakaako. Nga wahi katoa ake mahi Anokhin, ngā tonu reira ki te tukanga o ngā ākonga. Katoa o ana ākonga i tuhituhi te mahi rangahau ki te tetahi kaupapa. tamata Pita Kuzmich ki whakapataritari ratou ki te wairua auaha auaha. Ratou whakarongo me te physiologist huru hoa i ngā ākonga ki te mahi auaha. i tino paingia Anokhina kauwhau, rite te hohonu pūtaiao ngā ratou ki te ora, me te whakaaturanga mārama, whakaahua me te expressiveness o kupu, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tika te whakakorekore o nga kitenga. I roto i nga whakarerenga iho pai o te kura Soviet rapu Physiology Anohin rite te tuku raraunga maramarama, a ki te whakaatu atu, te kitenga o te rauemi. More ātaahua ki kauhau tāpiri ngā whaiaroaro i runga i te kararehe. whakaaro tokomaha ngā ākonga ona improvisations kauwhau. I roto i te vairaa mau, āta rite te pūtaiao hoki ia.

tau tata nei

Mai i 1969 ki te 1974, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, nei haurongo kua aroaro i runga, te upoko o te taiwhanga i te Institute o pathological me Normal Pātukitukinga o te USSR Academy o Medical Sciences. I te tau 1961 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te Order o te Kara Whero. A i roto i te tau 1968 i whakawhiwhia ia he mētara koura mo te turanga o te aronga neurophysiology hou Pavlova e pā ana ki te ako o te whakahaere mahi o te roro. I muri i taua, ka haere ia i runga i Congresses i roto i te United States me Hapani i te kaupapa o te mahara. Ki enei mahi i ite ia e te hapori pūtaiao ao.

mate academician i 1974. tanumia Pita Kuzmich te i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.