Perceptual - Ko te aha? Tirohanga me te āhuatanga perceptual o kōrero

He kaupapa tino hira o te rangahau hinengaro he tukanga hinengaro o te tangata, me te kararehe. Tei runga i te matatini e wehea ki toru ngā taumata o hinengaro ranei whakaata o Piripīni o mooni: te sensation me perception, kanohitanga me te teitei - taumata-waha-arorau. Whakamātauria ki matau atu mua.

tukanga rongo-perceptual

Perceptual - Kei te mohio a reira, ki te mea a koutou te kore. Ko te perception Ko te hinengaro, me te pae hopea te hanganga o te ahanoa wāhi i roto i te whakapakoko hinengaro tikanga ambient o te taiao ranei. Tonu kia tuhia te reira e te tonu sensations me tirohanga rerekē. Ahakoa te meka e kore sensations takitahi e whakatika rite ki te hua o te mahi o mooni i runga i nga rongo (pūoko), te tirohanga i taea te tīariari, e kore te reira e iti ki a ratou.

Sensations whakarato te pūtake, ko te haroaroaraa - ko reira qualitatively tukanga rerekē, ake kaha me te maramarama. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakataurite pehea koe e taea e rongo tika nga oro, me ki te whakarongo āta, kia kite me te titiro pūtake, mataara hoki te tangata ranei te tahi mea.

Ko te āhuatanga taketake o te perception

mahi ariā nui i oti rawa ki te tātaritanga taipitopito o te whakahaere rongo-perceptual i te tangata, te kaituhi o te kaimātai hinengaro rongonui Soviet B. G. Ananev. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o tohunga i roto i tenei rohe, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te āhuatanga āhuatanga e whai ake nei o te perception:

1. Objectivity: hāngai to tatou perception te i te kōwhiringa o te ahanoa ngā i te taiao e karapoti ana me ona ako.
2. Hanganga. Hei tauira, ka taea e tatou mahino ngāwari te kuputuhi, ara, ki te te transposed reira pukapuka. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e whakaata reira te hanganga o tuhituhia, i noho tonu tenei.
3. Tapatahi, i te mea he tirohanga noa o te ahanoa tangata ranei rite te katoa, kaua ki te wahi taratahi.
4. Meaningfulness - te kaha ki te mahino te uara o te whakapakoko perception, te tautuhi tona huru motuhake me te pēnei ki tetahi kāwai.
5. Ko te tamau o te āhuatanga o mea, i roto i te noa'tu o te tikanga me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana i roto i nei kite ratou he tangata.
6. Ko te mahi me te selectivity o perception - manakohanga i te matauranga o te ahanoa tetahi i tetahi.

Rerekētanga o te tirohanga, me te apperception

Te taha perception, te tuku i te ariā e pā ana tata o apperception. tukanga Perceptual - tenei perception. tohu hoki Apperception te fariiraa me te tukatuka o ataata, māna, me ētahi atu mōhiohio. tikanga Tāpiri ki te ariā taketake o te an- kuhimua te ki te whakaatu i te whīwhiwhi o te perception. E kore matou e whakarongo tika, e kite, ite i te reka, kakara, me te pa - te hua o te takitahi haere i roto i te poro. Te reira i tika ngā wheako perceptual mua, i runga i te pūtake o i hanga te whakawa i runga i te tumu parau. Na whakarite tatou ia te whakapakoko ki te paerewa ngā o te āhua - he porowhita ranei te tapatoru ko, te tae - matomato aqua ranei kauruku, etc ...

mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga Motuhake, te āhua o nāianei takawaenga to tatou ako o te ao, me te whakatau i te rerekētanga i roto i te tirohanga o te iwi rerekē. Kaha te awe e ngā āhuatanga whaiaro - māiatanga, moni, huru me te ara o te ora i roto i te whānui, Tīhau mana tae atu i te tirohanga o tatou.

kōrero perceptual

O te mea e ngā reira o? Ka rite ki kitea e matou i roto i, perceptual - he reira fenāpasi ki te perceiver. Ki te tango i taea e kore anake popohe taonga, kararehe, me hanga e te ōwehenga i roto i ngā o "-tangata te tangata". tikanga o tēnei e ara i roto i te kōrero i reira taha perceptual. Ko te tirohanga me te aro mātai o ētahi atu. Ko tā hoki kōrero Perceptual te kaha ki te ite me te tūāhua o te interlocutor, ki matau o ratou hiahia me hiahia, whanonga taumu'a.

He he maha o ngā āhuatanga e ai whakawhirinaki pāhekoheko pāhekoheko. Tuatahi, ko reira he meka te painga i o te tahi atu rite ki etahi tawhā, i te mea kua mohio a he aha te reira hei tangata mana, me te, reira, i te whakapakoko pai. Tuarua, ko te tono ataata o te hoa. Ētahi atu aroha he iwi ataahua. A toru, whanaunga ki te kaimātakitaki. Ki te akono pai koe tou hoa, na te nuinga pea, ka meinga ai nga mana'o tauutuutu taua. Ia o enei tūemi e taea te whakaiti i te pai o te tirohanga pāpori , me te nui pānga i runga i te ongo o te tangata.