Pātīmata hiko mō te 2107: tāutanga, me te ara iahiko

Whakamahia pātīmata hiko i runga i te 2107, ko te nui atu whai hua atu i whakapā. Hei matau aha painga puta ka tāuta te pūnaha contactless, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro poto te hītori o tona whanaketanga. A ki timata, o te akoranga, kei ki te pūnaha whakapā, ko reira ki a ia, a ka anga ka ki te whakawhanake. Ko reira tika hoki ki te ako fakalelei te wāhanga taketake o te pātīmata, whakatau he aha ngā mahi ratou mahi. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e taea te tāutanga o te pātīmata hiko ki te whakatutuki i ngā taumata teitei o te mahi me te tika o te waka katoa.

āhuatanga Basic o te pūnaha pātīmata

huānga matua ngā pērā i ngā kōhao korakora, broneprovoda, pōkai. Tenei kōpuku katoa e kitea i roto i tetahi pūnaha. Heoi, E ratou etahi rerekētanga. O te akoranga, e whakamahia kānara i runga i engines katoa ko te taua. A, no te haere mai te reira ki waka Vaz. kia Broneprovoda i te rapa, me te anga silicone. E ratou e rua pluses me minuses. Hei tauira, he nui ake e pängia ana ki te whakangaromanga o te paparanga conductive roto silicone.

Ka taea e kore te taura rapa aro ki pāmahana iti - hei pakeke ratou ki te ngaro tona elasticity. coils pātīmata, ahakoa te meka e whai ratou te taua mahi, he rerekē hoki. Ki te te pūnaha whakapā, kia waiho te ngaohiko rärangi 25-30 kV, mahi te pūnaha pātīmata hiko ki te uara o tenei tawhā te tikanga o 30-40 kV. A, ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha e rua he pōkai kotahi, rite rawa te microprocessor ki e rua, ranei e wha. Kotahi pōkai 1-2 kānara.

pūnaha Whakapā

Kua tēnei hoahoa kua rongonui tae noa te waenganui-90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Otiia i riro ia ki te warewaretanga, rite tawhitotia. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te distributor pātīmata, te rotor kua ai he wāhi iti, i hanga kia rite ki te haere. Ki te awhina o chopper peia - papana konganuku e rua taratahi i ia atu. E ratou hoapā e whakatuwhera me te tata i raro i te mahi o te cam.

Tei tika te tika o tenei pūnaha i runga i te āhua o tenei rōpū whakapā. Ko te take i te hoapā taui ngaohiko o 12 volts, reira, he mōrea e Undermountain ratou, tiketike rawa. Hoki, mai ratou i roto i te whakapā, reira, e tuu mahi aunoa. No reira, whakaiti i roto i te matotoru o hoapā, ko te kupu te whakanui ake i te āputa therebetween. Hoki tenei take, e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki tonu te āhua o te rōpū whakapā. Ko hanga te pūnaha pātīmata hiko taea reira ki te pehea e iti ngā.

Whakapā-transistor

He iti bit tino atu te pūnaha, engari ki te pai ko reira ano i tawhiti atu. Ka rite ki i roto i te momo o mua, i konei i reira he ano he matawā, me te rōpū whakapā. Ki te rerekētanga iti - huri reira ngaohiko iti, iti iho i te 1 wae. e kore te atu mana kī hiko, kohia i runga i te transistor Semiconductor hiahiatia. riro te painga o tenei pūnaha mārama i te runga ake. Ko te kore o te katoa tonu te taua - ko reira te pānga aunoa. Nō reira, ka iku kakahu i te hoapā i roto i, me te rapu utu whakakapinga. heka roa kahore tiaki wā. Ahakoa ko reira tata pātīmata hiko i runga i 2107, engari tonu tawhiti BSZ ia.

pūnaha contactless

Ko he ofi ki te pai te pūnaha contactless. e kore e whai te reira i te rōpū whakapā, i te mea te wāhi tino whakaraerae. Na reira, e kore te mea e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi. E whakaritea mahi takahi katoa ki te pūoko inductive, mahi i runga i te pānga Hall. Kei te eke te reira i roto i te distributor, i te wahi tino i runga i tu i te rōpū o hoapā. Hoki te mahi noa o te pūnaha pātīmata titau e mahi tika te pūoko. A e kore e taea te mahi i te reira, kahore te pito whakarewa ki Kosi e huri i roto i te rohe o tona huānga kaha. kaupapa pātīmata hiko he nui rawa o te tika, ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka i reira he kahore huānga pāhekoheko aunoa.

pūoko Hall

A, no te te rere i te pūkaha, tuku te hurihanga e ki tramblera tuaka. I roto i tona wahi o runga tītaka te rēreti, e tohatoha ngaohiko tiketike i te pōkai ki te kōhao korakora. I te raro ko te pito whakarewa whakahuatia mua. Kei roto i te ara taua e tītaka te pūoko i roto i te mahi. Nō reira, ko te whakamutunga i raro i te mana o te whakarewa hua te pini. A taua hūpeke ia revolution puta wha (maha o ngā ipurau). Next, tukua tenei pini te ki te pana. Tāuta i te pātīmata hiko whakamana te kaua hohoro, mai i te maha iti o huānga kei reira. I roto ia ratou, ko te ki te whakarato i tētahi pana, engari e pā ana ki ka e kōrero reira i muri mai.

pūnaha microprocessor

Ko te matatau tino tenei momo o te pūnaha. Ko te take, ko te e mahi i te reira na roto i te tukatuka raraunga i pūoko maha. Kei te kaha te whakamahia te reira anake hoki engines werohanga, pera anake e taea te whawhao i kātere. Kaupane o tino nga tawhā katoa o te pūkaha. E tukuna tohu i te pūoko ki te kōwae mana rorohiko - te roro o te pūnaha katoa. Kei te hanga te reira i hāngai i runga i te microprocessor e taea te mahi i mano o ngā mahi ia rua. Ko te tino whīwhiwhi Hoahoa o te pātīmata hiko o tenei momo, me te titau kahore hōtaka. I muri i te katoa, me ki mohio he aha e hiahia ia ki te whiwhi i te kaiwhakamahi i te momo ngā o tohu kōkuhu te microprocessor.

Ko te pūoko i roto i te pūnaha microprocessor

Ka rite ki whakahuatia, i roto i tenei momo o te pūnaha pātīmata ko reira e tika ana ki te tātari i te tawhā katoa. I roto i ngā, ki te whakanui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te tāoke, ka anga ratou ki te kia whakamahia i roto i pōkai lambda tonu. Electronic microcontroller pātīmata iahiko Vaz taea ki te hono e rave rahi momo o ngā pūrere pānui. O te akoranga, te whakamahi o pūoko hāora i roto i te AUTOMOBILES he tautohetia, no te mea te hiahia ki te titiro i te mea te nui haurehu kino me wai tuha hinonga i roto i te taiao. Ko legislators i Europe e mahara i roto i te iti rawa. hāngai werohia whitu ki Euro 2 me Euro-3 tāoke. Kia aroha mai, i reira, i reira e 6 Euro-täkupu.

Hoki te mahi noa o te pūkaha ki te kawe i roto i te mana tere, tere pūkaha, rangi tomo te tereina wahie. Ano, ko te tātaritanga o CO i roto i te pūnaha whakapau, te tūranga piha kātere he whanaunga fakapapau'i ki te wāhi tuatahi. I tua atu, tautuhi katoa tuarua e te aroaro o detonation i roto i te pūkaha whakaritea te mangere. Na hanga tenei katoa te pūnaha, i hanga nei i runga i te microprocessor. Mano o ngā mahi te maua e te reira i roto i roto i te tikanga ki te wā tuku tohu ki nga actuators (hei tauira, injectors solenoid). Na me pehea ki te tāuta he uaua i runga i engines carbureted pātīmata hiko o tenei momo, kia arotahi tonu i runga i te whakamahi o te BSZ.

whakakā

Tenei huānga Ko te kawainga o te kōwae microprocessor mana hiko. Ki te tohu whakakā hua te i kai pātīmata pōkai. He pūoko kotahi, whai wāhi nei i roto i tona mahi - Hall. Ki reira, te supply tīmata te wā ngaohiko takoto. Heoi, he iti rawa te taumata o te tohu riro i te pūoko Hall. Ki te he te reira ki te tono mo te pōkai nui-ngaohiko, e kore he nui te ngaohiko whakaputa ki whakakā te korakora. Ratau, Ka taea e te pātīmata hiko 2106 kia eke i runga i te whānuitanga katoa o Vaz 2101-2107, mai te mea te reira i te tāutanga taua, kahore tetahi uaua.

Na reira i reira he he hiahia mo te wae moka - tīwerawera. Ko nga mahi enei, a mahi te pana. Ki te tona mahi, he nui nui o te wera, pera-ki-tāuta kōwae kia whakatata ki fatongia nui. Me tāuta reira na e te wahi muri o te Inia tino i tata tonu ki te huānga o te tinana motokā. Kore, ka taea e koe tere te kore o nga mea timatanga Semiconductor o te pūnaha. Me tiaki Mono, ki nei e honotanga koe te pana ki te puehu, me te makuku.

Me pēhea te ki te tāuta i te distributor

Na ko reira tika ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te tāuta me te whirihora i te pātīmata hiko ki te 2107. Tāutatanga o nga waiata rite ki te tikanga kawea i roto i te wā tāutanga pūnaha tramblera whakapā ohie distributor BSZ. Tuatahi maka atu wīra kawau hake tohu i runga i te poraka pūkaha. E toru tūtohu e tautuhi te uara mua wā - 0, 5, 10 nekehanga. whakaturia tauru ritenga ki taua tapanga, e hāngai ana ki te uara o te 5 nekehanga. Ko reira te pai, ka mahi i runga i penehīni ki te whakatauranga wāwaro o 92.

Na, te tango i te uhi o te distributor, whakaturia te rēreti kia i kitea e ia ia i roto i mua o te putanga e haere ki te plug mura o te rango tuatahi. Reira inaianei tonu anake ki te whakatū i tramblera casing ki wahi, me te pai eke nati Nini te. Next, hoatu i roto i te wahi i te uhi distributor, mau pu te retainers puna. Ko te katoa, he oti te tautuhinga tuatahi o pātīmata, inaianei koe e taea e puta ki te pai-kita.

Tautuhi i te mua wā

Tonu kia tuhia te reira e te whakatikatika "i te taringa" taea te kawea ki waho, engari anake i roto i te wā tino tino. Hei tauira, ki te kitea e koe he koha i runga i te ara, me te hiahia ki te tiki ki te wahi o te hanga. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te iti rawa i te tikanga ohie - hei tauira, te whakaatu arahina. Best o katoa, ki te te pātīmata hiko mō te 2107 ka whakaritea ki te whakamahi o te hihi nekeneke ranei testers.

Ki te whai koe i te hihi, ko nui māmā te mahi o te whakatakoto i te wā pātīmata. Ratau, ara e taea te kohia i te pūrere taua i te kasa arahina. Tāuta i te tauranga mana o te pūoko capacitive i broneprovod rango tuatahi. Na ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatika i te kurupae stroboscope i runga i te wīra kawau hake. O te akoranga, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tīmata i te pūkaha. Tramblera tinana tītaka, e tohe ana ki te tapa puritia i runga i te kawau hake ritenga te kāniwha hāngai ki reira i runga i te poraka i te wa o mārama te flash.

He aha hanga te BSZ tāutanga i whitu?

Na inaianei timata whakanui i te pūnaha whakapā-kore. Ko te mea ngaro e pātīmata contactless hiko he nui, pai atu i tona mua. Ko te take mo te taua - kahore he hiahia mo te aroturuki auau o te distributor me takahi. Na e hiahia ana koe he taraiwa hou? Ki haere tona waka, engari e kore e hiahiatia e tona mohio o te kōwae motokā me ona pūnaha. Kia mahara e te mīhini atu hou, te iti poka te rangatira ki tona mahi. Mōrahi - he whakakapinga o fluids me whiriwhiringa.

Na hanga BSZ he taahiraa ki te taraiwa, whakaorangia ai ratou e i te hiahia ki te tirohia tonu clearances, te whakatika i te koki o te mua, te horoi i te hoapā. Na he maha rawa o te iwi e taea te kitea te tōnā o te kōkeke ki te uaua nui. E e taea ki te mahi i te katoa o nga ngā tukanga i runga ia? Mārika. Nō reira, ko te hiko pātīmata contactless taea ki te whakapiki ake i te tika o te motokā. Na te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika auau faufaa.

ngā kitenga

Te tātari i te "AtAKi" katoa me "raruraru", ka taea e haere mai ki te mutunga taua - te pūnaha pātīmata atu hou, na ko reira haumaru me te ake pai. Otiia ki te whai koe i te Carburetor whitu, ka te tāutanga o te pūnaha microprocessor, ka hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i te supply wahie. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te tāuta i te papu, te injectors rōnaki, he wae mana hiko, me te paihere o pūoko ki te whakarite mahi tika. Ko te ara māmā - Maunga noa te reira i runga i te pātīmata hiko Vaz 2107. A e kore ko te utu nui atu, me te wa-e kai ana, rawa.