Painting A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": mariu Russian whakaurua i roto i te whenua

Ko te whakaaturanga i muri - kua te whitu o - Peredvizhnik i korero ai, rite tonu, he rota o hou, me whakatau ohorere toi. Ko te whakarongo rikarika ana te tatari te mahi e kore e anake o rangatira kua mohio, engari ano hoki te ahua o ngā ingoa hou, te mahi i roto i te kāhua o te talena. He miramira tūturu o tenei whakaaturanga ko te pikitia Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Haurongo o te kaitoi faahiahia Arkhip Kuindzhi ko he tauira pai mo te hunga e, ahakoa nga fifi katoa me tutukitanga, mau neke ki te ūnga. ana mahi katoa rapu te ariki ki te whakatika i tona ingoa, e i roto i te tikanga Kariki "koura". Anake i te toru o nga ngana ki te tomo i te Academy o Toi, ka kawea e ia te rota ki te hanganga tito o te whenua, hoatu te peita i roto i te wherikotanga me te whakamahine. He tauira pai o reira ko te mahi Kuindzhi "Birchwood".

Haere mai i Mariupol kihai i te tuatahi nei ka mau te whakapakoko o te huru Russian ngaro, engari i taea ki te kitea te moni ki te hanga i te pikitia i te faauruhia pono ia. "Birch Grove" Kuindji whakaahuatanga o te hītori o e taea te kitea i roto i tata tohutoro toi nui katoa, ko reira he tauira o te kāhua mohiotia rite "whenua whaiāipo." āhuatanga tēnei kāhua e te whakamahi aravihi o te marama, me te whakamarumaru i roto i ngā ki te maia hanganga.

I roto i ngā, i roto i te kiriata Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" hiahiatia pānga homai he whakapakoko, he manga marama-matomato o rakau birch ki te papamuri o pouri puia ngahere matomato. Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga taua tutuki te mea hakari ana, me te wherikotanga. Tino miramira te rerekē i waenganui i te rā me te atarangi hanga i roto i te pūtirotiro te hari, huru upbeat. I roto i te ngā tito he mahu'inga awa e tuwhaina e te koaka ki e rua nga wahi, hoatu ana e ia te pikitia o liveliness, huinga manawataki, arata'i ki te ora, me te auahatanga.

Tata whakaae fakaangá katoa me tumu kōrero toi e i roto i te pikitia Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" whakahaere te kaituhi ki te hoatu tikanga, me te wherikotanga rawa matarohia i roto i to tatou whenua whenua. tutuki tēnei i roto i te huinga o peita juiciness, maia tīaroaro wāhi hiato, me te i te hangarau whakawhiti nohoanga kotahi kāmuta tae ki tetahi. Ka rite ki kahore atu, Kuindzhi taea whakaatu marama, ara te mahi i waho rā.

Liveliness o te pikitia e hoatu he momo o ngā wāhanga iti, kua utua nei e te kaituhi aro rawa tata. I roto i te ara maha, ko tenei he aha hangaia e tenei papanga he "pānga aroaro" kaimātakitaki, meinga folo te kakara o nga rakau birch ka whakarongo ki te amuamu o te awa.

Techniques whakamahia e te kaituhi i roto i te "Birch Grove", i muri tono Kuindzhi me ētahi atu mahi pai-mohiotia: "Po i runga i te Dnieper", "I muri i te Rain", "te moana i te po." Ko te ingoa o tenei rangatira faahiahia tomo te moni koura o te whenua motu, me ki taua whakamarama rite Shishkin me Levitan. I reira, te mahi Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" Kei te rongoa i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov, kahore e mutu ana ki te oranga ngakau i te whakatupuranga hou o te pā o tenei toi.