Ngira Luneville ki pirepire: drawings, whakaahua, taputapu, awheawhe

ka rongonui pa French o Luneville i te Anotau kore anake te mea o te whare Stanislava Leschinskogo , me porcelain nehenehe, engari ano hoki te tikanga o te ngira ki pirepire, mea whakaaro na nga craftswomen rohe. I reira whakaaro tuatahi ki te whakakapi i nga reihi o te hiraka, e utu rawa te utu. I te tau 1865, ka Louis Taylor Ferry Bonnesho tāpiri pirepire ngira me tetere i. Kei te whakaaetia te reira ki te hanga i tētahi hoahoa chic mo tetahi tuhinga o te kakahu. Mai reira, ka mau te reira i te wa roa, engari i tenei ra Luneville whakairo, e maha hanga kaupapa nga kaihoahoa tino rongonui, me te toi i roto i te tono, me te whakamahia te ki te hanga i potae taohanga Couture.

rauemi

titau Luneville ngira te whakamahi o motuhake taputapu me oko. I roto i ngā, i roto i te tikanga ki te puta i runga i nga puawai papanga hanga o nga kora, rhinestones me pirepire, e hiahia ana koe ki te ake i runga i matau motuhake me te piroria anga ranei mo totoro te tïpako. Me te whakamutunga kia pera hangaia rite kore fakahaa'i turanga sagging. Te kore kino "kita" e hanga e huri noa i te ngira oti.

Haunga, ki te tiki smart ngira Luneville, whakaahua e kua whakatakotoria i roto i roto i whatunga pāpori me ngā wānanga motuhake, ka kia whakamoemititia tou hoa e kore anake, engari ano hoki kaimahi mohio, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea tauira angitu. Hei hoatu ratou i runga i te kakahu, whakamahia stencils motuhake.

miro

Ka taea e kia ratou kotahi rau ōrau pareaku me hiraka miro ranei. I roto i tetahi take, te paearu matua mō te whiriwhiri ko ki hei te kaha, me te kaha ki te pupuri i te paihere kakawaea. E mo tona tae, i runga i tenei take rerekē te whakaaro mohio. rangatira wāhanga taunaki ana te whakamahi o te miro o tetahi rei tae, no te mea he reira tata e kitea ki te kanohi, me te kore he tika anake hoki pūtake mangu. E tohutohu Ētahi kaiwhakairo ki puta i te tae o te papanga turanga. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te reira pai hāngai mō te heitiki ngira miro DM Mettler Seralene N120 Gutermann N100 ranei, e rua o te 100% Pareaku.

kutikuti

Kei te hiahiatia hoki wawe tenei taputapu ki tapahia te miro i roto i embroidering. He pai ki te whiriwhiri i te tauira ki te iti, me te matamata oka, paku nui ake i kutikuti titi.

Luneville matau me te kōwhiringa o papanga rite te pūtake

Mai te mea e taea ki te mahi e pā ana ki kia korero te reira atu, kahore tenei taputapu. Ko te tikanga rakau matau Luneville ngira kakau, e mau te ngira feunga koi ki te mokamoka o te arero. kawea te kōwhiringa o tona rahi i roto i runga i te momo o te papanga, e haere nei ki te kia whakamahia. Kei te nuinga o te wā hangaia taputapu ngaio kia e taea te huri i te ngira i runga i te kikokiko rānei, te whakauru i a ratou ki te ringa, ka titia ki te takahuri lateral.

he pai hoki te tino kikokore ranei papanga, rawa pokepoke ranei Luneville tikanga. Ko te hiraka tino whakamahia pinepine, wereweti, organza me te pangakuti, e titiro nui ki runga ki tetahi ngira.

taputapu Luneville

I mua i timata koe, kia hiahiatia ki te whakatika i te pirori anga ranei o te mīhini, pera i roto i te hanganga o te tae i runga i te papanga, ka whakamahia kia rua ringa. Ka whai i te maui ki te pupuri i te miro, me te tika - ki te whakauru i te matau ki raro ki te papanga turanga ki te tiki tika ngira Luneville.

piha haapiiraa te Kaiwhakaako te tikanga ka tīmata ārahi tohunga i roto i tenei mara ki te whakaaturanga o te hanga tuinga ohie. Taahiraa i te taahiraa ko e whai ake:

• i te mutunga o te miro hanga he kono;
• whangai tona ringa maui ki raro i te papanga i te wāhi i reira te tuitui tuatahi ki te kia hanga;
• whai wāhi te miro o te ngira whakaurua e te ringa matau i runga ki raro;
• wahia te miro;
• koané matau e 180 nekehanga.

A pee i te tūtohutanga hou he mahu'inga. Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, ki te kore mahi tonu nekehanga takahuri tākaraka me counter-tākaraka, na te kikokiko, rawa kikokore, i reira kia kia rua rawa nui, me te unsightly. Ka rite ki te hua o Luneville ngira ka hei ahua tāpiapia, me te shabby.

maha o tuinga

Ki te whiwhi, hei tauira, he kakau angiangi o te puawai, faahiti i te taua kaupae. I te wa ano me tamata tatou ki te hanga i nga tuinga o te roa taua. Ki te mahi i tenei:

• i roto i te tawhiti iti piri ano te matau i roto i te turanga;
• whai wāhi te miro;
• roropi reira a tawhio noa te matau;
• tahuri reira counter-tākaraka 180 nekehanga, me te hutia ake, e ngana ana ki te pupuri i te miro tika;
• tahuri te tākaraka matau, a na i runga i. d.

Ki te whiwhi koe i te ringa, ka taea e koe te mahi nui tere atu i te tahi atu tikanga.

ngira Luneville ki ngā pirepire

Ka taukei te hanganga o ngā tauira miro anake, ka taea e koe te haere ki te mahi i runga i ngā kōwhiringa matatini ake me ataahua.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tukanga ngira heitiki hoki ko e te mahi o te matau i hanga i te taha ki he. Taahiraa i te taahiraa ko e whai ake:

• hanga he kono i roto i te miro, me te wahia reira i roto i te papanga turanga i te taha ki mua;
• hoatu he torutoru pirepire;
• tahuri i runga i te papanga;
• faaitoito i te heitiki tuatahi, whakanohoia i roto i te miro;
• whakahaere matau Luneville i te raro ake;
• entwine huri noa te miro;
• wahia te matau ki raro.

Ka rite ki te hua o te taha whakamuri kia hanga e 2 koropiko. Me ratou ki te paheko ki te mekameka kotahi. Hoki tenei koropiko rua unuhia te tuatahi i tahuri i te matau 180 nekehanga. Next, mahi i roto i te tikanga ōrite. Ki te mahi tika, tahuri te taha ki mua he string tau o pirepire, me i te muri - he mekameka o koropiko o te rahi kotahi.

pukapuka

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko te whenua tuatahi te wahi i reira ko te whakairo taua (Luneville) Ko France. kura He Lessazha mahi, te wahi e taea te whakangungua ratou rangatira tauhou. Ko te pai o ratou ka whiwhi i te whai wāhi ki te mahi i roto i te whare ahua tino rongonui, kopaki nga potae marena me kaone ahiahi i te couturier rongonui.

Tangata katoa atu e nehenehe e tauturu pukapuka i runga i Luneville ngira technique. Ko te pai o enei mohiotia he mahi toi Geyl Narsh. Kei te karanga a te reira "te ngira tikanga rau 18." I roto i te reira whakaahua ana te kaituhi i roto i taipitopito nga tikanga ngā o papanga whakapaipai, me te homai tauira maitai ki ngā hoahoa me ngā whakaahua o nga mahi oti.

Ko tētahi atu pukapuka e taea te āwhina hiahia ki te ako ki te whakapaipai kakahu me te kāinga papanga ki pirepire, rhinestones me nga kora, - "whakairo Luneville" i te kaiwhakaputa Didier Carpentier. E whakaatu ana te reira i te mea ngaro o kaimahi mohio ite a whakairi pikitia ki tauira o te tauira tino rongonui.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga ki te waihanga Luneville beadwork. Kaupapa mo ratou mahi, ka taea e koe te waihanga hoki koe, e hāngai ana i runga i stencils rite-hanga. Kia mahara e te mea matua - he manawanui, me te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i te hiranga i roto i to ratou mahi, tuku ki te waihanga masterpieces pono.