Ngā āhuatanga i roto i te waiata: te iku'anga momo. Te patuki i roto i te waiata

Katoa tangata, e te ako waiata, me te tonu haere te ako o te momotuhi waiata , me te solfege. Na tetahi o te meka taketake ko te rahi o te waiata. Ka kia whakaaro Next ratou momo matua, tikanga o te faaotiraa, me etahi o te huinga tino noa.

Ko te ariā o te mita waiata

I mua i hoatu he whakamāramatanga o te mea ko te waitohu wā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i te whakaaro e pā ana ki te ariā, ka karanga te mita waiata.

Kei te whakapono te reira e hāngai katoa o te waiata kei runga i te pera-ka karanga pōkare - whakarerekētanga rite wahi o te roanga o e taea kia kaha, me te ngoikore. Ko tonu kaha share i runga i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te mărû e. Otiia e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia whakapoauau te patuki kaha ki te nako, pērā i te kōwhiringa e taea whakaaro hoki me ngā patuki ngoikore.

I roto i te waiata o nāianei, e taea maha e kitea mita, arā, o rua, e toru matamata. I roto i ngā faingofua ngā mita bilobate o tetahi kaha, me te kotahi beat ngoikore (kotahi-rua), me te mita, takitoru - kotahi kaha, me te rua ngoikore (kotahi, e rua, e toru). Ko te kupu, e taea te whakaahuatia te mita waiata rite te tukanga o te tatau o alternations noa rite te ahua o te mātiti rangitahi ki te raupapa i tohua i roto i ona hea ranei.

Types o hea me o ratou momo

Kia matau ki ta te mea te waitohu wā, e kore e taea, kahore te matauranga o te momo hea. Ko nga mea i mea, Ko ratou i roto i te take māmā e wehea ki te kahanga me ngā ngoikoretanga.

Heoi, kia tautohe etahi mea ratou,, engari he aha te mea te rahi tino noa o 4/4? I roto i te waiata, kua whakapono ai e te wahi tuatahi i roto i reira ko te kaha, te tuarua, me te tuawha - he ngoikore, ko te tuatoru - ngā kaha. rahi iho ko te matatini, no te mea ngā reira o rua primes. Ko ka tenei e kōrero motuhake.

Te patuki i roto i te waiata

Na he torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te tikanga o te mărû e. I roto i ngā ohie, te patuki o waiata - ko te nui o te reo i tetahi ki tetahi downbeat.

No mea te nui i kī ai i roto i te wa hainatanga o hea i roto i te katoa, i roto i te huringa kia hakari kotahi anake downbeat me tetahi maha o ngā pakaritanga whanaunga me ngoikoretanga. Pūkete i roto i te huringa tīmata tonu ki "te wā." Tei runga i te rahi, kia i titiro te rahi rite te "wā-rua" ( "kotahi-rua-toru"), "kotahi-a-rua-i" ( "wa-a-rua-a-tri-i"), me ētahi atu . d.

waitohu Time i waiata: te momo matua

I te pae hopea, tahuri tatou ki te ariā o te rahi. Kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina āhuatanga o te waiata mita kīanga tau tohu i te roanga whanaunga, me te faaite i to ratou nui katoa i roto i te huringa kotahi.

Aha tatou e faaohipa i te ariā o te roanga whanaunga? Otiia anake te mea e taea te whakakahore te wahi iho ki wāhanga, e kore nei e whakarato i tētahi mita waiata. Hei tauira, 4/4 i waiata, kua whakaritea reta Latin «C», whakarato hoki tetahi huringa arā, o tuhipoka hauwhā wha i roto i te nui o.

Otiia hoki e taea te māngai ia tuhipoka hauwhā rite ngā hauwaru, haungahurumāono, e toru tekau-rua ranei e ono tekau-wha tuhipoka! Pehea e ratou kia ngā ki ia atu, whakatau ki te whai ia ia te kaitito. Ko te mea matua - e kore e nui ake to ratou moni i te katoa roanga o te tangi e rite ana ki nga pito e wha. Ko Ko te taketake o te reo matatini waiata tenei.

Ko nga momo matua, kua wehea te hainatanga wa o te waiata ki ohie, me te matatini. ngā ano rahi mātanga te kāwai o konatunatua, kore-hangarite, me o te rahi rerekē.

waitohu wā Simple

I runga anō i te māramatanga o te mita, he reira taea ki te whakaahua i te taha, kei te karanga a noa te waiata. te wehe ratou bilobate me triplex. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te tāruarua o te wahi kaha puta i roto i te kotahi ngoikore, me i roto i te tuarua - e rua.

E whakaaro ana te rahi tino noa bilobate 2/8, 2/4 me 2/2 (2/2 te rahi o te waiata, me te 2/8, he tino onge, me te whakaaro anake hei wāhanga o te ariā). O mita ternary, e 3/4, 3/8 me 3/2 enei. Ano, e kore e nga āhuatanga o 3/2 3/8 ranei whakamahia, ka ko te noa (hei tauira, te whakamahia reira mo tata waltz katoa) te nuinga te rahi o te "toru-hauwhā".

waitohu wā Matatini

āhuatanga Matatini i roto i te take māmā, kia matau ai rite te uniana o e rua, neke atu rānei ohie. I roto i tenei take, ko reira he kaha te beat tuatahi o te taha tuatahi, a ka rite ki te wahi kaha o te tuarua neke aunoa ki te kāwai o ngā kaha.

Ko te rahi matatini māmā ki te matau ko te rahi rite 4/4, 4/2, 6/4, 6/2, 6/8, 12/8, 8/4, 8/8. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko enei te rahi i rite nei ki tetahi ki tetahi, hei tauira, 8/8 - te reira i te mea ano e rite ana 4/4.

waitohu wā Mixed me asymmetrical

Ko tētahi atu mea - rahi whakauru. I roto i te waiata, i te e pae tino auau, va'u, mā ngā me te odinnadtsatidolnye pahekotanga. Na te raupapa o hautau, aua, kia titiro tino rerekē. Whakaaroa, hei tauira 5/4.

A, no te hanga i tenei te rahi whakamahi kai kuware: 2/4 me 3/4. Ko taea te huinga e i roto i te puka, me te "3 + 2" me "3 + 2". Ko te kupu, i reira he he wāhikē i te patuki kaha.

Te nuinga, pea, kia kia huaina he tito kanapa, me te pai-mohiotia tuhituhia i roto i tenei te rahi ki te huinga o "3 + 2" "Aria Marii Magdaliny" i te kamaka opera Endryu Lloyda Webber o "Iisus Hristos - Superstar".

Ko era atu o nga āhuatanga, i roto i nei e taea ngā kia atu. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, kia ngā 7/8 waitohu wā o raupapa o "2 + 2 + 3", "2 + 3 + 2" ranei "3 + 2 + 2". I roto i te āhuatanga mā ngā me odinnadtsatidolnyh o rerekētanga, aua, ake. Otira ka hanga koe i te waiata ki te whakamahi o te rahi taua ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e mohio a te faaroo toharite i rongo tenei himene i te uaua, me te hanga e kore e taea e te reira katoa.

Ahakoa, ki te titiro koe ki te here te tākaro i kokiri mai whakarewa, kei te fekuki ratou ki reira tika pai, a tino maha ngā "taretare" riffs ki ohie tikanga āhuatanga matatini ranei.

Hei tauira, te rōpū taua Xentrix rawa angitu taha kē 3/4 ki te demoni hauwaru ia share me 7/8, ētahi wā tāpiri 9/8. Noatia, ki te whakarongo rokohanga whakatau i te rahi o te taringa i te wa tuatahi e kore e waiho pera ngāwari, engari tangi reira rawa, rawa ngā. I roto i te whānui, he aronui o te momo.

waitohu wā tāupe

He tino onge, a te nuinga i roto i te pakiwaitara waiata motu tenei momo o āhuatanga i roto i te waiata. Songs Folk Bulgarian - he tauira oraora.

Ko te ariā rawa o te wā titau anake e hanganga mo te rahi turanga kia rerekē e rave rahi taime, no te tauira, te whakamahi i tikanga āhuatanga asymmetrical maha matatini, me te rave rahi.

Methods o te whakarite i te nui o

I roto i te whakatau i whakawhirinaki te rahi o te faaroo anake i runga i tona taringa, me te tikanga o te manawataki. Ko te ara anake ki te titiro ki te wahi tangi reira downbeat, i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te tīmatanga.

Heoi, i roto i tata kura waiata katoa i roto i ngā ākonga whakangungu haapiiraa taringa whakamahia he tikanga motuhake o te whakahaere. Hei tauira, 4/4 aroaro te rite poipoia te ringa ki raro tuatahi, a ka - te maui, ka - ano ki te matau, me te whakarunga (te nuinga 45 nekehanga).

E toru-wahi - aia atu ki raro, matau, me te ake. E ono hauwaru - kapekape iho, mahue, tika, ka ake, a e rua tohu runga tika ataata (atu pahekotanga ranei). Heoi, i te tuatahi, i roto i te whakarite i te āhuatanga o te whakarongo me te tuhituhi dictations ngā kaiako ki te whakawhanake i roto i ngā ākonga i te tikanga o te manawataki, te hinaaro emit beat kaha o te mehua ia. Ko tenei tikanga e āhei ki te whakarite i roto i te iwi heke mai, ka taea ki te whakatau i te momo o tetahi taha (ara tango ki pūkete ratou whakarerekētanga) takitahi me te kahore tetahi nako tohutohu ranei.

mutunga

Ki te utu koe i te aho, kia tuhia te reira e te tino tata hono te rahi o te waiata ki te māramatanga o waiata mita, te hora me te tutaki. Na reira, ki te ako ki te āta tāutu te mea rite te taha o te reo i roto i tetahi mahi waiata, i waho te taketake o te reo matatini waiata, me te whakangungu taringa e mahuinga ia.

Heoi, he maha ngā ākonga, i te iti rawa te tīmatanga, whakangungu taringa, kia hoatu ai oangé, e kore e rite, whakaaro reira tikanga, me te uaua ki te matau. Heoi, ko reira ko ia te turanga rawa e whakarato whenua mōmona mo te hanganga o te tangata kia rite ki te kaiwhakatangitangi o te taumata ngaio teitei. I muri i te katoa, ara Richi Blekmor, kutā o ingoa ao, e takaro i roto i taua rōpū pai-mohiotia rite Deep Waiporoporo me te Rainbow, tohe e te tere o te kaupapa o maihao i runga i te fingerboard - ehara i te mea he tikanga. Te kore te matauranga me te kēnana puāwaitanga o te waiata ki te riro i te ngaio o te taumata teitei e taea noa.

Na e taea te tohutohu kaiwaiata tauhou ki te whai manawanui me te manawanui, me te ki te ako i ēnei kaupapa ata. I roto i te mātauranga waiata, ki te kia mea pena ahau, he reira - rite i te "to matou Matua."