Nanotechnology i roto i te kāinga me te i roto i te ahumahi

Katoa ra whiwhi tatou ofi ange ki te revolution mooni, e kawe nanotechnology. Kei te hanga matou mea hou, kitea tatou rauemi ahurei, e kore e nei i whakaaro i mua. Ko te whakamahi o te nanotechnology i roto i te ora ia rā i āwhina te huri i te āhua o te tūemi mua mo tatou. Ka rite ki te hua, ka matou he rerekē rawa, engari te āhuatanga painga o te taonga. Te parau mau a tawhio noa tatou riro iti mōrearea, me te pai tino mo te ora whakamarie. He tauira maitai: whakaiti o nga āhuatanga mua o te whakaaro hiko ki te rahi nanoparticle, e kitea ki te kanohi tangata. Kei te whiwhi Computers iti i roto i te rahi, engari he nui ake hua. Nanotechnology i roto i te kāinga, me te i roto i te ahumahi kua tino puta ke katoa a tawhio noa tatou.

He reira taea ki te hanga i te puka o te mātauranga horihori e taea makona matou mau hinaaro katoa? Ko te whakahoki takoto i roto i te whakamahi kouma o te whanaketanga hou. Nanotechnology - Ko te ara ki te heke mai tenei, kia rite ki pā ratou āhuatanga katoa o to tatou oraraa. Mā te nanotechnology tuku maha ngā whai wāhitanga, engari whakaara ake ano hoki he maha o ngā āwangawanga.

Matapihi ki te nanoworld

Ko te karu whārahi irahiko taea te kite ki te microcosm. Te kore nanotechnology taputapu motuhake i roto i te ora ia rā kite tonu ko reira tino uaua, mai he ratou kia iti e he indistinguishable ki te kanohi tahanga ratou. Ko reira i runga i te taua whakaatu rauemi tauine te āhuatanga tino rerekē, me te ohorere. Ko te whakamahi o taua āhuatanga fafau te revolution hangarau ahurei. hoatu ratou he āhuatanga radically hou, pērā i te tinana mana me te taiao.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te nanotechnology

Te reira i katoa tīmata i 80 rau tau XX ki te tenenga te taputapu i huaina he karu matawai poka (STM). Ahorangi i te University o California Dzheyms Dzhimzevsky pau tona ora ngaio katoa i roto i te ao o te nanoscale. Ko ia tetahi o te iwi tuatahi i roto i te ao nei i riro mai i te whai wāhi ki te tūhura i te mea i rahinga tino iti, millionths o te mirimita. Ēnei whārahi tukua ki a matou ako te mata, tika rite te matapo lau Tuhi Kāpō. Na i taea e kore tetahi whakapae nanotechnology pehea whai hua i roto i te ora ia rā, me te ahumahi.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi ki te nanoparticles

Ka whakamahia e te karu matawai uiuia e tohu ana i te ngira ki tetahi ngota matotoru. A, no te huarahi reira he torutoru noa nanometers ki te tauira, kei te whakawhiti irahiko ki te nanoparticle tata. huaina ana tēnei āhuatanga ko te pānga kauhanga. kitea te pūnaha mana te huringa i roto i te nāianei poka, a inaianei i runga i te pūtake o tenei kōrero ko te hanga tika atu o te mahere whenua tauira mata. Ko te pūmanawa e āhei ki a koutou tahuri te raraunga ki te whakapakoko, e homai kaipūtaiao te kī ki te ao hou o te whakamahi i nanotechnology i roto i te kāinga, me te tahi atu ahumahi.

E ai ki a Dzheyms Dzhimzevsky roto matawai irahiko karu, ka tuatahi kaiputaiao te whakapakoko o ngota me ngā rāpoi, me te i taea ki te ako i to ratou āhua. Ko he revolution tūturu i roto i te pūtaiao, no te mea kua timata nga kaiputaiao ki te titiro ki nga mea maha rawa rerekē, tuhi whakarongo ki nga āhuatanga o ngota takitahi, e kore milioni me miria o matūriki, rite ko reira i roto i te mua.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga tuatahi

Kua arahina e te whakamahi o ngā hangarau hou ki te kitea maere. A, no te whakatata te kōwae te ngota i te tawhiti o te 1 nanometer, i waenganui reira me te hononga ngota. whakahohea tēnei āhuatanga te ki te kitea te ara ki te neke i te microparticles takitahi. Ngā mihi ki tenei kitea o te kaha ki te whakamahi i nanotechnology mo te ora whakamarie.

Ka rite ki faataa e Dzheyms Dzhimzevsky, ahorangi i te University o California, kua whakaaetia matawai poka karu tata pa ki te rāpoi ngota me ngā ngota. Scientists tuatahi taea ki te rāwekeweke ngota i te mata o te rauemi me te hanga i te hanganga e mua e kore i taea te whakaaro.

Tenei kitea fo'ou (kaha ki te mau me te rāwekeweke i te matūriki iti e hanga ake mea) i hanga reira taea ki te whakamahi i nanotechnology i roto i ngā rāngai katoa, kahore okotahi.

Ko te whanaketanga o te nanotechnology

whakapono ahupūngao me te tangata tohe Etin Kakahi e te pea o te pakaruhanga hangarau i te utu o te nanotechnology ko te tino tūturu, engari kei te nuinga tenei hanga i runga i te ngākau o te kaiputaiao. Ka rite ki te ahupūngao me te philosopho Etin Kakahi, mai te haamauraa whakamātautau o te oraraa o ngota noa riro ratou whai wāhitanga ki te rāwekeweke ka mau te reira iti iho i te 100 tau. I mua i kitea e kaipūtaiao enei whai wāhitanga, e kore i taea e mua whakaaro. timata te whakawhetai anake ki tenei kāwanatanga o whenua whakawhanakehia katoa ki te whakaatu i te anaanatae i roto i te pūtaiao e hāngai ana. tīmata te reira i katoa ki te kaupapa American i roto i 2002, i hanga nei o Rock Physics me Benbridge. haere mai ake ēnei pūtaiao ki te whakaaro haurangi e ka e taea ki te whakaoti i nga raruraru katoa anga i te reira whakawhetai ki nanotechnology tangata.

Tenei whakapuakitanga ko te hiringa mo te timatanga o tini akoranga, ka tukua ki te ite i taua wāhi matatau o te pūtaiao me te hangarau rite Microelectronics, pūtaiao rorohiko, rangahau pūngao karihi, te koioraiti, hangarau taiaho, rongoā me te ake.

Nanotechnology: tauira

I roto i te ora i reira e pera maha matū mohio, engari tino nui tona aroaro kore e tatou ara whakapae! Kia titiro a ki te tauira tino Tūrongo:

• waea Modern. Na roto i te whakamahi o te nanotechnology i te whai wāhi ki te pīkau i smartphones, iPhone me ētahi atu whakaaro ki pūoko motuhake e mahi ki te tiaki i te tūranga. Ahakoa ki nga microchips karaihe whati kore e mutu te mahi.

• Kirīmi. Mua, whakaaro tangata e pā ana ki te aha he rerekē tamâ mo te niho. Ko tenei katoa e tika ana ki te aroaro o etahi nanoparticles. Hei tauira, te konupūmā hydroxyapatite, i te mea e kitea ki te kanohi tahanga, āwhina ana ki te whakahoki i te tohu ngaro, ka tiaki i niho i te pirau.

• Plasters. E kitea Nanotechnology i roto i te ora ia rā i roto i te mea tino ohorere. Hei tauira, he angamaheni ropu-āwhina. He hiriwa nanolayer e whakatairanga whakaora tere, me ngā āhuatanga antibacterial.

• Peita hoki waka. Modern peita automotive, whakawhetai ki te nanoparticles, taea ki te aukati rapirapi iti me ētahi atu kōwhao i hanga i roto i te tinana e. Kei te tito te reira o pirepire mōkitokito, e whakarato tenei pānga.