Me pēhea te ki te te tupu blueberries: momo, te whakatō, fertilizing

Pafa'ihia no ki te whānau Ericaceae me ko te tawhiti whanaunga o te pafa'ihia e. Ko te whakamahi o ona hua rite kai he tino whai hua mo te rauropi. hua moku o tenei tipu, hei tauira, mo te meka e pōturi te tukanga koroheke, te whakapai ake i te mahi o te pūnaha io, whai wāhi ki te tukanga māori o te nakunaku. O te akoranga, kia kite i tenei tikanga i runga i te pae e hiahia ana ki māra maha. Na reira, i muri mai i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te taipitopito ka mahi matou ki pehea ki te tupu blueberries i roto i te whenua.

He aha e nga momo

timata kōwhiringa whai wāhi o te tipu whai hua i roto i te 1908. Ki te rā, whakaaturia he maha nui o ngā momo o blueberries, e taea te whakarōpūtia ki te maha ngā rōpū nui:

• undersized;
• raki tiketike;
• rapeti kanohi;
• Southern tiketike;
• poluvysokoroslye.

enei momo katoa tiaki kaua rivet me rapu te haapa'oraa tupato o te hangarau o te whakatō. Cottagers, ki te ui pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tupu blueberries i te rohe, he mea utu ki te mohio e i roto i pokapū Russia pai oreore ona momo roroa raki. E wāriutia ana ratou matua hoki rawa te tukua pai, me te ātete ki te pāmahana iti.

momo roroa Northern Top

Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te kari o te Moscow rohe me ētahi atu rohe o Central Russia taea te kite i blueberries:

• Blyukrop. Tenei kōeke Ko te wā toharite o te fruiting tohoakii māra matua mo tona tauraki ātete, resistance makariri me te hua. I tua atu, e rere ke te reira wātea i te mate ki mate. E ahua o te pafa'ihia e Blyukrop ko te tohutoro ka hanga i tetahi atu.
• Elizabeth. Ko te hua o tenei momo wa āhua mutunga, engari rerekē noa whakamiharo ngao. Reira blueberries Elizabeth te nuinga o te wā tūtohutia mō te whakatipu cottagers i runga i o ratou whakaaro kia rite ki te kai reka.
• Patriot. He pai tenei momo matua mo ona hua tiketike. Blueberries Patriot rerekē roroa me kēne hua i roto i te kotahi tau ki runga ki 9 kg o hua.

Nga Urals a Siberia he momo nui o tenei tikanga pērā i taiga ataahua nectarean Canadian me whakamiharo. E kitea e nui ake ātete ki maremare enei momo katoa. E kore e kino hoki rohe o te raki o Russia, a he tika rākau cultivar pafa'ihia.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri

I roto i te blueberries mohoao e mohiotia ki te tupu i roto i ngā wāhi reporepo, me te pai kouru. Heoi, kari momo o tenei tipu tata ki manawa whenua me te kore o te marama ta e kore rite. kia Uchastochek mō blueberries e whiriwhiri tika maroke. Groundwater i te pae o te kai o tenei hua e kore ianei Kia whakatata ofi ange ki te mata atu i te 0.5 mita. E pā ana tēnei ki te nuinga o ngā momo. I ngā wāhi mākū te pafa'ihia e Patriot Blyukrop, Maere me ētahi atu ka ite māuiui, me te kia noa mate.

I roto i te ngaro o rawaka marama mutu fruiting pafa'ihia. Na reira, kia whakatokia ai atu i te rakau kari, taiepa mārō, me te ara rakau kākano.

Hea ki te tiki i te tipu

pafa'ihia ngahere Young ki te hoatu taea e koe te hoko i roto i te nesilií ranei tupu koutou ake i te purapura haea ranei. Heoi, hokona tonu te nuinga o te tipu tipu ngakia i kaimahi. Ko te meka ko e ki whiwhi te pafa'ihia e rakau i purapura ranei haea i runga i to ratou ake, kaua uaua.

Me pēhea te ki te tupu blueberries: ngā rā whakatō

Kawe wana o tenei tikanga ki te tūturu wahi e taea te rua ngahuru me te puna. whakaaro te kōwhiringa whakamutunga te atu pai. Ko te meka e te whakawhanake i te pūnaha pakiaka o tenei tipu rawa āta. tikanga o tēnei e kore noa kia riro rawaka kaha nga blueberries hotoke. Ka rite ki te hua o te puna, ko te pea ki te whakatio te whakato.

He aha kia te oneone

Pafa'ihia - tetahi o nga otaota kari torutoru e hiahia he oneone waikawa (ki te pH o i 3.5 ki te 5). I runga i te one noa, e kore e tenei tikanga tango pakiaka. e kia te otinga pai ki te faaineine no te tenei whakato he ranunga o te hanganga e whai ake nei:

• 1 wahi Peat;
• 1 wahi amo rau coniferous;
• he iti kiri pine tapatapahi.

He aha te utu i mohio

Miharo ki te tupu blueberries i roto i te whenua kia tangohia, ki pūkete kotahi tohutohu nui o māra ite. e kore e taea te whakamahi No maniua organic ka whakatō te pafa'ihia. Ko te taua pā ki pungarehu. Ki te te mahue tenei ture, e kore e noa noho iho tipu. tono nga organics i runga waikawa soils he tino memeha. I tua atu, ia, rite pungarehu, leaches te oneone.

preliminaries

Blueberries whakatokia i te pae i roto i te waikeri mua-keria poka ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te muri māra whenua kawakore kore e konatunatua ki te tïpako waikawa, rite rawa mo tenei whakato, kei te maha kopaki te taiepa whakamutunga geotextile permeable wai. O te akoranga, i roto i tenei take, kia kia feunga whanui poka, me ngā rua. I te tahi taime e whakatokia ara noa blueberries i roto i ngā tāpu nui. E kore me te tawhiti i waenganui i te rua, kia iti i te 1.5 m.

blueberries Sam ngahere i mua i te whakatō kia puritia i roto i te wai hoki e pā ana ki te 10 meneti. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te waiwai, me te tikanga he otinga e whakaihiihi hanganga pakiaka.

Pafa'ihia Garden: ū i runga i te wāhi

I muri i te rua mo te ahurea, ko te rite, i te hiahia o ratou take ki te riringi i te apa ngä oneone rite o e pā ana ki te 20 cm. Kia tango te whenua katoa o pakiaka o wana. noa koe e taea e horoi i te reira atu ki te jet mahana te wai. blueberries whakatokia, me ki te peipei o te whenua e kore e taea e, e kore te mea e taea e horapa tenei tipu i runga i to ratou ake pakiaka.

A haamau i te huero e ki te poka Me tika, me te rite koe i roto i te waenganui. Pafa'ihia Garden, me te whakatō o e kia hohoro mahia, ka pai kia manakohia i roto i te kaupapa e ata tika ona pakiaka. Mimiti ngahere kia tupato, fifi kore ki kino tetahi mea. I muri whakatō kaki pakiaka me noho i runga i te mata.

rākau kia tipu Peat tonu zamulchirovat amo rau coniferous ranei. Whakainu blueberries whakatokia diluted ki te wai i roto i te reira i te waikawa citric i roto i te nui o 2 h / l i runga i te peere 5-7 rita ia whakato.

tiaki o te tipu: te hui matua

Blueberries whakatokia i runga i te pae ka whai:

• whakainu;
• ngaki;
• wairakau.

Ano, ka hiahia nga whare rangatira ki te aroturuki tonu te taumata o te kawatanga o te oneone. kia mohio ki te hoko i te toa whakaturia ki te whakamatautau i te taumata kawatanga o te oneone i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te whakaiti o te fruiting ranei ara whakato mate e tika ana ki te alkalinity ,.

Me pēhea te ki te whakainu i nga otaota

Overdry rite nui pereuvlazhnyat, e kore e taea e blueberries. I roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te whakatō i te tipu i whakamakuku te tikanga kotahi i nga rua, e toru nga ra (5-7 rita ia ngahere). Ki te mea ka kawea te tikanga Humidification i iti pinepine, rawa hohoro zakameneet Peat oneone, a kore e te whakato e taea ki te hoatu ki roto i te reira pakiaka hou.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, ka taea te i whakamakuku blueberries kotahi e rua ranei i te wiki. Ko te kupu he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i paku waikawa (hei tauira, winika 9%) mokowā te wai mahana. kia mahi taurite ki te ngongo wai ki te sprayer. Kore, ko te oneone i raro i nga otaota kia apiapi. I muri kia tangoro ia te whakainu rākau pafa'ihia.

Me pēhea te ki te whangai

kia whiriwhiria tika Fertilizer mō blueberries. Ki kai ona tīmatanga i te rua o nga tau i muri i te whakatō. Te whakamahi tongi i roto i te oneone Me ki e rua i te wa. Tupu i runga i te waikawa oneone Peat ahurea te tikanga hapa taua macronutrients, pērā i pāhare pāporo, ūkuikui, konupūmā, whanariki, me te konupora. Hei utu mo te hē o enei matū, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i maniua matatini. Ka taea e hei tenei, hei tauira, «Kemira pereoo", tito te tikanga hoki conifers, pākawakawa reatoru, a na i runga i. D.

Pungarehu tipu kai tōtika mō te tipu rite ka whakatō, te tono hua'tu taea. Kaua rawa e whakamahi i te wairākau mō blueberries rite organic.

Me pēhea e whakatau koe te mea he kore macronutrients tipu

Kōwhiri kia hāngai te wairākau mō blueberries i runga i te meka, e kore te mea nei i nui ngā matūkai i roto i te oneone. kaha pā Te kore o etahi macronutrients matua i runga i te puka o waho o ngā tipu. Na, ki te timata rau te pafa'ihia ki tahuri kōwhai me te kua pakanga iho te hanganga o wana hou, na e kore e he reira nui hauota. tohu wahi Necrotic te kore o te pāhare pāporo. Plants ki lamina reddened kia whangai tikanga wähi he nui nui o te konupora, a ki tahuri puru - boron.