Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te kīwae i roto i te mahi akoranga

e mohio ana ngā ākonga katoa e haere te mahi pūtaiao ki te tirohia me waiho te kaiako i roto i runga i nga tikanga katoa o tona tuhituhi. E mea pinepine, Heoi, whakatika te pātai, me pehea ki te whakarite i te kīwae i roto i te mahi akoranga. Mō te reira i teie me te hiahia ahau ki te korero ki.

tuhinga

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mea he e ki te whakatika i te pātai motuhake mo te rēhita o te akoranga mahi, he reira pai ki te kōrero ki te GOST paerewa 7.1-2003. tu te reira i mo nga whakaritenga katoa mo te rēhitatanga o ngā mahi pūtaiao, tae atu ki ētahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea te i roto i ēnei tuhinga kia kīwae. Heoi, kāore te nuinga, i runga i te toronga reira he tino kahore whakamārama rite ki te pehea, ki te mahi i nga mea katoa. tikanga tēnei tuhinga te atu mo te whare pukapuka rārangi pukapuka rēhita.

Ko te aha e pā ana ki te ākonga e hiahia ana ki te matau ia koe, me pehea ki te hanga i te kīwae i roto i te auau utu? E mea ohie, e hiahia ana koe ki te rapu i te āwhina o te kaimahi o te tari ranei tango tika ratou titauraa i te orometua piri. Mai kore e whai mōhiohio ki tonu e pā ana ki te hoahoa o te kīwae i te āheinga, ia mātanga he tika ki te whakaturia ratou ake ngā whakaritenga mo te hoahoa o ngā wāhanga ngā o te mahi pūtaiao o ona ākonga.

He aha te mahi i te reira?

kia hiahia i roto i te mōhiohio e pā ana ki aha e hiahia ana koe he kīwae i roto i te mahi akoranga atu ratou tauturu i tokomaha te iwi. Na, ko reira utu mahara e ia mahi takitahi me kia ahurei i roto i tona ihirangi. O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te momo o te tuhinga, engari te ngako o te tuhi i te wā - te tātaritanga o te mōhiohio riro, tona tikanga me te tāpaetanga takitahi. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te lea whakapiri ranei whiti kuputuhi i te tahi atu mau papai, tika, tohutoro ki te pūtake. Ki te kore te tenei mahi, ngāwari taea te whakawakia te ākonga o te tinihanga, ka ki te ite i te mahi o te solia. Ko te mea nui kino atu te whiwhi i te tohu kino (ahakoa e te mea taea ki te whakatika i te uara) mo ratou coursework.

momo o kīwae

kia mea te reira e te kīwae i roto i te mahi akoranga e o rua momo:

1. tāpiri (mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pūtake i i tangohia te faahitiraa e, i te raro o te whārangi, i raro i te kuputuhi ano).

2. Rōraina (pūtake raraunga whakaratohia tonu i muri i te kōrero i roto i te taiapa). E ratou e rua tau. Tuatahi, ko te tau pūtake raupapa i roto i te rārangi tohutoro, te tuarua: te whārangi pūtake, ai whakanohoia te faahitiraa parau.

Ki te kahore he whakaritenga motuhake, kua whakaputaina e tetahi o enei tikanga kīwae. Heoi, te nuinga o ngā kura hiahia he kīwae rōraina atu watea.

Kōwhiringa 1: tāpiri

Katoa kite pea te titiro i roto i te putanga whakamutunga o kīwae. Tata te kupu whakamutunga i roto i te faahitiraa parau i mua i korukī tu te tsiferka iti (hei tauira, 1). Na, i te mutunga o tenei whārangi mā te korenga oa pukapuka iti, ka hoatu he whakamārama tonu o te mea rite tangohia te puna o te faahitiraa parau e (ingoa o te kaituhi, taitara pukapuka, kaiwhakaputa, tau), a ka tohu ki te tau (tau ranei) o te whārangi. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga takitahi enei kīwae anake Me ki te whakamahi i mātau ngā āhuatanga MS Word. Ko te hātepe kei rite whai:

- i runga i te paeutauta (kei i te tihi o te matapihi mahi) ki te kitea te ripa "Kōkuhu";

- i reira tonu ki te kitea te tūemi "Notes me Hononga";

- whakaturia ā te hōputu o te kīwae, tīpako i te taua i runga i ia whārangi (i roto i tenei whakatinanatanga, ka kia whakanohoia te kīwae i te mutunga o ia whārangi i runga i nei e tū ratou).

Heoi, kia mea ai e he paku rerekē hoki te putanga hou o "Ward" Hātepe:

- katoa i runga i te paeutauta taua, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea te ripa "Hononga";

- tonu ki te kitea i reira te tūemi "Tuhipoka";

- pāwhiri i runga i te tūemi "Kōkuhu Kīwae" ka tomo ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pūtake ā.

motuhake e nui

Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e kua whakanohoia te kīwae i roto i te mahi akoranga anake ina e tangohia rawatia te kupu hautoa i te puna verbatim. Ki te mea i tuhituhia i roto i te faahitiraa parau noa, engari kei te tono tonu i nga kupu, ka waiho he wahi rerekē rēhita o futinouti i roto i tenei putanga. ka waiho te reira i tika i mua i te tohu o te puna ki te tuhituhi i te rerenga e whai ake nei: "Titiro. e pā ana ki reira. " ie tohu te kaituhi i roto i e taea te kitea ētahi atu pārongo āmiki e pā ana ki tenei i roto i te puna ngā.

Tauira: "Titiro. e pā ana ki reira: Ivanov II Ko te ariā whānui o te whanaketanga o te ora i runga i te ao. M:. Biol, 2000, p. 19 ".

Waihoki, ka ngā reira e rave rahi tohutoro o i tangohia i roto i te ara ano ka whakamārama i ngā mōhiohio aroaro i roto i te mahi akoranga. Ka kia hanga e ratou i muri i te parau taua, kotahi-aho, wehea e te irapiko.

Kōwhiringa 2: Rōraina

Na, ki te matau rēhitatanga atu o futinouti i roto i te mahi akoranga. Kua mea matou e reira e kōwhiringa e rua. he utu mea nui māmā ake i hauraro e whakaatu rōraina kīwae reira, no te mea e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te whakamahi i tetahi ngā āhuatanga anō, mahi mea katoa e te ringa. Me anake koe ki te mohio e me whakanohoia ratou i roto i taiapa tapawha muri tonu te faahitiraa i tuhituhia (i mua i te ira i te mutunga o te raina). He mea nui ki te mahara e rua herepata:

1. A tahi, me kia te puna ruma i i tangohia i te faahitiraa e (rite ki te rārangi tuhinga) tau i muri i te irapiko.

2. muri e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapūtā te whārangi. E ai ki nga whakaritenga, i mua i te tau e taea e te tohu "he.", Otiia pea e kore e. Ki te mea i tuhituhia i te faahitiraa i te maha o ngā whārangi, he tika ki te tautuhi hoki i te reira.

Tauira o ngā hononga rōraina

He mea nui hoki ki te hoatu tauira o futinouti i roto i te mahi akoranga. Na, me pehea ratou e taea e titiro:

1. [12; p.22];

2. [12; 22];

3. [12; he. 22-23];

4. [12; 22-23].

He tika ere enei rerekē katoa. Heoi, kotahi ano ahau e hiahia ana ki te whakamahara e nga kōrero katoa o te rēhitatanga o futinouti he pai ki te tautuhi i te kaiako ngā kaimahi ranei o te tari, na e kore koutou e whai i tetahi pātai amuamu ranei.

Mau fifi i roto i te hoahoa o kīwae rōraina

Te tātari me pehea ki te utu i te kīwae i roto i te akoranga o tenei mahi, ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e reira kia kia te tahi mau fifi. Ko te tuatahi o enei puta, no te kahore te mea te tukanga o te rēhita o futinouti ano rārangi rite tino o tohutoro. Ki te huri koe ka puta ke aunoa i te tau whakamutunga ki te tahi mau puna. Na reira, he mea nui te reira ki te mahara e me huri ano hoki koutou i te tau, me kīwae, te kore e kore he pono te mōhiohio. Na reira, ka tuhi i te hukihuki taratara (ranei te putanga mahi o te akoranga), me te ki te whakaoti i rēhitatanga o te rārangi o ngā tohutoro i roto i te taiapa tapawha he pai kore ki te whakapūtā maha o te puna me te ingoa o te kaituhi (ko reira ka nui māmā ki te kia te papaki).

ture motuhake

I muri pānui vyshenapisannogo mōhiohio katoa, he utu te haamana'oraa i te kuware torutoru reira, engari ture nui o te pehea, ki te hanga i te kīwae i roto i te auau utu:

1. A, no te hanga i te kīwae tango e ki pūkete te āhua o te torokī (kuputuhi tonu ranei tarahu tona tikanga).

2. He mea nui ki te mahara e pā ana ki te whakaritenga ā-o te whare mō te rēhitatanga o ngā kīwae.

3. Te hanga i te futinoutí, he mea nui ki te mahara i te ture o te rēhitatanga o te tuhinga mo ngā tuhinga, monograph me tuatahi-ringa, he paku rerekē ratou.

4. tāpiri māmā ki te huri i (no te mea e tomo aunoa ratou), nui atu i te rōraina. Heoi, mo te hoahoa, ko māmā te kōwhiringa tuarua, no te mea e kore e rapua e tetahi matauranga o ngā āhuatanga MS Word.

whakaahuatia matou i roto i te taipitopito te hoahoa o te kīwae i te akoranga, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kahore uaua mīharo ranei. Kotahi kua kotahi anake ki te tamata ki te mahi i nga mea katoa koe, a taea hanga e koe tino e reira e kore fifi i roto i te faaineineraa o ratou kahore.