Mate viral

Whakapeka mate viral matehā - he rōpū nui o mate e te hunga e rua morphologically me hauora rite ki tetahi ki tetahi. meinga ratou te mate inflammatory o te pūnaha romahā, rite he huaketo pneumotropic. Ko te auau ki ai tenei momo o te mate viral whawhai i te tangata tei runga i te wa o te tau, kei te kaha nui haere te reira i roto i te wā ngahuru-hotoke. Heoi, porotītiti tonu ratou, ara i roto i te wa kore-te kōtore i roto i te taupori tangata.

E wehea ēnei wheori ki e rua ngā rōpū: te tuipūmua-kei roto (parainfluenza, rewharewha, romahā huaketo syncytial) me DNA-kei roto (adenoviruses). I roto i te tinana tangata rite te hunga me etahi hinga i roto i te ara tuku mahino. I roto i te mahaha faufaa rahi katoa ki te hauora o te tangata i to ratou pānga i runga i te tinana i mate adenoviral, me te rewharewha me te parainfluenza.

Rewharewha - he whakapeka mate romahā viral, meinga nei e huaketo rewharewha. Anake te tangata e mate ana, ko te ma'i pee ki ētahi atu. E rua ranei wha ra ko te wā heki. Ko te tohu haumanu tuatahi o te mate huaki ko tracheitis, kia uru i muri i Bronchitis whakapeka. He te pānga e whai ake nei i runga i te tinana i te huaketo rewharewha:

- pānga immunosuppressive,

- inhibition o mahi neutrophil (phagocytosis leva), phagocytes monocytic (whakaiti phagocytosis me chemotaxis) o te pūnaha ārai mate i roto i te whānui (te whakawhanake puta pāwera complexes ārai paitini);

- pānga cytopathic i runga i te epithelium o te pukorokoro me bronchi (puta reira te ma'ii'o, necrosis me desquamation);

- pānga vazopaticheskoe (plasma- me haemorrhages, stasis).

Ko te pānga immunosuppressive o te huaketo me vazopaticheskoe pā rironga o mate tuarua. Ko te rohe (kakā, Rhinitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, Bronchitis) me te whānui (disorders dyscirculatory, mumura, tenei tupu o parenchymal pūtau) huringa e meinga mate viral.

Ehara i nga wa katoa i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te huaketo i roto i te whanaketanga o te tukanga hopuhopu whakapeka. Ko hoki reira taea puka moe (asymptomatic) me ma'i o te mate, e he ngaahi nunu'a mamafa, rawa i roto i te māuiuitanga perinatal.

Ki te whakawhanake koe he puka ngawari o te rewharewha, e te reira i te pai, me te mutu i muri i nga ra e rima e ono ranei i roto i te ora oti, me te faaho'iraa mai o te mucous.

Ki te whai wāhi rewharewha o te pakeke ngāwari, i roto i te tukanga pathological kore anake te wahi romahā o runga, engari bronchioles ano iti, parenchyma bronchi me te pūkahukahu. Ko te mumura bronchi me te pukorokoro whanake serous-hemorrhagic, ētahi wā ki te aronga necrotic i roto i te mucosa. Exodus rewharewha tika nui te tikanga pai: puta whakaora i roto i te e pā ana ki te marama. Otiia ki te puta te reira i roto i te iwi debilitated, tamariki, te kaumātua, a i roto i te iwi ki te mate Cardiovascular, ka taea e te kakā timata. I te wa ano kia meinga kore manawa-pūkahukahu, me te ara te mate.

I roto i te rewharewha nui, i reira e rua ara o te whanaketanga:

- mate ata rewharewha-rite,

- rewharewha ki pōauautanga pūkahukahu.

A, no te te mate, ko te puta toxicosis rewharewha nui haurangi tere whānui. I roto i te take o taea akoranga rewharewha fulminant edema pūkahukahu, me pakaruhanga toto iti i roto i te roro, te whekau, kiriuhi mucous me te kiri. E mea pinepine i roto i ngā take pēnei i, i reira mai te mate. Ko te tikanga puta tenei i roto i te wha o te rima ranei o te mate ra na roto i te toto ki ngā pokapū faufaa ranei i runga i te papamuri o te whakanui ake i te pouri romahā.

Parainfluenza - he mate rewharewha-rite whakapeka meinga e te huaketo parainfluenza. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te pāpaka o te wahi romahā o runga, me te he haurangi iti. Kino te nuinga tamariki, engari i reira he wā ina he pāngia me pakeke te tinana. A, no te whakatika parainfluenza edema laryngeal me laryngitis whakapeka, i te mea uaua, me te asphyxia croup teka.

Adenovirus mate - whakapeka matehā mate viral meinga e adenoviruses. He ōrite ki te hunga e te hunga āhuatanga o ētahi atu mate viral matehā aratau o tuku. Ko te puna o te mate e rite te manawanui me te kawe huaketo. āhuatanga mate e ara te tuku mahino. I te wa ano pānga te wahi o runga romahā, kiko lymphoid, kirikamo o te kanohi. E rua ngā momo o te mate: marama, me te taimaha. Hoki puka ngawari āhuatanga e te whanaketanga o te rinolaringotraheobronhita whakapeka i te puka catarrhal o pīkaru whakapeka, pharyngitis, me lymphadenitis rohe. I roto i te mate kino āhuatanga e hono te mate, tuarua nei whakatika suppuration, necrosis me huringa morphological i roto i nga whekau.

Prevention o mate viral

Kia kai atu kai e roto i huaora, rawa kore e huaora C. wareware i te aniana, me te karika, no te mea te wheori ratou noa "wehi". E mea pinepine kei roto i tuwhera te rangi, me te hau i te ruma, i roto i te meka, ka whakaiti tohanga rangi takoha te maha o huaketo i roto i te ruma.

Kia tino ki te noho kotahi te horoi whānui wiki. mate viral e "wehi" ka whai tatou i te akuaku whaiaro, ka horoi ringa ki te hopi me te wai. Hoki e whai hua gargling auau, me te horoia rongoā ihu saline maturuturu ranei. Na whakaiti tatou te kukū o te huaketo i roto i te awa ihu.