Marxism - te reira i te ariā ataahua e pā ana ki taurite ao

A, no te Karl Marx me tona hoa-kaitautoko Friedrich Engels tuhituhi ratou Communist faaiteraa, e tino pea e kore noa riro ratou e tenei buka iti ki wairua e paoro e pohehe ana e pā ana ki te timatanga ka waiho he bestseller, a te wahi - i roto i Russian! Marx ia kihai i rite ki tenei whenua no te mau tumu e rave rahi. Na reira, ia kihai noa i taea whakaaro e ka waiho hei nganatanga wahi ki te whakatinana i ana whakaaro.

Ka rite ki paingia faataa maha nga tau i muri mai, Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Marxism - Ko te hua o te kōtuitui o e toru kai matua: te ōhanga tōrangapū English, whakaaro utopian o Tamati atu me te rapunga whakaaro puāwaitanga. Ko ratou e rua puna me te puka wahi o te whakaako.

A, no te whakamaoritia Plekhanov "Manifesto" ki Russian i 1882, i roto i Europe, kihai i tino paingia tenei ariā. Marxism i Russia rawa, e kore e riro noa te whakaaro, engari anga tonu totohe i roto i ona pā. Whakama i roto i Volya pūkenga titiro mo te tono hou mo ona akoranga ariā.

Marxism - he ariā e hāngai ana i runga i te perception fakamatelie o te ao. whakaaro Georgi Plekhanov te rapunga whakaaro fakaehaua o pūtaiao, e, i roto i te rerekē ki te tahi atu, peka iti o te matauranga tangata, e hipokina te pikitia katoa o te ao. History, i roto i tona whakaaro, ako i te tukanga o te whanaketanga o te whanaunga o te hanga me te ope hua.

Ko te rōpū o "tohatoha anō", hanga e Plekhanov ko Axelrod, ko te tohu i ahu Russian Marxism. Ko te ara ki te huringa pāpori i kite ratou i roto i te pakanga i waenganui i ra io tona tau hītori o te mau melo o te piha haapiiraa feudal me te bourgeoisie. Toa whakamutunga whakatuwheratia atu te ara ki te piha haapiiraa mahi.

Kei te haere atu mehua tuwhena ki te neke i te whakatupuranga hou o Russian Marxists - te democrats pāpori. whakaaro ratou ko te bourgeoisie, me nga akomanga katoa i tu ki waenganui reira me te ko ënei rite te reactionary. Ko te ketanga i roto i te RSDLP arahina ki tona ritua ki mua me Mensheviks i 1903, i te Congress Tuarua o te rōpū. Ko te initiator o te wehewehenga ko Leon Trotsky, e tu ana i runga i te tūranga maximalist me tōkeke. I roto i te 1917, kawea nga mua i te ärai kaha o te mana. Revolution i mohiotia tenei mea tonu. Hei tauira, IV Stalin maha tenei kaupapa, ko te kore noa i te revolution i roto i to ratou tuhinga, engari ano i roto i o ratou ingoa.

Na, kahore haukotia ki te kawe i roto i te maia rawa a kua kahore talanoa whakamātau hītori runga tetahi ono o te whenua o te ao katoa. Ko ia ki te fakahūhū te hanganga nui, me te maha-iwi o te Russian Empire, ngā ariā maha tuatahi i puta mai tino manene tae noa ka ki a ia.

O te akoranga, e kore i ngohengohe ki te werohanga katoa o tenei ariā. Marxism - e te te ariā, engari i roto i te mahi ... te liaki o taonga, te faanahoraa o te faaipoiporaa, me te tika ki te whakaako ratou tamariki, me kua noho āhuatanga unimplemented o te hapori kominiusi. ōritetanga Universal kore hoki te tutuki. he iwi iwi, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whai i to koutou ake whare me au mea.

Heoi, ara tenei ra i reira he iwi hoki nei Marxism - he tikanga ki te hinga i te faaino a te hapori hou. E tohe mo te ōritetanga me te tōkeke pāpori ai ki a ratou te whakatuwhera me te i ēnei rā "Communist faaiteraa" ka anō-tai'o ki koroingo e pā ana ki te specter vavahi-Europe ...