Maimoatanga HIV i roto i a Iharaira - tōtika AIDS Treatment Abroad

HIV maimoatanga i roto ia Iharaira, ko ki te whakarite e taea e te iwi ki a HIV ora te ora tonu. mahi mā te whakaiti i te nui o HIV i roto i te toto kawenga viral Anti-HIV taero. Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga mō te HIV: kawenga viral. Tenei te tikanga e muri i te maimoatanga o HIV ki waho, ko na iti e kore e taea te kitea i te reira e whakamātautau paerewa te nui o HIV i roto i te toto. Whakaiti i te nui o HIV i roto i te toto āwhina ki te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko te teitei te tatau pūtau CD4, te raro te mōrea o te mate e tika ana ki a HIV mate, a pea etahi atu mate nui.

kia aparau i koe ki tō tākuta te wa pai mo ki a koe tīmata HIV maimoatanga ki waho. He he maha o ngā āhuatanga e kia hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro, tae atu ki: te painga o tīmata maimoatanga i tenei wa. mōrearea, ki te mea i reira te mea he roa i roto i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Kei rite ki te tīmata maimoatanga i teie nei koe? He atu āhuatanga i roto i to outou oraraa e pā te kaha me te hiahia ki te tīmata i AIDS maimoatanga i roto ia Iharaira.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tūtohu tatou he akoranga tonu o te maimoatanga mo tetahi mate i mua i kōkiri maimoatanga o HIV mate. Ki te te tatau CD4 ko e pā ana ki 350, e tūtohu ana ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō HIV maimoatanga ki tō tākuta, me te tīmata maimoatanga mō te HIV i roto i a Iharaira, te taenga atu ano kei rite koutou. kia kia tohutohu ētahi tūroro ki te tīmata maimoatanga ina he tonu ki runga ake i 350 ratou tatau pūtau CD4, hei tauira, te iwi e whai kakā B kakā C. ranei tetahi atu rōpū o te iwi nei e taea te tīmata maimoatanga wawe ko te hunga ki te HIV Rhesus kino. Tenei Ko hoki te maimoatanga o AIDS ki waho te whakaiti i te kawenga viral me te whakaiti i te mōrea o HIV tuku.

therapy Paerewa mō te iwi he HIV maimoatanga mō te wā tuatahi ko te huinga o nga raau taero e toru. no Anti-HIV taero ki akomanga rerekē, i runga i to ratou mahi i runga i HIV rānei. E toru ngā akomanga nui o taero-HIV anti: nucleoside whakataka inhibitors transcriptase (NRTIs), kore-nucleoside inhibitors whakamuri transcriptase (NNRTIs) me ritonavir inhibitors protease. Arā, he huinga o taero-HIV anti mō iwi tango HIV maimoatanga mō te wā tuatahi ko te efavirenz NNRTI (Sustiva) ranei NRTI tenofovir (Viread) me FTC (emtricitabine, Emtriva) ko 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir) me abacavir (Ziagen).

FTC, a TDF e ngā ka huaina pire Truvada. 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir) me abacavir (Ziagen) Epzicom ngā i roto i te papa. I mua i te tango koe Kivexa Me ki te mahi i te whakamātautau toto ki te kia kahore pāwera ki abacavir. Ka taea e Kivexa Kia he whiriwhiri pai, ki te mea i reira te mea he mōrearea o te mate ngakau. A e kore e taea tenofovir e he whiriwhiri pai ki te whai koe i raruraru täkihi. Ki te kei te tango koe efavirenz, tenofovir me te FTC, te taenga atu ano te hinga i roto i te kawenga viral hoki i te iti rawa e ono marama, ka taea e koe te whakawhiti ki a tango toru katoa o enei raau taero i roto i te papa pahekotanga huaina Atripla.

He rerekē ki te efavirenz, ritonavir, ko te inhibitor protease. Ka taea e inhibitor protease Maori kia he kōwhiringa pai ki te he HIV tarukino ātete ki NNRTIs me NRTIs. Manako e protease inhibitors lopinavir, atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Presista), fosamprenavir (Telzir) saquinavir (Invirase) ranei. nui haere enei inhibitors protease katoa ki te horopeta motuhake o ritonavir, lopinavir anake e wātea ana anake i roto i nga papa i roto i ngā ki ritonavir (Kaletra). Integrase inhibitor raltegravir (Isentress), me inhibitors o CCR5 mau farii ohipa maraviroc (Celsentri) i whakaaetia ano hoki te iwi he HIV maimoatanga ki waho.

e kore e Women tohutohu ki te tīmata tango nevirapine ki te tatau ratou pūtau CD4 nui atu i 250 no te mea o te mōrea o ngā pānga taha nui. tūtohu Azt ko 3TC (Combivir) rite te tahi atu ngā hua e rua hoki nga wahine whakamahere hapūtanga. E tūtohutia ēnei taero e toru i roto i te hapū, no te mea ratou kua whakaaturia ki te waiho i te korero pai ki te ārai i tuku o te Fakapōngí nui i te whaea ki te tamaiti.