Leptospirosis i roto i te tangata: mate, tohu, maimoatanga

Leptospirosis Ko te mate mauhoro e meinga e Leptospira - microorganisms noho puta noa i te tikanga o te wera nui, me te makuku nui. Ko te nuinga noa i roto i te iwi e noho ana i roto i nga whenua pārūrū Leptospirosis. Carriers o mate he kararehe: kuri, shrews, poaka, kiore, kararehe . Etc. te tangata kino ki te leptospirosis, notemea kahore ati ki ētahi atu iwi.

Leptospirosis i roto i te tangata: mate

I roto i te mate kaiao kararehe tomo i roto i kai te wai ranei. Belgium o te tangata puta i roto i te kiri, ka i roto i whakapā ki secretions poke ranei kararehe wai oneone hou. I tua atu, ka taea e mate tomo, razdelyvaya huaketo kai mā te kai kai huaketo ranei. Kei te tino maha kitea Leptospirosis ki veterinarians me kaimahi pāmu. Ko te mate he pūāhua kaupeka, te maha nui o take o te mate puta i roto i August. Hoki mate tangata ki leptospirosis whakapā feunga ara rangitahi kau ki te wai poke. Ki te he te kino iti te kiri, leptospira ngāwari tomo ki roto ki te tinana. Haere roto taea hoki e ratou i roto i kiriuhi mucous kirikamo kanohi ranei. Kia i roto i te tinana, timata nga papapūata ki te neke i roto i te pūnaha lymphatic. Otiia i roto i te waitinana kōpuku mumura meinga ratou, engari i roto i ratou ngāwari tomo ki te kopa me okana, i reira timata ratou ki te tini me te whakaemi. Ko te wā heki pumau ki runga ki te 2 wiki. Na ka pā leptospira nga whatukuhu, ate, io pokapū, kōateate, pūkahukahu. Kei te noho taratahi ratou i roto i te toto o nga tāoke meinga haurangi kino, whakangaro pūtau toto whero, me te ia mutu te mahi o te upoo- toto.

Leptospirosis i roto i te tangata: i te tohu

Tuatahi e whakatika koi te tangata te pāmahana, i reira he tohu o te haurangi pērā i ānini, kirika, whakapairuaki, mate o hiahia, ohoroa, matewai tamau. Harbingers o leptospirosis i roto i tenei take e kore kua ano i kitea, ahakoa i roto i te toto me te inu cerebrospinal ki te kitea Leptospira kua taea. Enei tohu tohe hoki 4 - 9 ra. Mai whakakitea te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate e - leptospiremiya. Na ka timata ki te puta te mamae uaua. I palpation nga huha, kuao kau, me raro hoki te mamae. He pea whero o te kaki, mata, uma. whakawhanake ētahi iwi he hikaka, korere, mare, hara o te tūtohutanga. I roto i ngā take kino, te hua o te toxemia o whekau i mōrearea mō te meningitis, hēnga o ōna whatukuhu, jaundice, hemorrhagic syndrome.

Leptospirosis i roto i te tangata: Diagnosis

Hei whakapumautia he tātaritanga o te mahi whakamātautau bacteriological. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te leptospira i roto i te inu cerebrospinal toto ranei. Ki te te haere te mate ki wāhanga toxemia whekau, kitea moroiti i roto i te mimi. I te tahi taime e kore e taea e mohio ki tonu tākuta, me te timata ki parenga kakā leptospirosis manawanui, meningitis, pauku, me te tahi atu mate.

Leptospirosis i roto i te tangata: ko te maimoatanga

E mea pinepine titau huru nga tūroro 'te whakatinanatanga o te whakaora. Ko te tino nui te mate, 10% o reira mutu o te mate o te manawanui. Matapae o te whakaora tei runga i te rauropi, me te tohu o te pathogenicity o Leptospira. kawea maimoatanga i roto i te fariiraa i āpiha antimicrobial, pērā i taero "Chloramphenicol" "streptomycin" "rongoā paturopi" "erythromycin". Hoki kia timata te pānga haumanu o taero ki te tango i muri i te kau o te mate kore ake atu i te wha ra.

Prevention o leptospirosis

Ko te tikanga ārai matua he mehua kararehe-parukore, arā, i roto i te tāutu me te rongoā kararehe mate. Whakawhāiti i te horapa o Leptospira Leptospira taea te tutuki i te werohanga o te tangata me te kararehe. Whakamahi o käore puna paru te wai.