Ko wai te mea he anarchist me aha hiahia ia?

ko te wā o te whanaketanga o ngā ariā pāpori te rau tau rua tekau, te faaite i te hiahia o te whakaaro i te mau melo o te hapori ki te whakapai ake i ngā hononga pāpori. E ai ki te nuinga o philosopho, toi, me ētahi wā townsfolk noa, kua tae mai te tangata ki te pito mate o te ao, te putanga o nei tohu tangata ohie, me te tangata - tata e taea.

i loto te nuinga whakaaro e te whanaunga i waenganui i ngā mema o te hapori, e hāngai ana te nuinga i runga i te faaheporaa, me te rauemi ngākau nuitanga, ārahi ki te tupu o te tangata. Inhibition o etahi atu wāhanga o te taupori ka tango te wahi rite te roa rite te kāwanatanga vai, me he mooni i roto i te tikanga o whanaunga koloa-moni, te mahi - e i roto i te mana Social Democrats me Marxists.

I te tahuri o te rau tau kua riro whakaaro tino ihoa me tuwhena rongonui, i roto i ngā hunga e kua karanga a mo te whakakorenga o te pakiaka o te kino katoa - te kaha ano, faaite i roto i te pāpori kia tūmatanui.

Ko te kupu "ihe" homai te whakaaro whānui o te tangata ko te anarchist. Ko te kuhimua "en" i roto i te reo Kariki hāngai ki Russian "kahore" ranei "e kore" me "arhie" tikanga mana. Na ko te tangata e whakakahore ana ki te i hanga mō ngā rau tau te hanganga aroākapa o te whakahaere o te hapori, e tohu noa'tu te totalitarian koeko i runga i runga o e ko te ariki, tangata mārō, nanakia usurper ranei te peresideni manapori.

I runga i te pātai o te tangata ko te anarchist, te nuinga o te iwi nei i tupu ake i roto i te wā Soviet, e pono whakahoki: "Na te reira Papandopulo" tetahi e kua whakaaro e pā ana ki Nestor Makhno, kua hanga e e te toi o te talena hapori tona ahua, ko kahore iti he Caricature. Ko te whakamārama mō tenei rītaha ki te ariā o te ihe, me te whanaketanga noa o te tuakiri ohie.

He wāhanga noa i te kiriata o mua Soviet, he kōrero e pā ana ki te ngā o te Pakanga Civil: haki pango anarchist ki te pepeha "Anarchy - te whaea o te tikanga!", Haehae runga ake te mano warea. He he he commissar Bolshevik kaha nei, te tau'a ore i te riri, i muri i toa te kupu poto wikitoria wä. Ko wai te mea he anarchist, he kominiusi e rongo ana ka e tona taha? Ko te tikanga kua tanumia reira, kahore e pā ana ki te kaupapa here kaiahuwhenua mohio, raruraru me te patipati i nga kupu whakaari ataahua. I muri ka puaki te te Bolshevik ona kanohi, ia haere tonu ki te Army Whero.

Hoki te ōrite katoa o te whāinga whakaturia atu i roto i te "Manifesto Communist" ka whakahuatia i roto i te whakangaromanga whakamutunga o te kāwanatanga, tohe nga Marxists e puta te reira rite ki te hua o te revolution hapori, me te hanga o muri. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e rite hohoro mate pehanga taputapu rite taea whakakaha. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i nga Marxists Russian i te ingoa o Trotsky me Ulyanov (Lenin) i bakunintsev, kropotkintsev Tolstoyans ranei tenei.

Ka rite ki maha ari pāpori, i wehea anarchism ki te maha ngā. Te nuinga o ratou i te huru tōraro ki te ōhanga mākete, engari ko etahi i runga i tenei take i te whakaaro rerekē. Ko te pātai o nei te anarchist individualist me pehea faikehekehe reira i te anarchist-syndicalist anarchist-hapori ranei, te paearu matua ko te huru ki taonga tūmataiti.

I te wā nei i roto i te maha whenua pou-Soviet te maha iti tūranga o te kāwanatanga ki te kohi takoha me te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga o te kiea te tohutohu pera-ka karanga. Te ngaro scarcity tino o taurangi pāpori ranei, he ati pāpori haumarutanga, te ngoikore, me te hinaaro o te mana ki te whakatutuki i meinga enei take wāhanga o te taupori he nui ruarua ratou whai. I roto i taua mau huru, na kotahi, ka hanga e tetahi atu whenua motuhake ratou haumi o mua. E mōhio o te opuaraa tōrangapū iti arahina e ratou kaupapa ona kaiwhakatū, engari he tetahi maha o kaitautoko o ihe tonu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e pā ana ratou ki te ihe rite ainei, engari moe ataahua.