Ko te pūtukatuka tino kaha. "Runga" supercomputers

E rave rahi ahuru matahiti i ma'iri a'e, e kore e taea te whakarite tetahi o te pūtukatuka ki te meka e utu i roto i te rorohiko toharite. Na kua puta ke te āhuatanga radically. Kei te miharo pūnaha Home PC mo te wa roa kahore tetahi, ahakoa he rau o nga wa atu kaha atu i te rorohiko 70 ratou. Ko te tokonga ake o to tatou to'utangata patua te motokā tino rerekē - he supercomputer. Ko reira utu te pūtukatuka kaha tino i roto i tona turanga.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, nona kahore takitahi enei mihini, me te āhua katoa. E kiia supercomputers katoa i roto i te ao, me te tangohia ki whakaaro, no te mea he mahuinga ratou mo te pūtaiao e kore anake. Tau o supercomputers whakatau te mana o te whenua: nui atu i a ratou, te kaha nona ratou te kāwanatanga. Ko te rārangi tuatahi o supercomputers puta i roto i te 1993, ka ko te ingoa te "500 Top". Mai te whakahoutia reira rua te tau. kihai haaputuhia tēnei rangatira te hoki hiahia kāwanatanga. "Hanga" huru whakataetae, whakaongaonga reira te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau tiketike. Ko te whenua i roto i nei te PTM kaha tino i roto i te ao, runga i te "rārangi runga" te wahi tuatahi.

More tata, te rangatira o te rārangi, ko te Amerika, engari mai i te whakahou whakamutunga pana Ameliká Japan me Haina. tonu Amerika he rangatira anake i roto i te maha o supercomputers, engari te kaha te nuinga o ratou ko te "noho" i roto i Ahia. Na, ko wai puritia e te pūtukatuka kaha tino? I teie mahana, i reira e rua supercomputers ki taua pūtukatuka. whakawhanakehia tetahi he kamupene Japanese Fujitsu. Ko te brainchild o te kamupene i huaina K-rorohiko. Ko te kuhimua "K" tu hoki "tekau quadrillion", Heoi, hoatu nga Japanese reira tetahi tikanga. "K" i roto i to ratou matauranga tikanga "rorohiko matua".

"Top 500" motokā Japanese ahu hoki e rua nga tau, Heoi, e kore te raumati o 2011 ko ia ano na kaha. Na ka na'e kau K-rorohiko o 672 kōwae. pūtukatuka vosmiyadernyh Tapeke whakarato rorohiko mana supercomputer nui 68 mano. Ia SPARC64 PTM huaina a i hangaia e te Engineers Fujitsu. I roto i te kotahi tuarua, ka whakaputa i te taniwha 8.16 quadrillion ngā mahi. Hei waihanga i te pūtukatuka kaha tino, kihai i makona kaipūtaiao Japanese. nui haere ratou i te maha o ona supercomputer PTM ki 88128. tenei maha o ngā mahi nui haere ki te 11.28 quadrillion. Ko reira faahiahia e ki te mahi taua K-rorohiko pau iti mana, me titiro te reira rawa kiato. Ko te take mo e - te pūnaha inu i te tikanga o nei e te matao o te wāhanga mihini. Mana pūnaha supercomputer Linux, a ko te koronga ka mo te ao pūtaiao tātaitanga.

He aha te mea te pūtukatuka kaha tino ka merekara Japanese tāwhai? O te akoranga, te pūnaha Chinese Ttianhe-1A, i turakina K-rorohiko i te wahi tuatahi. Kua ka US Jaguar supercomputer anake te wahi tuatoru. E hoki nga tawhā o enei mihini whakamīharo, no te mea kua meinga e ratou ake o nga mano o pūtukatuka me ngā kāri whakairoiro, a kore e ratou mahara whanganga i roto i terapaita me petabytes i roto i. lagged Russia muri he kaha nui te rārangi o te feia faatere. Ko te tapeke o ngā supercomputers, mutu ia i te whitu o nga raina - he ratou i roto i Russian kotahi tekau ma rua anake, me te mana o ia ko te tino iho ki te waka Hapanihi, me te Hainamana.

Titiro i enei hangarau, te mea te reira e te kua whakaaro te rorohiko kaha tino. Ko kahore rohe ki tino. Pea i roto i te tau ka waiho miharo i te mīhini miharo hou tatou.