Ko te nuinga o tāwhai hākinakina auaha

Ko tētahi o nga hākinakina hotoke, e tata anake tomo te hōtaka Olympic ko te faahee tāwhai. Ko te ingoa ahu mai i te hononga o te rua kupu Ingarihi - "free" (free) me "kāhua" (kāhua), reira, anake e taea te huaina tenei ako hākinakina retireti tāwhai.

He hītori iti

Ko te pionie o tenei hākinakina he skiers toa, e i roto i te Heoi wawe o te rau tau rua tekau, miharo ana eccentricities tūruhi i Haerea ski i roto i nga māeroero. He aha e kore ratou e whiwhi ki runga! mata'ita'i tumu o enei tinihanga te ētahi wā takaro me ētahi wā noa pei te wehi. i tuku skiers ki rite haurangi haurangi ranei (Eng. Crazy). A ki te pātai he aha e na aituä ratou ratou hauora, me te ara to ratou oraraa, ka whakahoki te hunga i aroha o te poto tāwhai: "i roto o te hoha." Na kihai i ratou ara mohio e kore e enei "eccentricities" i roto i te heke mai tata kia tika te arearea noa runaruna ranei mo te tino, me te whakawhanake i ki te hākinakina hou - tāwhai. A, ki te kitea e ratou i roto i e riro ano ia he ako Olympic, reira tika e kore i whakapono i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti.

Rere arorangi Sport: whanaketanga me te tohatoha ao

I muri mai, rite Skating hei rongonui kua i roto i Haerea Pākehā e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga maunga o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, Japan, me te Himalayas. Katoa tau nui haere te ope o te pā tāwhai. tamata te katoa ki te kawea mai tenei kāhua o ngā āhuatanga hou, me te tinihanga. kihai ka mau te whakataetae tāwhai tuatahi wahi i roto i Europa - i roto i te kāinga o tenei hākinakina, me i roto i te US te maunga i roto i 1971. Āta i hanga e toru pekanga e pā ana hākinakina: mogul, ski ori (akrosking) me takaporepore retihuka. Mai 1978, kua tū katoa o enei momo whakataetae maha-atamira.

Tāwhai - no te hākinakina tino

Ki te whanaketanga o tenei retihuka katoa-a tawhio noa ki tonu i te marau hou. Āpiti atu ki te Mogul, akroskingom me ski takaporepore, ngā hou me ngā momo: te faahee ra (rangi) takaporepore, Ski Cross, Slopestyle, Halfpipe, kura hou me ētahi atu. E te ara, akrosking i roto i 1999 maturuturu iho i roto o te hōtaka e pā ana o te whakataetae Olympic. rapu enei momo katoa o kaitäkaro maere raka, te itoito, me te mau otoheraa. I muri i te katoa, kua haere tahi ratou e te mōrea hauora nui, he nui atu i ngaukino. Heoi, ki te mea tino nui e i kia freestylers rerekē - te reira taketake. I roto i te poto, tenei ahua o te hākinakina - tāwhai - whakarōpū ratou tuakiri ahurei nei noa whāinga ko ki te ohorere tona harataunga me parapara, ka whakataetae ki ētahi atu kaitäkaro pūmanawa huri noa.

Tāwhai - hākinakina Olympic

Na roto i te 1984, ka rongonui te Rere arorangi katoa i runga i te ao. I roto i te taua tau i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakauru i tenei hākinakina, tāwhai (whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga), i roto i te hōtaka Olympic. Kaitäkaro i te USSR, te USA, Norway, Canada, France, China, Ahitereiria me Russia whakataetae mo te wa tuatahi i te Games Olympic i Sarajevo (Yugoslavia). Ko te toa tuatahi i roto i te tāwhai i te māngai o France me te United States. riro ratou i te mogul - retireti faaheeraa i runga i te maunga tiketike (250 mita), i roto i nei i reira e tika ana ki te mahi i rua whakameremere taketake. I te Olympics muri i roto i te hōtaka tomo tāwhai faataahurihuri. Skiing - e kore ko tenei te tino whakamarie taputapu hākinakina, me e taea e koe te mahi porotēteke matatini, hūpeke me pera i runga i, engari i na ataahua e mahi ratou ātahu ki te whakarongo o milioni nga mahi o ngä kaitäkaro mātanga. I muri i taua, kua i aroha tāwhai ope nui haere e rave rahi taime, a ka whai whakaaro mai te hākinakina rite te hākinakina hotoke tino rongonui. I te Olympics muri i roto i Calgary (Canada) ki te whakataetae i roto i tenei takaro haere noa ki te minenga nui, e i roto i te rahi e taea te whakaritea, ki te kahore e ki te pā o te ahua Skating me te haupoi.

Āhuatanga retihuka faataahurihuri

e kitea i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te hākinakina takaporepore. E peke ki te wai, hākinakina me taka porepore, whakaaro etc Aerials te he ahua o te ako hākinakina auaha, he aha te mea he āhua taitamariki hākinakina o tāwhai. Here, kaitäkaro mātanga ki te papa hūpekepeke motuhake faaohipa i te raupapa o rua hūpeke, ia o nei he matatini i roto i tona ara ake. E o momo e toru rōnaki ngā momo: takitoru, nui ranei (te pinakitanga o 70 nga nekehanga, teitei o 4 m 5 cm), rua, reo ranei (pinakitanga o 65 nekehanga, teitei - toru me te mita hawhe) me te pōtēteke, ranei iti (pinakitanga o 55 nga nekehanga, teitei 2 mita me te 10 cm). Hoki te ūnga tīpakohia maunga o te hukarere wewete. Ka rite ki nga kaitäkaro pūkenga tata? whakawhiwhia Judges ngā mo te tikanga i te wehenga i te ara rere te rēinga, mārama hoki te taketake o ngā āhua, me te pū taunga.

Ētahi atu tikanga o te kupu Rere arorangi

Kua rite, kua tuhia i mua, mai te wā i kupu Ingarihi e rua, me te tikanga o "kāhua free". Na reira, e taea te tuku i te reira ki rite tāwhai me te i roto i te tahi atu hākinakina, me te he āhuatanga tino rerekē. Na, tāwhai, haunga te meka e ko te ahua o te retireti, he hoki reira tonu ahua o HEKERANGI, Skateboarding, me te motorcycling tirohanga, te kaha ki te juggle he pōro poiwhana, kanikani ki te waiata ki te kuri me te ake. E huaina ana tēnei wā ko whakamahia tenei ra pae rerekē, ngā pokapū haere, hangatanga rap, aronga waiata. I roto i Russia, ara vai i roto i te nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga ko te rōpū pakū tino hira i huaina "Rere arorangi".