Kei hea ko te maunga Ore? Mountains Ore: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

I runga i te pātai o te wahi te Erzgebirge, i reira e rave rahi mau pahonoraa. Ko te tino rongonui ngā maunga o te taua ingoa i runga i te rohe o Bohemia (Czech Republic) me Saxony (Germany). mohiotia ana tēnei rohe i nga wa onamata rite te pokapū o te hanga o te parahi, te hiriwa, he tine, me te rino. Ko ia tetahi o nga pokapū o takenga o metallurgy i Europe. Ko tōna Ore Mountains i Slovakia, whakaatu i wahi o nga Carpathians Western ratou. Kei te kitea hoki tenei ingoa i roto i nga ingoa o ētahi atu whenua.

tātai

no Ore Mountains ki te kotuituitanga Hercynian ka tohu he "kongakonga" o te supercontinent Rodinia, manawa 750 miriona tau ki muri. Ratou rohe - 18,000 ^km2. I muri mai, i roto i te wā Tuatoru, i roto i te hanganga o nga māeroero reira ko he whati, a ka whakatika te wahi tonga-rawhiti o te maunga teitei i runga ake i te whenua a tawhio noa.

I roto i tona hītori o te wāhi e rave rahi taime i raro ki te mana nekeneke kaha, kitea nei i roto i te hanganga paparanga o toka: ofa'i, te kāhuarau kanapa, te hōanga, rino, parahi, me tokahuke tine , me ētahi atu. Na roto i te tukanga o te horo i roto i te rau kaha o miriona o nga tau, nga tihi kotahi tohu mau tahuri ki nga pukepuke ngawari.

Tonga-Eastern kimi huarahi, ngā ki te Czech Republic, tu i runga i te papa paripari Wahawaha peihana ki te rerekētanga teitei o 700 m. Nordwestblock, anga Germany, heke āta, hanga he whatunga wai whānui.

Kei hea ko te maunga Ore

Kei tēnei ngohi te i roto i Central Europe, rite te rohe ki tūturu i waenganui i te Czech Republic me Germany. Ko te roa hiwi tonu o neke atu i te 150 kiromita, haere hāngai te rārangi raki - tonga. Ko nga tihi teitei:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• Spitsbergen (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i tūruhi whenua Ataahua, i reira he pinepine o balneology nui, ski, Haerea hauora makariri. Ko reira ngāwari te āhei i Dresden, Prague, Karlovy Whakarerekē.

Mountains Ore, Czech Republic

E wehewehe ana te rohe kāwanatanga te ngohi ki e rua nga wahi taurite. Ko te wahi Czech o te wera Ore-ka karanga me iti awa Ohře. Ko reira iti atu i te Tiamana (e pā ana ki 6000 km ^2), engari nui tūpari.

hua aranga ki mano i roto i te pinakitanga plurality tonga-rawhiti o awaawa hohonu hake. I roto i nga wa onamata, i reira i rave rahi ngā roto nui, e kua ka maroke. He poto, tere, etahi hanga o konukawata nga awa. puna whakaora rongonui Krušné Hory: Teplice, Karlovy Whakarerekē, Bil'in, Jáchymov me etahi atu.

Ko te āhuarangi i roto i te rohe, ko te ohorere ki te huringa rangi tere. Āhuatanga e nga hau kaha o nga wāhi raki me te uru, kahore e onge haumātakataka. haumākū High (1000-1200 mm ua) whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te kohu (90-125 ra ia te tau).

He makariri toetoe, te hukarere. He hukapapa taea noa i Pipiri, me i Mahuru. He hauhautanga me te ua, mahana tāuta inaianei ofi ki August me pumau 2-3 wiki te raumati. Ko te pāmahana toharite o 900-1200 altitudes m 4-2,5 ° C. Nā ki te nui o te hukarere i roto i te reira i te hotoke he Haerea retihuka.

Ore Mountains i roto i te Czech Republic he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke me ngā kohuke organic. putunga mohiotia o Tungsten, rino, konukurahina, nika, he tine, parahi, mata, hiriwa, me te waro. I roto i XX rau, kitea putunga konukarihi.

keri waro

Kei Te Tai Tokerau poka wai lignite Bohemian te i roto i te wahi pokapū o te maunga Ore. I whakaturia te reira i runga i te pae o te raorao amahamaharaa e vai i roto i te Miocene. E ai ki tohunga pūtaiao, mo te 20 miriona tau kua whiwhi reira ki runga ki te hawhe apa kiromita parataiao ngā organic mea, onepu, te uku.

Neke atu i te wa, te Ore Mountains "kōpeke" raorao amahamaharaa, hanga he matotoru waro tui o 25-45 mita. timata te keri waro kaha i roto i te rau tau XIX. arahina mahi ohaoha whakakeke ki te huringa nui i roto i te whenua, me te kino taiao. i tapahia ki raro api parau nui o ngahere, ka te oneone matū paitini. kaupapa reclamation o te tekau tau whakamutunga whakaaetia ki te whakahoki wāhanga te hauropi i roto i te wahi i hanga ngā roto, e kukume tūruhi poka koa. I te kau, i reira e rave rahi maina, engari he iti te rōrahi o te hanga.

Erzgebirge

Ore Mountains i roto i Germany (huaina Erzgebirge hoki) ko atu ngawari, ahakoa i reira e tihi i runga i 1000 mita. He tino picturesque, ki ng a ki te ngahere ratou. I roto i te rohe o Pirna (e tata ana Dresden) e tika ana ki te huarere, softwood i hanga ngā papawhenua mīharo i roto i te puka o taiepa ofa'i. huaina ana tēnei rohe ko te "Saxon Switzerland". Mō Scheibenberg tiketike taiepa o tīwae ōnewa.

Ko te āhuarangi i roto i tenei rohe ko te āhua. Nuinga kawea hau uru papatipu rangi hou i te Atlantic Ocean, i roto i te hotoke mahana e te awa te Gulf. I altitudes i roto i te taikaha o 900 m pāmahana toharite o 3-5 ° C. Whakauruhi e pā ana ki 1100 mm o. Ko te tupuke o nga Mountains Ore e tetahi o te hukarere te nuinga i roto i Germany. E ai ki te raraunga o mua, he pera nui e piri ara nga kararehe i roto i nga whare witi i te toetoe, a i roto i April reira nga snowfalls tino kahakina roto o te whare. Na ko ngawari nga toetoe, me thaws auau.

Ko Ore Mountains i Saxony hoki taonga i roto i ngā rauemi māori, engari he tata ruha ratou kaha ahumahi. E ai ki nga karikari e tangohia parahi i te ata o te parahi Age. Na tiakina te whenua hītori, me te ahurea ahurei te hei wāhanga o te UNESCO Ao Heritage Site.

Erzgebirge he kiato taupori tiketike. Huri noa i te paenga, he pokapū ahurea, me te kōrero o mua nui: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, AUZ, Kera. Ahumahi i roto i te rohe - tetahi o te tino whakawhanakehia i roto i Germany. Neke atu i te 60% o kaimahi mahi i roto i te metallurgical, mara hiko me te engineering.

Ko te pānga o te take horonga ko tino tiketike. Whanaketanga o te maina hiahiatia te nui nui o te rakau. I roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o te ngahere kua tapahia rawa. Na haere mai te faaho'iraa mai o rauwiringa kaiao. I roto i te Erzgebirge reira e rave rahi papa rēhia motu, engari i whakatoea ngā wāhi i waho tiakina hoki te wāhi nui o te kawakawa.

Rudohorie

Slovak Ore Mountains - ko te reo-teitei maunga, kei roto i te wahi pokapū-rawhiti o te whenua. Ko ratou tetahi o nga pae o nga Carpathians Western maunga. whakawhānui ratou i runga i te "rawhiti - hauauru" i runga i raina 140 (rite ki ētahi atu puna - 160) kiromita, whanui toharite - 40 km, ko te rohe ngohi o e pā ana ki 4000 km ^2.

Rere ana te rohe me te Rudohorie Hron awa raki, te tonga - o te awa Ipoly. Ko te whenua rite te Czech-German Erzgebirge. Tihi nuinga flat, me outcrops oka ētahi wā, titahatanga pai ki te raorao. Ko te maunga teitei e Capital (1476 m), me te maunga Ahaaha (1468 m).

āhua

maunga takai rite te tioata me te pākeho kaha toka, Karst whakaraerae. I roto i te tenetere XIV-XIX, ko te rohe i te pokapū metallurgical nui. hua te reira i te kakano, parahi, rino, me te koura. I reira, te nuinga o putunga o tokahuke whakarewa hua, Heoi, tonu ki te whakaputa i kohuke kore-konganuku: magnetite, talc me etahi atu.

Ko angamaheni mo te rohe maunga o Central Europe Nature. I te raki, matapuna makariri, tupu ngahere coniferous. wao nuinga te tonga tawai, pungarehu, hornbeam, oki me ētahi atu. I runga i te rohe o te Ore Mountains Silovākiá, i reira e toru ngā pāka motu:

• "Slovak Pararaiha".
• "Slovak Karst."
• "Mania Murano."

Caucasus

Kei te hoki ētahi wā ka karangatia e Caucasus Mountains ore. he tika ki te tino rāhui o ngā kohuke tenei. Ko te taa o te rohe ko te wāhi hohonu o kohuke hāngai i roto i te wāhanga o te kukū o toka magmatic.

Caucasus Mountains He taonga i roto i ngā rauemi ore, no te mea i reira i (a tonu e) tukanga nekeneke kaha mai te Paleozoic. keri konupora i roto i Georgia (Chiatura tāpui). putunga nui o rino i kitea i roto i te Kabardino-Balkaria (toku Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). tango i hoki Tungsten, parahi, mēkuri, konutea, konukurahina, molybdenum, mata, me te tahi atu konganuku.