Iti ringa: AK-12. Āhuatanga AK-12

Kia tīmata a to tatou matapaki e pā ana ki AK-12 ki te kupu. Ka te tīmatanga kitea reira he tutukitanga waewae maha kaipānui. E raruraru ratou, kahore hoki e mohio he aha te ahua o patu: pū mīhini huaki pū ranei. hohoro matou ki te whakamōhio ki a koutou e te pono i roto i tenei, kia rite ki i roto i te nuinga o te wā, he tino māmā: te reira te mea ano. Russian kupu "mīhini" (tīmata i roto i te whakamahi o te armourer Frolov) i roto i te reo Ingarihi tuhituhi reta tuatahi huaki raiwhara, e tika te tikanga "huaki raiwhara."

New AK-12 te hangaia i te Izhevsk Machine-Hanga Plant i raro i te aronga o te tino kaipūkaha o te rōpū - Tula gunsmith Zlobin Vladimir Viktorovich.

whakaari whakatupuranga tenei V patu e hāngai ana i runga i ngā hangarau hou o te aunoatanga puāwaitanga, whai wāhi ara roa hau kōkeke, me te tītaka tutaki. i hanga nui te huringa hanganga ki te kaiwhiwhi.

Ko te aronga matua o te whakapai ake i te hua i roto i te tika o te ahi, ake hāneanea, hoahoa modular auaha, te matatau "ngohengohe" kohu aunoatanga, te kaha ki te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā launchers pohu. Ko te mehua matua o patu (hoatu i roto i te mitamano) - 5.45 39 (rite te pai rite te AK-74). Heoi, ka rite ki ka e hanga a ētahi atu calibers: 5,56 ki te 45; 7,62 ki te 39; 7.62 ki te 51. Kei te hoki tūmanakohia te hanga 7.62 51 (NATO paerewa) me 6.5 Grendel.

whakarite

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i te huaki pū hou i te taumahinga? Mai Noema o whakamutunga tau, kia rite ki matau koutou, i runga i nga firings whakamātautau whakahaeretia i runga i izhmashevskoy turanga whakamātautau, i whakapumautia ai nga āhuatanga whakapuakina o te mīhini. I roto i te puna o 2014 oti reira tona mahi razrabotcheskie me te whakamātautau i roto i TSNIITOCHMASH, a AK-12 ki mahi. ka whiwhi hōia reira i roto i te mahi, e riro 5.45 me 7,62 mm. Ano, ka kia tenei patu hou kaha kaweake. Kia mōhio e ko te hua i roto i te wahi Russian o te mākete ringa ao rite ki te hua o te whakataetae angitu ki te tauira ke o mihini tetahi o nga whakaaro o tona hanganga.

Ko te pūtake o tenei mōhiohio ko te tauākī e Oleg Bochkarev, tuarua tiamana o te matatini ahumahi hōia o te Kāwanatanga Russian i runga i 16.09.2013, i roto i te uiuiraa i te teihana reo irirangi "Echo o Moscow".

Ētahi atu mōhiohio patai i te niupepa "Vzglyad", tohu e te peresideni o Russia whakaaetia nga mihini e whai ake kaupapa whakahōu Defense Tāhuhu: kua whakawhiti Russian Technologies kaporeihana kotahi mīhini hou i runga i te tawhito o te Tāhuhu o Defence e toru ki te patu warehouses.

Ko te pū huaki hou, hangaia ki te whakakapi i te tu i runga i nga patu AK-74. I teie mahana, e matau tatou, tenei tauira mahi patu taketake hōia. Reira, i ata korero, kua whakarerekē, te tuatahi i roto i mua (i roto i te "whakapōrearea" whanaketanga whakataetae "Abakan"), a ka - i runga i tona kaupapa ake i roto i 2013-2014. (I keri "Abakan pakaruhanga" hāngai konstuirovaem hou "Kalashnikov"). whakakitea Whakamātautau AK-12: ka haere mai te mākete ringa i te patu o Taare hou, i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi nga āhuatanga o raiwhara huaki utu ētahi atu whenua.

whakapainga nui

Ka rite ki te hua, te mahi auaha i te whakawhitinga ki V whakatupuranga "Kalashnikov" i roto i te hoahoa taketake AK-74M (IV Generation) 18 hanga o huringa hanganga taketake. I te wa ano te whakahaere ki te tiaki i te aronui "Kalashnikov" tahora, tika me te tapatahi.

e hua ana AK-12 te ki kaihoahoa auaha tīmata tikanga e taea hoki te pupuhi o toru ngā momo o te ahi: matā kotahi, pihinga pakū, poroa pakū o pū (tapahia-atu) - i roto i te rauna e toru.

Tino ahu whakamua: te mutunga he aunoa patu Russian i muri i nga tau o te kōrero, tonu te kararehe mana hāneanea tino whakamarie.

I te mau tamataraa tuhia te haratau o whakakopa telescoping buttstock, kia Filipé kakau. Whakamahia e rua kokiri whakarerekē. Ko te tuatahi - te tetahi e, i roto i te meka, kua he Kalashnikov AK-74. Ko te tuarua - he atu manufacturable, telescopic ki rima whakarerekētanga tūranga. Ko te whakamutunga e āhei ringa maitai pai i raro i anthropometry pere. Tino heke utu te, e pai pā te tika o te ahi. Ake cutoff aratau shooting.

Ko te mīhini kua he hoahoa modular, e taea ai te tāuta oko, whakawhiti o te ërä rerekē, me te roa. Kei te hangaia te reira i rite te tūāpapa turanga e whai wāhi te whanaketanga o te 20 akatuke'anga muri.

A, no te te hoahoa whakamahi te huaki pū Russian hou nga rauemi hou me coatings. I roto i te hanga o te taketake 10 rongoā hangarau arai.

hāneanea

Whakamahia te AK-12 maui-Hander ka kia rite watea rite tika-Hander: te kakau ki te recharge, i te pai rawa o patu ariki, ngāwari anō ranei i mahue ranei tika. O te akoranga, he pānga pai i runga i ona kaha whawhai e whai ake nei āhuatanga kitea pupuri i te mīhini ki tetahi ringa, ka waiho reira taea ki te whakawhiti i te taua momo o te ahi, wewete te taonga, hoatu te patu ki runga ki te wiki, ka kopere ia. Ki te mahi i tenei, ina koa mo te koromatua shooting ringa rawa 2-ara 4-ara translator-wiki.

whakamōkitohia wā recharge te AK-12 i te utu o te hanganga hou pātene mutu kiriata wa kei runga ake i te toa ki, e tika ana i runga i te kaiwhiwhi. Machine he hanganga atu mārō: te whakapakari o te kaiwhiwhi hipokina te utu o te wahapū mua pono o tona hononga ki te kaiwhiwhi. I roto i tona wahi muri eke tenei pōtae e te hua actuable kohao motuhake kei runga taua muri-matau.

pūrere eke

I roto i te tikanga o te putanga ähuareka mau te tūranga o te taupoki o te whanaunga kaiwhiwhi ki te oko, e hanga whai wāhitanga atu hoki te whakamahi o ngā āpitihanga. Pea ki te whakahaere i tenei mahi atu, te taupoki kaiwhiwhi oti Picatinny rail (e wātea ana hoki i te raro, me taha ki te kikowhiti me te ruma hau).

Ki te to ratou awhina, "piunga o te ringa" tahuri hou "Kalashnikov" AK-12 ki te Pūwhakarewa pohu. I runga i te foregrip taiapa raro e taea te piri momo rerekē o launchers pohu 40 mm GP-25 "Fire" (mo te whakangaromanga o nga ope ora o te hoariri), 40-mm GP-30 "Obuvka" mō te pupuhi ha kongokonga caseless kariri, ake 40 mm (kowaiwai o te hori) GP-34.

ake whāinga

Ake kohu aunoa riro te toenga papaitia o neke wahi me ngā tikanga, te whakamahi mōrahi o frein paraire - ko tenei katoa i kawea mai te ara poto he pū huaki hou i runga i te ōrite mahi ki te automatics taurite (AK-107).

rawa Kalashnikov AK-12 te ki te puna miro pai ake, me te tomokanga, e kua he pānga pai i runga i te tawhā o te tika.

Kua whakahuatia kē matou i roto i tenei tikanga tuhinga Innovation keu. tāpiri tatou e taea ai te reira ki a koutou tae te tere o te mahi ina pihinga ki te tarai-atu 1000 rauna ia meneti, me rārangi - 600 (mo te wa taua). hanga te whakawhiti ki te aratau shooting te kahore tango ratou kanohi i te pere rau titiro. I mua i te whakakā ngāwari tae koutou koromatua, pēhi te keu. Ko te kuware tenei kaupapa, hohoro kawea ki automatism.

New AK-12, e tika ana ki te Unuhia i faahitihia, riro te taea o te taputapu putanga tika pānga te tika o te shooting: momo katoa o mātanga (optical, mo te tauira, ACOG a, collimator, po, pūkaha), designators taiaho me rama rauhanga. Ko te tika o te shooting ano pai pā he hua i roto i te roa kitenga i tango o te tirohanga muri hoki.

āhuatanga hōia

Weapons AK-12 (V whakatupuranga raiwhara huaki Russian) kua nga āhuatanga hangarau o te taumata o te ao (kite. Ripanga 1).

āhuatanga whawhai	tohu
Ërä, mm	5.45 ki te 39; 5,56 ki te 45; 7,62 ki te 39; 7,62 runga 51 NATO
momo Controller	putanga Gas, he piha hurihuri
roa
AK-12, kite	110 - patata bayonet; take - 94,5; Kua Butt kua nekehia - 72,5
Kātua, kite	41.5
Taumaha, g	3300 (kore toa)
AK-12 āhuatanga raiwhara
Ko te tere o te pupuhi, matā ia meneti	Rārangi - 600; cutoff - 1000
AK-12, nga āhuatanga o te mana whawhai (cartridges i roto i mongamonga)	Classic Shop AK (30); moheni pouaka 4-rarangi (60); Drum (95)
tere, paraire (tuatahi)	0.9 km / s
Tōtika. Kitenga. tawhiti	0.6 km
rārangi kitenga (mm)	Titiro sectored ngā - 414 mm diopter Outdoor - 583 mm

Rite ki nga raiwhara huaki NATO-vskimi

Kia i roto i te rohe tūmatanui i reira ko tetahi whakaahua o te AK-12, tenei meka tonu whakaarahia nui te kōwarotanga, he tokomaha i rapu ana āhuatanga kōrero. I muri ka reira mārama e hanga te hoahoa hou te ao-piha patu iti aunoa. moni te reira ki te whakataetae e tika ki te raiwhara huaki o te ārahi whenua-kaiuru o NATO. whakamatauria te tauākī whakamutunga ko te tepu whakarite motuhake e whai ake nei.

Ripanga 2. Whakatauritenga o te Russian AK-12 ki te turanga o NATO patu aunoa

	Italy	United States	Germany	Ateria	Russia
	Beretta Arx 160	M16A4	HK416 14,5 "	Steyr A3 Aug	AK-12
Tau o ohi	2009	1994	2005	2005	2014
Mass (, tahanga kau) kg	3	3,55	3.56	3.9	3.2
Length Dec. reke, mm	950	1000	950	745	940
mm te roa kaiwhiwhi	406	510	420	455	415
ërä	5,56 mm ki 45 mm	5,56 mm ki 45 mm	5,56 mm ki 45 mm	5,56 mm ki 45 mm	5.45 mm ki 39 mm
shooting atawhai	kotahi	kotahi	kotahi	kotahi	kotahi
	aunoa	Ko te tarai-atu o 3 matā	aunoa	aunoa	Ko te tarai-atu o 3 matā
		aunoa			aunoa
Auau o RDS. / Min	700	700-950	850	680-750	650-1000
tere matā, km / s (Basic.)	n / d	0.85	0.75	0.99	0.9
Pānga. heke mai. shooting	0.6 km	0.6 km	0.4 km	0.5 km	0.6 km
kaha moheni	100 cartridges; 30 rauna	Mai i 20 ki te 100 rauna o matā; paerewa 30 rauna	Mai i 20 ki te 100 rauna o matā; paerewa 30 rauna	42 rauna o matā; 30 rauna	95, 60, 30 rauna
titiro Basic	He tuwhera te titiro	diopter titiro	diopter titiro	1.5X titiro Optical	titiro diopter tāupe. ranei tuwhera
Ko te āpitihanga kitenga	pl. Picatinny	pl. Picatinny	pl. Picatinny	pl. Picatinny	pl. Picatinny
pohu tuia		M203	HK AG36	M203	GP-25, 30,34

I taea te kite i te tepu i te nuinga o ngā tawhā mua o ona whakataetae i roto i te AK-12,. Āhuatanga o patu Russian tino pūkenga.

Wäriu o ringa Russian whakamahi whawhai rauhanga AK

pea ite koe tri-aratau pupuhi AK-12 (patu Photo i roto i te tuhinga whakaatu te pana hua-kaikōwhiri). He aha te mea te take? Tuatahi o te katoa - ki te huringa i roto i te Māoritanga o te whakamahi whawhai o hou te "Kalashnikov". Kua tāutuhia pūtaiao hōia Soviet mo te maha nga tau e i whakaaro nga i pakū puhipuhi o te ahi ko te tirohanga matua o te mīhini. Tenei tirohanga hape noa tata ka kaha i roto i te Soviet shooting tuhinga puāwaitanga. Te nuinga i hanga i raro i taua mea, me te auahi me te AKM. I whakapono te reira e ki te ara waihanga he kiato tiketike o te ahi, me te, reira, kukū mōrahi o firepower.

Ko tētahi o nga pūtaiao ārahi Russian i te parae o pū Sergey Borisovich Monetchikov i tuhia tona mahi, a whakatikaia te tirohanga atu kiko o te mea.

Tuatahi o te katoa kia tatou te tātari i te tikanga tuatahi i nei ki te titauraa amo pūtaiao hōia. Tenei hoia kariri. Ko reira kitea e ko te reira iti hoki ngā āhuatanga tino whāinga. Hoia, patu ki te pū, ka taea e kawe i runga i te a'ee te mōrahi o 8-10 toa. Na reira, ko te 'amanaki o "blurt i" tona tahuri i te timatanga o te pakanga ki te wero i te whakatinanatanga e rua o te misioni whawhai hoia, me tona ora i roto i te taua whawhai. I tua atu i tenei meka, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te take o te patu wera. A, no te pupuhi i pakū o tenei tukanga, ko te nui ake kaha. Rawa te hana ake ringa "utu" pere tika iti. I roto i te take o te whawhai i roto i te rōrahi kati (roto) pakū mahi wehe ki tāwhana ohorere mō te shooting whakamate shooting. ko Genius Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov me ko tino tika, whakaako hoia "ki te tiaki i te kariri." Tenei whakaaro, o te akoranga, e kore ki te e whara ana o te pēhanga puhipuhi i runga i te hoariri mohio i roto i te patu whakaaro. I muri mai i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakaaro matou te pupuhi o te founga hou "Kalashnikov".

shooting kotahi

I roto i te pfu mamao i roto i te aritanga pai e meinga ana pupuhi cartridges kotahi. kia kore tatou e wareware i roto i te whawhai e kore e mahi hāngai i roto i-pīhono technique o patu te mania ūnga mā te hipoki reira matā maha. I roto i te-pīhono ki te taiao ata taea tonu e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga o te whāinga "i roto i te waewae maui," ranei i te aroturuki i te kanohi mo te whāinga. I roto i te āhuatanga whawhai nga hoia i reira fakamamafa'i take e dulls tika, te pānga o te rohirohi tinana, taputapu paruru, me ētahi atu Koperea te rārangi i te wa ano - te taikaha kau.

Ratau kōwhiri āta whai i nga pere kotahi. Pai kï he shooting kotahi pahika, e kore hua i raro i fakamātoato whai, a na te whakakotahi namu ki whakaaro. AK-12 i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te tino watea. Tona pupuhi tikanga maeneene i muri i te pupuhi tata e whai i te ūnga, i te whai wāhi ki te tōtika o atu rama kotahi pahika.

Pihinga i roto i popoto

Ko hāngai i roto i te wā parekura mamao tuatahi tenei momo o te ahi, ka tikanga rawakore aritanga (po, paowa, matomato ngingila). I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, e kore te mea tonu te wā tuatahi o te tutukinga, me te hoariri mārama te wahi ia mau he. Ki te awhina o popoto whai kiko ana hua "fumble" te hoariri.

Na ka haere te gunman i runga i te pupuhi kotahi i ngā tūranga hoariri kotahi tāutuhia. He ko tetahi kōwhiringa. Pakū o 6-8 rauna pupuhi i te pehipehi i ngā hōia hoariri kei roto i te rängai puhipuhi atarua. Ko te kupu tae te ahi kiato mōrahi me, runga i, tono kino maximal ki te hoariri. Auau o AK-12 rauna 600/1000 tōtika e taea te kawe i roto i taua misioni.

pihinga cutoff

Nga ahi hoia, noho i roto i statics me ngā akiakinga. I roto i te take whakamutunga, kua ia ki kopere, he iu. I roto i taua huru i te mōrahi cutoff aratau pai. I tua atu, mo te AK-12, toenga o te keu pai-kï: e kore ko te kātua i te ati o te tahuri-ake, me te, i roto i te tua, tutuki tika pai.

Pupuhi pakū roa

whakamahia tēnei momo o te shooting te i roto i te huaki, ki te ricochet nga tikanga iti matā. E mea pinepine, e kore e hoariri matau ki te wahi e piri ai te parururaa i te hoariri. Pupuhi pakū roa taea ki reira e haamou i te (pea poto, he mea ano hoki nui) te kore te ira, a tonu - i roto i te nui etahi o te wāhi.

mutunga

Ko te hou Kalashnikov huaki pū AK-12 - he rohe i runga i te taumata takitahi o whakatupuranga, te hua o te ahumahi korero Russian.

whakapumautia tenei rākau pono, me te tiketike-tech te parani KB Kalashnikov. Heoi, e taea te huaina tona pea āhuatanga whawhai pai pateko anake. Akiaki o tono AK-12 (hoia whakaahua puhipuhi mata, runga ake.), Whakakitea M. E. Ko tōna whai huatanga whawhai kei roto i te mahinga koranu ki ngā āheinga, me ngā pūkenga o ngā kaimahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, ko reira kore nui mahia tātauira rite i roto i te pīhono, mahi pihinga, me o ratou ngawari te whakakotahi, hoia tereina. Me waiho ia e taea e kore anake ki te ahi tika, engari he mea tika ki te rerekē i te aratau shooting "Kalashnikov", i runga i nga āhuatanga o te āhuatanga whawhai rānei.