Heke rārangi penihana tau 2 i roto i Russia. Rārangi o "kino" mahi mō te tūranga wawe

Resolution o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o Minita o te Russian Federation i roto i 1991 i whakaaetia te rārangi o ngaio e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te mōrearea. Whakarite tikanga tenei ture mo te kino ki kaimahi hauora me te kino ki te whakarite riro ratou atu painga, me haamaitairaa e kua whakaritea e te Ture Federal "I State Vahenga Malolo".

painga Social ki kaimahi o mahi mōrearea

Ko te painga matua mo nga kaimahi o taua mahi ko te tūranga wawe (rite ki te ture i runga i penihana). Kaimahi mahi i roto i ngā ahumahi mōrearea, te hua pāpori e whai ake nei:

• te whakanui ake i te maha o nga ra o te poroporoaki ā-tau utua;
• E whakaritea kai noa i roto i hinonga;
• utu moni i roto i te puka o te piki utu;
• whakarato pukapuka huihui hauora noa;
• whakaiti o te wiki mahi, a na i runga i. d.

penihana maitai i runga i te rārangi 2 i roto i Russia me 1 rārangi whakaritea e hāngai ana e hānga ana, ture ahumahi. Ka taea te takina nga mahi o enei mahi nahanaha tino. Tuhinga ahumahi rohe ranei e kore e taea te whakakore i whakaiti i te painga e whakaratohia ana e te Kawanatanga ranei.

Mō 40% o ngā mahi i roto i ngā tipu whakangao i roto i Russia E whai wāhi ana ki ngā āhuatanga kino. Iwi whai wāhi i roto i ngā ahumahi rite, ki te mutu wawe. Hei utu mo te kino i meinga e te āhuatanga kino i roto i te hauora o ngā kaimahi me te Rārangi 1 me 2 tino maitai i whakawhanakehia i.

ngā rerekētanga

Homai te taiao tonu-te huri ōhanga e arotakehia ia wā me ngā rārangi o mahi mōrearea. E taonga ratou ki ngaio hou e whai i te pā tōraro i runga i te hauora kaimahi '.

Ko te rārangi 1 hinga tikanga mōrearea, me te uaua.

I roto i te rārangi o 2 - te makehe i kore e riro whakamāramatanga-ture o ngā kino, engari te mahi i runga i nei kua he pānga tōraro i runga i te hauora tangata.

I runga i te pūtake o te kupu whakaturia atu i roto i te tuhinga ture, te mutunga e kua ngā te rārangi tuatahi makehe e taea meinga kino nui ki te ora, me te hauora o ngā kaimahi. I roto i te rārangi 2 whakaatu mahi e mahi iti te kino. Engari kia rite ki kaimahi 1 rārangi o kaimahi i runga i te rārangi 2 o penihana i Russia te whakaratohia hoki. Nä, he raro ki te hanga o te kaimahi, te atu e mahara ia painga me te utu i te ati rahi.

Rārangi 1 me 2 o mahi mōrearea

I roto i 1991, te Resolution o te Kawanatanga, ki te whakatika i te taha o te ture te wehenga o nga rārangi o ngaio ki ngā āhuatanga mōrea mōrearea, me te kino.

1 Ko te rārangi ngā te wāhi e whai ake nei o ngā mahi whānui e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mahi mōrearea:

• keri;
• kawea te mahi i roto i raro i te whenua;
• mahi e pā ana ki te faaineineraa no te mira, me te tahi atu toka konganuku-kore, pupuhi ratou;
• rino me te maitai;
• mahi ki te waro coking;
• matū me te matūngahinu ahumahi;
• Hangarua o te pūngao tūturu (hau, hinu, a pera atu.);
• engineering hiko;
• rewa o konganuku ferrous me kore-ferrous;
• rauemi hanga;
• te whakaminenga o te taputapu irirangi;
• penupenu me te pepa ahumahi;
• te hanga o muka waihanga;
• ratonga Nuclear;
• mahi ki te awa, me te kaipuke moana;
• hanga o ngā rongoā me te tahi atu ao o te mahi.

hokohoko maitai, ngā i roto i te rārangi 2, whakaaetia te ture i runga i penihana. Kei roto i tēnei taua kāwai rite:

• keri production;
• faaineineraa ore;
• maimoatanga o te waro, tokauku, whakarewa;
• hanga o ngā hua whakangutungutu me te whakarewa;
• mahi o te metallurgy ferrous me kore-ferrous;
• kaimahi ahumahi kai;
• kaimahi tereina;
• kaimahi hauora;
• kaimahi pāpori, me te tahi atu ringarehe.

Ko te wehenga i waenganui i te pūtake tei runga i te taumata o te production harmfulness. tātarihia Workers FIU te pūkete i hanga i roto i te tangata pukamahi, te tahi atu tuhinga kaimahi. Na ka whakataurite ratou ki te ture o nāianei, hoki taurite reira tangata ki te rārangi ngā, me te whakatau i tona matau ki te penihana maitai.

Tikanga mō te tūranga wawe

Ki te tango i te rawa o te penihana maitai, e kore e hiahia ana i te ora ki te mahi i runga i te uaua, me te mōrearea. Legislatively whakapumautia he maha etahi o nga tau o te taviniraa, kī he utu pāpori. Ko te toe wā o to ratou oraraa mahi tangata e te tika ki te whakaoti i te hanga, kahore pēhia e pā tona hauora.

Hoki whakatā wawe e tatau te tangata e kua mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, me te mōrearea (rārangi 1) kore iti iho i te kotahi tekau nga tau. I roto i te wheako mōrearea mahi kia 12.5 tau. Ka mahi tenei wa, ka taea e tangata tatau i runga i te rārangi maitai mō te tūranga 2 i roto i Russia. No te wahine, paku heke enei whakaritenga: te wheako o 7.5 me te 10 nga tau, aua.

Tētahi atu paearu mo te kaupapa penihana motuhake - te wheako katoa. Me whai te tangata e kua mahi hoki i te mahi o te 1 rārangi iti te roa whānui o te 20 tau. Ki te tutaki i te reira paearu katoa, i roto i te 50 tau kia whai ia ki te muri. Women whai ki te mahi mō te 15 tau wheako katoa, me te 45 nga tau o te tau kia whiwhi i te mana o te penihana.

Penihana rārangi 2 whakarato mo te aroaro o te sex 25 tau wheako kaha katoa, me te 20 tau mō ngā wahine. Rehita o nga tangata mutu pea i roto i te 55 tau, te sex ataahua - 50.

Te tangata, e kore oti i roto i te mahi mōrearea te aroaro o te rā kati, ka taea e tonu tatau i runga i te painga. ka whakaiti Age o tona tuku i runga i tau faafaaearaa i roto i te rahi ki te maha o nga tau kua mahi ia i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua.

Hea ki te haere?

E whakarārangitia tangata rite 1 2 ranei, i raro i te tetahi tau, me te ki te whakawhanake i te wheako noa, he mea e tika ana ki te tono ki te Pūtea Pension. I muri i te āhua pukapuka mahi ako kia tono kaimahi hanganga tuhinga atu ki te whakamārama i ngā pūkete o te wāhi mahi. Kei roto te reira i:

• mua kāri T-54;
• pepa wa;
• kāri Pūkete o te tari kaimahi.

kia whakarato hoki te Fund Pension:

• uruwhenua motu;
• SNILS;
• mahi pukapuka.

Ki te i roto i te feaa, kia kaimahi FIU he atu tono te tuhinga e tika ana, pērā i te tauturu ki te kamupene e hinga ona mahi i roto i te whakamāramatanga o te hanga kino o te Kupu Āpiti 1 me 2 kia rapu i te tiwhikete hauora whakau i te aroaro o te Ahorangi. mate hauātanga ranei.

Ngā take mō te kore

I runga anō i te whakaū o tohunga tuhinga katoa FIU whakaū tika o te tangata ki te penihana maitai i runga i te rārangi 2 i roto i Russia me 1 rārangi ranei te hoatu i te kore tika. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te take mō te kore e whai ake nei:

• te kore o te taunakitanga tautoko te meka o te mahi i roto i te kamupene ngā;
• tūranga puritia e te kaitono, e kore e ōrite tetahi o nga tūranga whakaturia atu i roto i te rārangi ture e;
• kahore he haamauraa o te mahi.

Ko tōna tautohenga ki te whakatau o te tangata RPF e te tika ki te wero i roto i te kōti.

A, no te faaue i te penihana iti? Hei karo roa taea, e whai ake nei 1-1.5 tau i mua i te whakapā whakatā tūmanakohia te FIU me whakamārama katoa. tuku te tono te tangata i roto i i te wāhitau ī-mēra ranei. Ko reira ano hoki e taea kaimahi ā-kōrero Foundation ki whakamārama nga kōrero katoa o te take. Ki te tukuna tuhinga katoa i runga i te wā, ka timata i te utu ki runga ki a tatuhaahia.

e kore te Kāore tuhinga katoa o tangata penihana i te roa iti o te mahi e whakaratohia ana.