Heart whakaeke: he aha te mea te reira, take, wawe tohu, te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga. momo o te whakaeke ngakau

He mate Cardiovascular tata i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i nga take o te tahuti nei i roto i nga whenua maha. Ko tētahi o nga pathologies tino noa - he whakaeke ngakau, he aha te ahua o te mate, mo te mea katoa te take, te whakawhanake, ahakoa taea te ārai koe i te mate, me te pehea, ki te āwhina i te manawanui? Ka tamata enei pātai katoa ki te whakahoki kupu i roto i te taipitopito.

whakaeke Heart - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te take i te mea he huru kino tenei, e matau ana ratou tata katoa, engari e kore te mea tonu te huarahi me take o te moni, engari he mea e tika ana ki te mohio i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i taua mate. Whakawhanake i te whakaeke ngakau kia rite ki te hua o disorders circulatory o nga wāhi o te uaua ngakau.

Kei te karanga a hoki tenei māuiuitanga te puka o te mate ngakau coronary. Ki te raru te supply toto mo neke atu i te 15-20 meneti, i reira he necrosis o te kopa ora, haere tahi nei i te mamae kino, me te taea e mate.

mea Cardiologists e ka tupu te taupori toa o te whakaeke ngakau ake maha, no te mea te mana estrogen tinana taumata toto cholesterol wahine. Ki te mua te tau toharite o te whakaeke ngakau ko 55-60 tau, engari inaianei he reira āhua teina. Pāngia take o te mate noa i roto i te iwi taitamariki.

Ehara i nga wa katoa mutu whakamate hoki te tangata whakaeke ngakau kitea, engari ko te mea e tika ana ki te mohio e i muri i te raruraru, i nga wa katoa te ngakau o te nawe tonu, na maha tūroro i muri i te mamae i te mate taua whiwhi i te hauātanga.

Kia pehea te ko te whanaketanga o te whakaeke ngakau

haamata Hanganga o te whakaeke ngakau roa i mua i tona faaiteraa. Te reira i katoa tīmata ki te hanganga o te whakatū papa atherosclerotic e e timata ana ki te hanga i roto i te oko toto o te cholesterol kino. Ko te pūhia o tona ahua i roto i te toto he hapa i roto i te kai, me te āhua sedentary. Ēnei whakatū papa āta constrict lumen iaia, ia mutu tohanga toto noa.

Kei te āta te tukanga whiwhi kino, he o te rahi e tetahi pānga pathological runga ratou arata'i ki te whaturama whakatū papa. I tenei wāhi, clots toto, hanga he katinga toto, e occludes te oko, te ārai toto ki te haere i runga i. Ko te tika, puta tenei tukanga i roto i te ngakau i roto i te whakaeke ngakau.

Ko te take o te whanaketanga mate

Ki te whakawhanake koe he whakaeke ngakau, kia rerekē nga take, engari ko te matua, ko te ki te aukati i te rere toto ki etahi wāhanga o te uaua ngakau. Te reira i te nuinga o maha puta tika ki:

• Atherosclerosis o nga pera coronary, hua i roto i te taiepa oko ngaro ratou elasticity, whāiti te lumen e tohu atherosclerotic.
• spasm coronary, e taea tupu no te mea o te ahotea, pērā i pānga atu āhuatanga o waho ranei.
• Thrombosis matua, ki te wawahi atu tohu me ki kawea te rere toto ki te ngakau te.

kia ngā āhuatanga e taea tīmata taua huru:

• He predisposition ira ki te mate ngakau.
• taumata toto nui o "kino" cholesterol.
• Ko te aroaro o taua peu kino, ano he kai paipa.
• taimaha tinana nui rawa.
• Takawhita.

• mellitus Diabetes.
• He tokomaha nui o te kai o ngā kai fatty.
• ahotea ma'i.
• Ētahi taote mea ka riro mana o te rongoā psychosomatic rite te take o te whakaeke ngakau nui fakaaoao, ātete.
• No ki te takoto kaha.
• mahi tinana Iti.
• Age i muri i tau 40.

He mea tika ki te whakaaro, ki te reira ko te huinga o te maha āhuatanga, faarahi te mōrea o te whakaeke ngakau.

momo mate

Ki te tātari koe tenei māuiuitanga rite whakaeke ngakau (e ko, kua kite kua matou), tautuhi nga cardiologists e rave rahi momo o te māuiuitanga e hāngai ana i runga i te maha o ngā paearu.

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te atamira o te mate, he ratou wha, ia o nei āhuatanga e ona mau taipe. Kei te mau ano te rahi o te lesion ki pūkete ka whakarōpū. he nunui:

• whakaeke ngakau Macrofocal ina hopu kiko necrosis te matotoru katoa o te myocardium.
• Melkoochagovyj, pāngia he wahi iti.

tawhiti i te wāhi:

• Matau infarction ventricular.
• Te roro maui.
• pātaki Interventricular.
• Sidewall.
• taiepa muri.
• taiepa ana roro Anterior.

Ka taea e myocardial rere ki a kahore pōauautanga, na cardiologists emit:

• whakaeke ngakau uaua.
• Ngāwari.

kia hoki kia rerekē localization o te mamae, kia he te momo e whai ake nei o te whakaeke ngakau:

• He puka angamaheni ki te mamae i muri te whaturei.
• Ka taea e puka mohiotia whakaatu mamae puku, hāhā o te manawa, raruraru manawataki ngakau, whanoke me te ānini. I te tahi taime te whanake he whakaeke ngakau i roto i te ngaro o te mamae.

te wehewehe hoki momo o whakaeke ngakau i runga i te whanaketanga o te tini rānei:

• māuiuitanga Paraimere.
• Recurrent infarction myocardial.
• Tukuruatia.

Life i muri i te whakaeke ngakau ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te pakeke o te mate, tona āhua me te āwhina wā e whakaratohia ana.

Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te whakaeke ngakau

huringa Necrotic i roto i te uaua ngakau whakawhanakehia i roto i te tetahi raupapa na taratahi whai i ēnei infarction:

1. PIS. Ko te roanga o tenei wā ko i ha ngaahi houa ki te maha wiki, tenei wa i roto i te uaua ngakau e hanga e kua aronga iti o necrosis, i roto i to ratou wahi, a ka whakawhanake i te whakaeke ngakau.
2. wā whakapeka taea muri i te meneti torutoru ki te 2 haora. Whakanuia ai myocardial ischemia.
3. pumau whakapeka atamira myocardial he ra torutoru. I roto i tenei wā kua hanga e te reira tata te arotahi o te necrosis kitea resorption wāhanga o te kiko uaua pakaru.
4. Postinfarction kia muri taahiraa ake ki te hawhe tau, i hanga te kiko nawe i tūhonohono ngā kōrero.

Tātaritanga o te infarction myocardial

haamata tātaritanga ki te whakahaere ki te manawanui. kitea e te tākuta ki waho, ka te mamae, he aha te ahua o te huru to ratou, ahakoa te roa o muri rite te manawanui e atu patua ngakau me ranei reira kei runga i ngā hua rongoā.

Na tika tāutuhia āhuatanga mōrearea mō āta tenei tākuta āhua noho ngā, peu tunu, peu kino. Ko te tātaritanga o te aamu utuafare - e kitea e te tākuta i te mea te mate te tangata ngakau utuafare, i reira kua take o whakaeke ngakau.

Next, whakahaua te manawanui kei ki te whakamātautau e whai ake nei, me te tātari:

1. He he whakamātautau toto noa, e taea kitea reira taumata mā'olunga o leukocytes, he ngeniwhero auau parataiao tiketike, tohu o te anemia - reira katoa haamata i te itehia i roto i te whakangaromanga o nga pūtau uaua ngakau.
2. Ka kitea Urinalysis comorbidities, e taea tīmata whakaeke ngakau.
3. Whakahaere toto tātari matüora ki te whakatau:

• cholesterol;
• te ōwehenga o "kino" me "pai" cholesterol;
• te aroaro o ngā pāhare;
• taumata huka toto ki te aromatawai tūpono i roto i te pā ana ki te atherosclerosis.

Ki te kahore he māharahara o te whakaeke ngakau, kawea te ako i roto i whākōkī toto motuhake.

Coagulogram mahi, hoatu ana e ia nga tawhā o upoo- toto, e te āwhina ki te kitea te inenga tika o taero mo te maimoatanga.

Tātaritanga o te infarction myocardial e taea kahore he electrocardiography. Ka taea e ngā hua mātanga localize te māuiuitanga, te roanga, me te tohu o te kino.

Whakamana ultrasound cardiac ki ako i te hanganga me te rahi o te uaua ngakau, ki te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te whara iaia whakatū papa atherosclerotic.

X-hihi te tauturu ki te kitea huringa i roto i te haoraora rei, pūkahukahu, me te kitea pōauautanga.

Whakamahia ki te whakamārama tātaritanga angiography coronary, taea reira ki a koe te whakatau i tika te wāhi me te whānuitanga o te vasoconstriction.

Computed tomography ki te rerekē taea ki a koe te tiki i te pikitia tika o te ngakau, ki te whakakite i nga hē o ona taiepa, vaolo me abnormalities i roto i te mahi, me te vasoconstriction.

I muri i te katoa kia hiahia te rangahau ki te kōrero i te kaihaumanu.

i muri anake tātaritanga anō whakaritea te manawanui e ki te therapy whai hua e tauturu te ora i muri mata myocardial ki noa.

māuiuitanga tohutanga

Tikanga, e kore e patunga whakawhanake i roto i te korehau, te tikanga i roto i te manawanui kua pāngia ki te angina atu māuiuitanga cardiac ranei. Ki te whakawhanake koe he whakaeke ngakau, tohu, kia tohu o e rua wahine, me te tangata e whai ake:

• riro mamae retrosternal atu kaha, me te auroa. He ua te huru o te sensation tahunga te kōpeketanga me taea te hoatu kōpeketanga i roto i te pokohiwi, ringa, kaki ranei mamae.

• puta te reira i rohe irradiation me roha o te mamae.
• Ka taea e kore te manawanui aro ki mahi.
• Te fariiraa "Nitroglycerin" e kore e whai i te pānga taua.
• Ahakoa i okiokinga reira he hāhā o te manawa, ngoikore, me te whanoke.
• Kia puta hūhi puku.
• manawataki ngakau raruraru.
• riro uaua manawa.
• puta te reira i werawera matao, Blanch kiri.

Ki te reira i te iti rawa etahi o enei tohu, kia karanga tonu koe i te tākuta.

āwhina Tuatahi ki te manawanui

Ki te kahore he māharahara o te whakaeke ngakau, tohu, ka meinga anake tohu o te wahine te ahunga whakamua, ki te kore koe e whakarato āwhina whawhati tata. Ko reira e whai ake:

• hiahia Human ki te noho takoto i roto i te tūranga hāneanea ranei.

• Wete pēpēhinga kakahu.
• Me whakarite uru o rangi.
• Te tuku i tētahi papa i raro i te arero "Nitroglycerin" ki te te whakaeke kaha, ka taea e te mea e rua.
• Ki te "Nitroglycerin" Kahore, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te "korvalola" me "ahipirini".

tiaki Emergency i roto i te mamae tamarū i te tauturu myocardial i roto i te whawhai, me te whakaiti i te mōrea o pōauautanga.

Fifi i muri i te whakaeke ngakau

Ko reira tino onge e haere, kahore whakaeke pōauautanga ngakau, nga hopearaa e tata tonu. whakaiti ratou te tümanako ora o ora i te mate. Nuinga o ngā wā pāngia e whai ake nei pōauautanga:

• rahunga Heart.
• Whaturama o te uaua ngakau.
• Aneurysm.
• ru Cardiogenic.
• Manawataki ngangau o te ngakau.

• angina Post-infarction.
• Pericarditis.

kia whai i muri mai pānga myocardial, hei tauira:

• Tau hepetoma i muri kia whakawhanake Dressler syndrome.
• E mea pinepine tohua pōauautanga thromboembolic.
• disorders Neurotrophic o te pūnaha io.

He hiahia i roto i te pātai o pehea te roa o taea e koe ora i muri i te whakaeke ngakau maha tūroro? ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga i te whakahoki: te tohu o te kino ki te uaua ngakau, arotau o āwhina tuatahi, te tōtika me te tika o te maimoatanga, te whanaketanga o pōauautanga.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki 35% o tūroro mate, e kore e tino ara pa te whare hauora. Ko te hunga tūroro nei i te whakaeke ngakau, maha whai ki te huri i te hōkai o ona mahi ranei ara waiho mahi, he tokomaha e monokia.

Me pēhea te ki te aukati i whakaeke ngakau recurrent ranei ara ārai tona takanga

He mārama inaianei e pā ana ki te whakaeke ngakau tangata katoa, he mea he mate tino nui e taea e mate ranei kia muhu. Otiia mea katoa i roto i nga ringa o te tangata - ki te whai koe i etahi o nga tūtohutanga, he reira taea ki tino whakaiti i te mōrea o te whakawhanake i tenei mate:

1. Hei pupuri i raro i te mana i te taumata o te pēhanga toto, ina koa, ki te puta i te reira i te mau taime, teitei.
2. Aroturuki i te taumata o te huka toto.
3. I roto i te raumati, ki te karo i te i raro i te rā tika mō te wā roa.
4. Me koe ki te whakahou i tō kai, whakaiti i te rōpū o ngā kai fatty, kai haratau, me te tāpiri i hua hou me huawhenua.
5. Whakanuia mahi tinana, e kore e tika te haere ki te omaoma he nui ki te hanga haere, he rota o haere, pahikara nga ra.
6. Ki te he atu te utu hauora, whai koe ki te hoatu ki runga kai paipa, me te tūkino waipiro, a kahore kia kawea atu kawhe.
7. Kia mau ki he noa, ki te kore ki te tiki i te reira raro koutou taimaha, he reira taea ki te haere ki te pūkenga kai e ka āwhina i ki te hanga i te hōtaka kai tōtika takitahi.
8. I roto i te aroaro o mate mau ko reira e tika ana ki te te tukinotia ia wā, ngā, āwangawanga reira pathologies cardiac, mate iaia.
9. Ki te pāngia whanaunga infarction myocardial, kia waiho ai ki to ratou hauora atu tino, te karo mahi tinana taimaha.
10. tau katoa ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakarite atu i te arepurepu o te pa he okiokinga pai, ka taea e koe te haere ki te maunga ranei i te taha moana.
11. Ka rite ki iti rite taea ki te maka atu ratou ki te ahotea psycho-aronganui, ako tikanga whakangā.
12. Hipoki wā ka tango nga whakamātautau e tika ana katoa ki te rapunga wawe o te huka toto teitei ranei cholesterol i roto i te toto.

Ki te kore i taea te karohia te whakaeke ngakau, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga kaha katoa ki te ārai i te whakaeke tukurua. Ki te mahi i tenei, me ū koe ki tūtohutanga katoa o te tākuta, tangohia rongoā whakaritea me ngā huringa āhua noho.