He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa o "Dead varua" N. V. Gogolya

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa o "varua Dead" taea whai N. V. Gogolya maha rerekētanga. Ko na matamaha e kua mārō kē iho ka hanga te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te reo tuhituhi Russian mahi o Writer. Me Legacy Nikolai ki anō-pānui i ki pakeketanga, te iteraa i te āhuatanga hou katoa tona taranata o.

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa o "whakapakoko wairua"

Te mahi, he momo i whakaahuatia te kaituhi ia rite te pehepehe, ko ki ngā o 3 buka. Ko te hanganga o "varua Dead" e Gogol faauruhia kōrero ki tētahi atu kaituhi Russian nui - A. S. Pushkinym. I tuhituhia te rōrahi tuatahi i roto i te tau 1841. Tuarua, kia rite ki nga pononga a te kaituhi, tahuna te kaituhi i roto i te pai o wā. Mō mohiotia he toru te anake i te pitopito iti me ngā kīanga poto.

Ka taea te oti rawa tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa o "varua Dead" ki whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua. Ko te whakaahua ngā o te kaiwhakarēti tenei, kaihoko o "wairua mate" e ko ratou "ora mate." kihai ratou i ngaro ratou pānga i tenei ra. hiahia Nikolai ki te whakaatu i te matua Russian piha e toru: bureaucrats, ngā kaiwhakarēti me peasants. Ko pokapū ki te pehepehe tango tonu kaiwhakarēti: Manilow, Nozdryov Sobakevich, Plyushkin ko Boll, tona protagonist hokona wairua rārangi whakahounga. E whakaaturia ana te peasants schematically - he māngai o te wairua Russian ngaro ratou. He āpiha tino rite ki te kaiwhakarēti, rite ki te kaituhi, anake e matau me pehea ki te tango i taua utu.

Ko te protagonist o "varua Dead" - Chichikov

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa o "varua Dead", ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te whakamārama o te pūāhua matua. Ko te huru pokapū o te rotarota - Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Whakatika ki te 11 nga upoko o mahi mohio N. V. Gogolya te wahi i haere mai ai ia i a te tangata, ko te. I muri mai, ako kaipānui e te huru matua i te whānau rangatira rawakore. kore kua mahue ia tana tama i te pene, te ako anake ki pai rangatira, me te ako pakeke, he aha te nui muri. Chichikov - he tauira o te peu maitai me te complaisance, engari e kore e tapatahi. Kei aia ia e te hiahia mo te pai, e kore arata'iraa a te varua, me ngā whāinga teitei kore e te reira.

Ko te huru o te protagonist te mea amorphous me ihotaata ore, engari ko reira enei huru maitatai tukua ki a ia taui i, ki kia rite te atu rōpū, ki te rāwekeweke a ratou, piri aha ki te mea i roto i tetahi āhuatanga i homai. kape te reira i cloying te tikanga o te kōrero whai whenua Manilov, riro karakia i roto i te aparauraa ki te pouaka, e ngana ana ki te whakarite ki Nozdryov, engari e kore e ia rātau i rata maimoatanga. He Chichikov Sobakevich ki ake, ka kitea he reo noa ki Plushkin. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov opportunists taranata onge.

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa "Chichikov - he wairua mate"

Kei te whakapono te reira e tenei whakapakoko - he tauira o te rewera, hokona wairua, tohu o te poautinitini haere mai. Mate wairua ora ranei ko iho Chichikov? Kahore he whakaaro. whakapono ētahi e te ngakau o te hero mate, mai i rapu reira anake ki te whiwhi moni. Etahi tohu ki tona moe o te tīmata i te utuafare, whakapono e kore he taonga pūtea te whakaaro mo reira, engari he tikanga anake. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i a Paora Ivanovich "timatanga hou" - kaipakihi, māngai o te "piha waenganui", e hanga nei e te moni i roto i o rangi kikokore. Ka taea e tēnei putanga horo'a te tuhinga roa katoa i runga i te kaupapa o "varua Dead".

Kaipupuri whenua i roto i "varua Dead"

kaiwhakarēti katoa e karangatia ratou Chichikov ki tona whenua, a reira ko te whakapakoko panorama o te hapori feudal te kaipānui:

• Manilow - e kore e ahei o te mahi matakite. He ia he tokomaha timatanga, engari kua kahore kua kawea mai ki te mutunga. tona wa katoa rēhia - kutanga he o pungarehu, te patua e ia i roto i o te putorino.
• Sobakevich taratara, rite te pea - te ritenga o Manilow. whakaaro ia anake o te taonga rauemi e tahoê ia ki Chichikov.
• Pouaka ki te ingoa e korero - he momo, kua roa mutu tahi ia ora ki te karaka i roto i te whare, tona namu upoko i Ingarangi, tohu te mate o te wairua.
• Nozdryov - whānui, āhua hikaka, e te mea wahi ki te hoatu i tō pūngao. I roto i tona whenua hepohepo oti, ora pai anake ki kuri.
• Plyushkin, waiho hei whakatauki mo misers tona ingoa, - he tangata i whakarerea i te ora. Tona tiaki anake e pā ana ki poutohu, ki poauau.

"Soul Living"

Ko wai te mea te "wairua ora" i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi? Ko te taunu ko e te reira mate peasants Sobakevich nei i roto i rangatira ora o ratou mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hunga tutu me rerenga. kihai i hāngū ratou, i roto i te rerekē ki te rangatira. Ko te kaituhi ko tonu tumanako e ka ti'a faahou te hunga mate, me e ko te wairua "o te Dead Living" fanau. hiahia ia tenei ki te mea i roto i te rōrahi tuarua.

Pono ki te mahi a te kaituhi mō te Russia teie mahana? Ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga āmiki, o tenei pātai, ki te e tuhituhi koe i te tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa o "varua Dead". mahue Gogol kua he kainga tupu tuhituhi taonga. Pūāhua i roto i tona spiritless pehepehe, whenumi apo, me te whai o te rangatira, engari no te mea e kore e tika o ratou ingoa hei kua faaauhia. Kia aroha mai, pouaka, Sobakeviches Plyushkin me noa i roto i to tatou ra. Takekore ki te mea e pā ana ki te kanorau Chichikovs?