He aha te mea te infinitive i Russian? Ko tōna mahi me ngā āhuatanga morphological

Ko te pātai e rite ana ki te mea ko te infinitive i roto i te reo Russian, nga tamariki farereihia tuatahi i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, tīmata te ako atu taipitopito i roto i te rima o te kōeke. He ngāwari te whanaketanga tikanga o te rauemi i runga i tenei kaupapa, engari ka taea e te tahi mau āhuatanga e uaua noa mo te pakeke. He aha? Whakaaroa tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea te infinitive i Russian?

Infinitive - he nuinga ki ranei kia rite ki te kore huaina ai, te ahua tuatahi o te ihoparau. He he uara o te mahi, engari e kore e whakapūtā reira, e ko, e kore e whai i nga huanga o te tangata, te wā, te tau, me te tokonga ake.

Kua roa noho tautohetia te pātai o te puka infinitive o te ihoparau i roto i te reo Russian hou i roto i te porowhita o wetereo Russian. wāhi Classical o tirohanga ātete ki te tirohanga e te infinitive - he wahi motuhake o te kupu. Heoi, ko te nuinga o pūtaiao nui e hehema ki te whakapono e ko te ahua taketake o te ihoparau tenei.

I roto i te tūranga o te infinitive taupū ōkawa protrude auaha pīmuri "kia" me "meneti". Kei te whakaaro ratou ētahi akoranga rite flexion. Ko te pīmuri "kia" he hua, ka taea e te hanga i te reira tūmahi hou i roto i te reo Rusia.

I roto i te rōpū iti o kupu whakaaro ko te tohu o te infinitive "tetahi nei" (takoto ki raro, ki te āwhina i kaitiaki, tapahia), i te mea wahi o te pakiaka, me te kei te rongoa i roto i te puka o pärönaki.

āhuatanga morphological

Matau ki ta te infinitive i roto i te reo Russian, he mea ohie. whakatika noa ake fifi i roto i te whakatau i te wahi ihoparau o kupu huanga āhua tuatahi.

Hei te mahi tika he tātaritanga morphological o te infinitive, me mahara koutou e he i te reira whakaaturanga. Heoi, e kore e whai reira tohu kore-pūmau, e he āhuatanga o te puka-waha: te tokomaha, atawhai, tangata, te wā, tokonga ake.

tohu Permanent i roto i te infinitive taea te tautuhi i te kāwai e whai ake nei: te momo, conjugation, reflexivity me transitivity.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te momo, me te utunga?

Momo i roto i te ihoparau puka infinitive taea e tino tika ta'ehaohaoá ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi e whakahokia te infinitive te pātai: (Waiata, kanikani, tai'o, keri hang), te tuarua - "He aha ki te mahi?" (Ki te haere, ki te utu, ki te whakaaro, ki te waiata, ki te horoi) "aha kia meatia e ahau?".

Reflexivity - he tohu pumau e ta e whakahaua te mahi kei te i te hara. Ko te tawhā ōkawa ko te Postfix "puni." Ki te he reira reira i roto i te hanganga o te kupu - hoki infinitive (ki te kauhoe, manukanuka, kata) - ki te kahore, i te hokinga-kore (huri paraoa, whakapono, mahi).

whakatau conjugation

Ka taea e infinitive tirohia ki ahau II conjugation ranei, kia kōhikohikotia conjugated puka wahi o okotahi ranei.

Verbs conjugation ahau i roto i te puka tuatahi kia mutu i roto i "ive", "et" "Ko te ara, ko te", "amb", "ot", "yt". II conjugation - anake "te reira". A, no te huri i te infinitive mō te tangata me te maha o te momo tuatahi i te kupu katinga: y (th) -esh, -ex, -em, -ete, ym (-yut). momo Tuarua: y (th) -ish, pākati, -im, -um, re (s) ki roto i.

whakaritea Conjugation o te ihoparau infinitive i roto i te reo Russian e te mahere paerewa, tautukunga ki nei e karo hape:

1. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te aronga i roto i te kupu.
2. Ki te he pūare, i te mea i mua i te tohu ōkawa o te infinitive, i roto i te tūranga kaha i runga i te conjugation tāuta reira.
3. A, no te he te reira i roto i te tūranga unstressed, te huringa kupu mo te tangata me te maha, me mataara te mea ko te pukapuka i roto i te mutunga.

E te puka infinitive kōhikohikotia momo conjugated ngā kupu pērā i "e hiahia ana" ka "oma". A, no te huri koe i te tangata, me te tau, me te ratou taea mau momo e rua o hopearaa.

Rawa conjugated kupumahi "hoatu" me "i reira." E huaina ratou taratahi hoki i roto i te tangata tuatahi puta te motuhia e ngata'anga e kore e e angamaheni o kupu atu.

transitivity

takoto whakawhiti haere infinitive e te kaha o nga kupu ngā ki te ahanoa tika, e taea te kanohi e te noun tūpou ranei:

1. I roto i te accusative kahore te pūtūmua.
2. Te take pūriro, ki te reira ko te tohu o te wahi o te katoa, whakamahia tahi me te matūriki kino "e kore" ranei.

mahi infinitive i roto i te reo Russian

kaimahi pūtake infinitive rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o ngā kupu hou, ngā tūmahi me participles mua, gerunds puka tino. Otiia e kore e he anake te mahi tenei.

I roto i te reo Russian i roto i te rarangi infinitive e taea e tetahi mema:

1. Paparangi ( "te mea pai ki te mea e pā ana ki reira tika").
2. Kaupapa ( "Ki te kitea i roto i te mea ko te tikanga o te ora - he ūnga pirimia mō mau philosopho maha").
3. Ngā ( "te kingi whakahau ki kawe ki tona te āheinga").
4. Tūkunga ( "haere mai ki konei te tangata ki te rapu i te ora pai i nga pa rerekē").
5. whakamāramatanga maiorooro ( "ia maha tae mai te whakaaro kotahi - ki te maka i te mahi hōhā").

Kua whakahoki matou te pātai: "? He aha te mea te infinitive i Russian". Na arotakehia hoki nga mau fifi e kia ara ake i roto i te ako o tenei kaupapa. Na ngāwari taea kitea e koe i te puka tuatau o te ihoparau i roto i te rerenga kōrero, me ka whakatau he aha ngā āhuatanga morphological roaa te reira. E tauturu i tenei matauranga kore anake te tika ki te whakamahi i te infinitive, engari ano ki te ārai i ngā hapa i roto i te piripiri ore muri.