He aha te mea te hinengaro pārōnaki?

hinengaro pārōnaki - te reira wahi o te pūtaiao e mahi ki te tāutu, me te ako o nga rerekētanga hinengaro rite te tangata, me te rōpū ngā o te iwi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, hāngai te tūhuratanga i runga i te whakakitenga hinengaro o te iwi no ki tau rerekē, matawaka me ngā rōpū pāpori.

Ahakoa i tohaina hinengaro pārōnaki hei pūtaiao motuhake tata anake, he mea tino nui. Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakamahia te wā taua i roto i 1900, ka whakawhanakehia Stern te ariā e tautuhi me whakamārama te rerekētanga i waenganui i takitahi me ngā rōpū.

whakaturia tenei peka o te pūtaiao kua iho e rua ngā mahi matua. Tuatahi, i roto i te akoranga o te pūtaiao e ngana ana ki te tāutu i rangahau ngā rerekētanga takitahi. Tuarua, ki te aroaro o ngā kaimātai hinengaro kanohi te mahi ki te whakamārama he aha puta ratou, me te takenga mai.

hinengaro pārōnaki me te mahi o Francis Galton. Ka whakaaro te mahi o te kaiputaiao, ka taea e matau koe etahi o nga āhuatanga o te pārōnaki hinengaro. I roto i ana ngā, te nuinga o kaimātai hinengaro, pai te ako o te āhuatanga whānui o te tangata. I te wa ano, i hiahia i roto i te āhuatanga takitahi o ia tangata, me te taea o ratou whakapapa Galton. Ko reira i roto i whakatika tenei wā te tirohanga e te aravihi hinengaro, me te tinana, taranata, me etahi kore-paerewa aravihi o te tangata tuku te ira i whanaunga.

Ko e 'uhinga maite ako ia ana tūroro, ira e rua hinengaro, me te whaiaroaro o te tirohanga. Hei tauira, ka aromātai te reira te taumata o te uaua oro, faaoti paepae o runga rongo tūtohutanga, me ētahi atu Na, ka whakawhanakehia he whakamātautau motuhake - ka ui te kaupapa kei te ki te waihanga i tētahi whakapakoko etahi i roto i te ngakau, a ka ngā ki te whakaahua i nga āhuatanga katoa. ako hoki Galton etahi mau huru takitahi o te whakapakoko, me te ki te whakarite i te hua o te whakamātautau o whanaunga tata, pērā i te whakatau i te taumata o te ōrite o ngā whakaahua i te mau taeae e tuahine.

Ko te wā tuatahi i tonoa e ia he pātai tuhi ki pūtaiao katoa o Ingarangi, ki te whakatau i to ratou taumata o te maramarama, me te tāutu i ngā āhuatanga o te whakaaro.

hinengaro pārōnaki me ona tikanga. Ka rite ki i roto i tetahi atu pūtaiao, te whakamahi i pūtaiao he momo o tikanga rangahau. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū rerekē.

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki te whakaaro i te momo i whakamahia i roto i te ngā o wheako, ka taea e tatou e wehewehe:

• tikanga te hi'opoa ia - e hāngai ana nga hua i runga i raraunga wheako pono tuakiri;
• tikanga Ekstraspektivnye - te whakamahi ratou hua pono whāinga e taea ana te ruri tika;

He he tikanga, me te pānga o te mahi i runga i te ahanoa i raro i ako:

• Kitea - he tikanga hāngū o tūhuratanga;
• Whakamātau - pai te whakaaro i roto i, me te tikanga hohe;

E te reira ki pūkete te taumata o Whānui. I roto i tenei take, kua wehea nga tikanga ki:

• Idiographic - arotahi ki runga i te ahanoa kotahi, tona hinengaro me psychographics;
• Nomothetic - arahina e te raraunga whānui;

Ēnei tikanga rangahau e whakamahia ana e hinengaro pūtaiao i roto i tata tetahi ako.

I tua atu, manakohia herenga wehewehea nga tikanga o te hinengaro pārōnaki:

• pūtaiao whānui;
• hītori;
• hinengaro;
• psychogenetic;

O te akoranga, he ona raruraru pārōnaki hinengaro. Hei tauira, ki te he tino takitahi, rawa uaua ranei etahi tangata ngā, he kairangahau i tona mata o te tirohanga pea ki te e taea ki te matau ratou.

Ki te rā, te Tari o Psychology i te wā o te whanaketanga tere. I muri i te katoa, ako tatou iwi pehea rerekē, māngai o apeni e rerekē, Iwi, ngaahi kalasi, ake, me ētahi atu I tua atu, tango ki pūkete te ngā momo me ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā kaupapa. hangaia e tenei katoa he whai wāhitanga nui hoki ngā āhuatanga hou, rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā huarahi ki te whakakore i te raruraru hinengaro.