Hautoa Ramayana - te whiti o India

India - he whenua ātahu ki te ahurea taonga, me te rerekē, iwi me ngā tikanga karakia, āta penapena, me te tonu ki te tawhito nui ki te ra whakawhetai hakari ki te auahatanga-waha tino whakawhanakehia.

I whanau te tuakiri o te ao Indian i te whakapakoko, me ngā whakaaro o te hautoa onamata. Pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara - te pūtake o te karakia Hindu, toi me te tuhinga.

Ko te takenga mai o te hautoa

kihai i te pūrākau o India tawhito pateko - kua tonu te huri i te reira ki te huringa o nga taima, whakauru atua hou, me te tahi atu whakapakoko, te hanga i te pikitia, huru huru, engari he reira tino wāhi, organic. vai tenei kanorau faahiahia katoa i roto i te anga whānui noa, me te tonu.

India ko te taonga teitei pupuri urupa mileniuma o te tuhinga Indian tawhito - nga mahi o te tuhinga Vedic - te mau papa'iraa mo'a o te Hinitu, i runga i te pūtake o e muri tupu hautoa.

"Veda" tikanga "matauranga". Ko te matua o te matauranga Vedic i, runga ake katoa, wairua - ngaahi tokāteline fakalotu. He mōhiotanga rauemi - e pā ana ki te rongoā, waiata, hoahoanga, rehe me te kaha ki te whawhai. Katoa e wha Vedas.

whanau te hautoa Indian rongonui i roto i te wā Vedic - "Mahabharata" me "Ramayana". I roto i te mahi e rua, tu'ati te hautoa pono Vedic matauranga, pakiwaitara, me te whakarite.

I roto i ngā kōrero tuku iho ahurea Indian o "Mahabharata" whakaaro te rima o te Veda me te wehi rite te pukapuka tapu.

Access ki nga Vedas wha ko nga tohunga anake, me te hautoa "Mahabharata" ko nga toa Veda-piha - Kshatriyas, - e pā ana ki te ora, me mahi o nei mea ia, a haere ana ki roto ki te iwi noa rite te hanga morare.

Hītori me Myths

Epic "Ramayana" me "Mahabharata" roa noho he iho ā-waha. he whiti tuhituhia i te timatanga o te hou, kuonga Karaitiana, ka i riro ai uara nui, "Mahabharata" - 100,000 couplets (i roto i te Indian - slokas), kohia i roto i te 18 ngā pukapuka, me "Ramayana" - 24,000 slokas (7 pukapuka) .

Nā ki te kore o fakahokohoko i roto i te ahurea o Īnia tuku iho ki te whakatū i te rā tangohia o te hautoa i uaua.

I hiahia ake i roto i te pānga o ngā kaupapa me ngā mahi i runga i te tangata Inia. tamata ratou i te mua ki te tango mau haapiiraa morare, me mo tona ora.

i huaina Epic "Mahabharata" ko "Itihasas", e mooni tikanga "ko reira i roto i te meka."

Kua whakaurua hautoa Indian "Ramayana" me "Mahabharata", tāpiri i runga i te rau tau ki runga, he tokomaha hangatanga narrators me ratou ahua hakari ko te hua o ngā rerekētanga maha, me te haere tonu me te tāpiritanga.

Ka rite ki te hua, noho "Mahabharata" tuhinga teka e rua hautoru o te rotarota katoa. I roto i te whānuitanga nui iti taua tāpiritanga me ngā huringa i 'Raamaayana ".

Ko te pūtake o te kōrero o te Mahabharata

"Mahabharata" i roto i te whakaritenga i runga i te reo Russian - "He kōrero nui o te uri o Bharata" ranei "Poutohu o te pakanga nui o Bharata."

parau Epic te kōrero o te riri tahi o nga rārangi e rua o te hapu kingi o te Kuru - te Kauravas me Pandavas, toa o te hanahana i roto i te whakamātautau ngā, me te wikitoria whakamutunga o nga Pandavas, piri tika.

Itoito hautoa toa "Ramayana" whakakororia kahore iti. Tona anga pūāhua matua - tetahi o nga töna o te atua Vishnu runga i te whenua. Poto, he reira i roto i te Mahabharata te kōrero o Ramayana.

Ramayana whakarāpopototanga

whakamaoritia te kupu "Ramayana" te i te Indian "Tiiti o Rama". "Tāpare" tikanga "ataahua" ranei "ataahua". Rama ko te puru kiri.

Epic "Ramayana" ko te hanganga te mōmona me te pai ētita, whakawhanake te wahi rawa neatly me ngā wā katoa.

"Ramayana" - he hautoa tuhituhinga, i roto i te Indian "Kavya". Kei te ki tonu te reira i te whakarite ātaahua, hohoko rauangi o te kupu me ngā whakamārama tärewatanga. Tenei pehepehe Ko te tūtohutanga parakore, te pathos o te aroha me te pono.

Ko te wahi - te kōrero o te ora, me mahi o te rangatira Rama.

I roto i aua wa onamata, ko te rangatira o te motu o Lanka te rewera Ravana te tekau-rahshasov. Mai i te Ariki Brahma , riro ia he mea homai noa o te kākahu maitai. Mā te tenei, ka haere Ravana mohoao, atua kino te rangi. faaoti Ariki Vishnu ki ana moni ki te rewera. Mai taua taea anake whakamatea te tangata i nga rewera, whiriwhiria Vishnu mo taua rangatira Rama, a ka te hokotanga i roto i tona whakapakoko.

whakaahua ana te ruri te tamarikitanga o Rama, tona tipu ake me te marenatia ki te ataahua Sita. No te mea o te haavare o muri wahine a tona papa, Rama, me tana wahine i noho i roto i te parau, he 14 tau. kahakina Ariki o te kino rewera Ravana Sita, me te rangatira ki te awhina o te teina pono Lakshmana, Kaiiriiri ki makimaki, me pea, ka whakaekea Lanka, patua Ravana a wetekina ana e kore anake wahine engari whakaorangia hoki iwi i nga rewera kino.

Te tikanga epos

Epic "Ramayana" pai rongonui nui i roto i India. Tāpare - he tino ao i roto i India. ka noa ingoa huru, me nga pūāhua he tauira o te pono, ohaoha me te itoito.

i Ancient hautoa Indian kua he mana nui i runga i te ahurea o whenua Āhia. Poem toutou iritihia ki reo maha, tae atu i runga i Russian. Works o "Mahabharata" me "Ramayana" i whakamoemititia e tau rongonui o te ahurea ao.

Ki te uara nui hītori, me te tuhituhi, ka te maau "Ramayana" me "Mahabharata" he kainga tupu motu o te iwi Indian, e i roto i wā uaua o tona hītori kumea ana ratou kaha morare, me te tautoko.