Haurongo Yakub Kolas: tafa'aki matua o te ora kaituhi

Haurongo Yakub Kolas - ko te kōrero o te ora, me te mahi, e tino tika whakarongo. e kore te mea tika tetahi huinga o meka maroke me ngā rā, me te pa o te ora o te tangata, ko wai i taea ki te whakaawe e rave rahi whakatupuranga, me kua meinga neke atu i te koha sino ki te hītori o te tuhinga Belarusian tenei.

Ko te tau tuatahi o te ora

I te tīmatanga, ko reira ia tapao e te ingoa tūturu o te kaituhi rongonui , me te rohi pehe - Konstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. A i roto i tenei ao, ka haere mai ia ki te pāmu Okinchitsy Whiringa 3, 1882. wahi tenei he tata ki Mykolayiv kainga, i te mea wahi o te rohe Minsk.

Matua Konstantina Mitskevicha ko he forester a mahi i roto i te rohe e no ki te magnate Radzivllu.

e kore e taea e Haurongo Yakub Kolas mahi i waho i te whakaahuatanga o aua wahi i reira pau koe koutou tau tamarikitanga, te kaituhi a muri, rite oho ratou te mura auaha i roto i tona wairua. Ko tino ataahua enei tapa - tetahi o te picturesque te nuinga i roto i Peraruhia. Ko reira e pā ana ki te ngahere mātotoru me te awa Neman.

I muri mai i roto i te rohi pehe toutou ka whakahuatia te kare e pā ana ki mana'o o tenei kainga o te tamariki. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te wahi i reira tae mai maha te taitamariki Constantine, kia mahara koe taua kainga rite Lastok, Albut ko Okinchitsy.

ako

Haurongo Yakub Kolas te taniwha, tā tenei wā o te ora o te kaituhi. Tuatahi ki te pa ki te matauranga Constantine i taea ki te haapii i te mau haapiiraa. Te taahiraa i muri mai ko Nikolaev kura tūmatanui. I roto i ona taiepa i tuhituhi Yakub Kolas ana rotarota tuatahi.

timata wheako Literary o te tangata taitama pūmanawa ki te fabula "Te Crow me te Fox" me te whiti "Spring". I meinga tenei mahi ki te aki e Konstantin fakatupu kaituhi pērā i Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff et al.

parau tuite Jakub i te haapiiraa tuatahi i roto i 12 tau. I roto i tenei take, i vēkeveke e tana tama ko i te uma o te pūtaiao papa o te tamaiti, me te ite ratou pūmanawa. Ko te hua o tenei kaupapa ko te taenga Konstantina Mitskevicha i te haapiiraa evanelia o te kaiako Nesvizh. Ko reira 1898, a i mua o te kaituhi tūmanakohia te heke mai kanapa o te auahatanga taonga.

mana matua

tau ākonga - he he taahiraa nui, e kia roto i te haurongo o Yakub Kolas tenei. He aromatawai poto o tenei wā whakarato ha faingamālie ki matau e te wāhanga auaha o Constantine tino awe e tona kaiwhakaako o te tuhinga Fedot Kudrinsky. Ko ia te tangata e faauruhia a Hakopa ki te timata ki te kohikohi me te tuhi i te pakiwaitara, me te rauemi i roto i te anga o taua kaupapa rite ka hia. I muri, ka waiho enei pūkete te pūtake "Rostagno i" te pūrākau tuatahi i te kaituhi rongonui.

Ko te īngoa, ka i awe tenei whiriwhiri i te mahi o te riri Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin.

I muri i roto i te 1902 ko te rangatira o te haapiiraa evanelia, kua kite i Jakub he mahi rite te kaiako i roto i Polesie, i ngā te kainga Pinkovichi me Lusine. I tenei wa, whakakitea Constantine korakora orurehau e kitea tona faaiteraa i roto i te huihuinga o te Congress o kaiako ture. Ko reira 1906, a Jakub i haere ki te whai i te pānga i runga i te hurihanga o te tikanga tsarist. Otiia kihai i nga tautooraa o te pirihimana mahi, a ka ngaro te kaiako pūmanawa tona mahi.

Hanganga i roto i te mahi

Haurongo o Yakub Kolas i Russian me ngā te wā i roto i te ora o te kaituhi Belarusian, rite mahi i roto i te niupepa "tatou wahi" (1906). Ko konei e ia te tuatahi ōkawa whakaputaina tona pehepehe "to matou Whenua Maori."

Otiia i Constantine ki te haere i roto i te whare herehere, no te o ana whakaaro hou. Ko te wā tēnei i 1908 ki te 1911. Heoi, kihai i nga here ārai ia ki te tuhituhi tona pukapuka tuatahi "Songs o te amuamu." I te wa ano, whiwhi whakaaro hoki ētahi atu mahi faahiahia.

I te i muri Jakub te whare herehere ora rā ki te awhina o hoa ka mau o te tiwhikete haapapû ki tona tika tōrangapū, a ka haere ki te mahi rite te kaiako i roto i te pa o Pinsk. I roto i te kura i reira whakaako ia, tutaki Jakub tona aroha pono - te kaiako Maria Kamensky. I roto i te Pipiri 1913 ka Konstantin Mitskevich te tangata utuafare.

Te reira i i roto i Pinsk, mai te kaituhi i te hanganga whakamutunga o nga mata o tona mahi e aro mai ai te o te pai-mohiotia i te wa o nga fakaangá Belarusian me Russian. Kua whakaaturia hoki Ētahi atu kaituhi he moni i roto i te mahi o Hakopa.

War me te whai-ake

1915 i tohua e te timatanga o te whawhai emepaea, a ka huihuia e Constantine. Tae noa 1917, whakahaere te kaituhi ki te tiki i te ana'iraa o te rūtene, whawhai ia i roto i te mua Romanian, engari mo te take hauora i demobilized ia i roto i Mahuru.

I muri i taua, tae noa ki 1921, i mahi Yakub Kolas rite kaitirotiro o ngā kura i roto i nga kainga o Kursk rohe me te pa o Oboyan (uhinga ki Russia).

Te meka e whai ake nei, i roto i te haurongo o Yakub Kolas - he wero i roto i Minsk i te kaupapa o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te whakapaipai o te Byelorussian SSR Constantine riro te mema o te kōmihana i te Institute o Belarusian Culture. Whakarara ki tenei, kua ia kua whakaako i te arero whaea i roto i te Belarusian State University.

I te wa o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i whakatahia te kaituhi, a riro kāinga Minsk i taea ki te hoki mai anake i roto i te 1944 ia. I mua i mahue tenei ao August 13, 1956, te whakahaere Yakub Kolas ki te riro i te kawana, he mema o te Writers 'Union me Scientist Honoured.

Tenei ko te haurongo o Yakub Kolas, he whakarāpopototanga o e ara kahore rumaki i roto i te kōrero o te whakawhiti i te meka e ko te reira i te tangata ore auaha, he pānga nui i runga i o ratou iwi.