Han Dzhanibek - he "ngohengohe" te rangatira o te Golden Horde

Khans o te Golden Horde taa ê kāhua uaua o te kāwanatanga me te ruthlessness ki ara te iwi tata. Ahakoa enei meka pai-mohiotia, whakaaro te rangatiratanga Dzhanibek Khan te tetahi o te ata noho te nuinga i roto i te āhua Mongolian, me te Dzhanibek - tangata ngawari. Kia kite a nga meka o tona koioranga, ka tirohia i te aromatawai o te āhua o te tangata, me te rangatira i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te morare hou.

biography

Khan o te Golden Horde Dzhanibek (ingoa Tatar - Җanibәk) ko te toru o nga tama a te uri maha, i mahue i muri Uzbek. Ka rite ki maha ia i mua, kia ia ki te torona, ringihia ana e ia te toto o to ratou ake whanaunga - patua e rua teina pakeke - Tini tenei na ko Khizr. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore e tenei tohu tana whakahaere heke mai Khan rite te tangata pai, me te e noho-ture. Pea i roto i te heke mai, ka waiho i te reira ngawari i roto i te natura?

Khanate

I te 1342 ka e ia te Khan o te Golden Horde. Whāinga kite Dzhanibek te whakatōpū o tufaa me whakapakari o centralization. Ko nga tikanga i whakamahia te Uzbek Khan, whakaaro ki a ia ki te kia hua - he aha i taea e māmā atu i ki te whakaki i te toto ulus tawhiti? e kore e haere taonga i tenei e ki. Na ka whiriwhiria e Khan Dzhanibek he kaupapa here rerekē.

tonu ia ki te mahi rawatia ki hoariri, me hoa kihai i whakapono. Otiia ke radically nga tātai o te Poari Dzhanibek. faaoti Golden Horde Khan ki kukume i te karakia. Ki te ia i runga i te rohe katoa o te Horde timata ki te kake ki te rangi, pereoo me madrassas. tonu ia ki te kauwhau Ihirama, me ki te kawe ona kaiwhakamāori strontium o Ihirama me mauo mo'a. Taua Islamization kore Waimarie i pā i te ulus raki, me te kore i whai i tetahi mana ta'etotonu i runga i te karakia o noho o te rangatiratanga Moscow.

ngā mōhiohio i tuhituhia

karanga Chroniclers tenei te "kingi pai Dzhanibek." Golden Horde Khan fakamamafa'i tenei tona ritenga oti o tona papa, i huaina nei i roto i te meatanga o "paoro Khan Uzbek." Ko e mo'oni, te auraa e mura, nanakia, kahore nei te kupu "whakamataku" i roto i nga wa onamata. A, no te whakaritea ki tona ake papa tino pai Khan Dzhanibek whakaaro.

mohio Metoroporitana ki Khan

Ahakoa te horapa o Ihirama, e kore te kingi i te ārai i te whakapakari o Ofotokisií i whenua Russian. A, no te anō reira hanga o hahi me monasteries, kahore whakatoi o tohunga me te tūkinotanga o te wahi tiketike Siu. Na reira, i roto i te tuhinga hahi i roto i te rangatiratanga āhuatanga pai Djanibek.

Pea tenei kitea "mārū" o te rangatira? Aue - he whakakitenga ohie i te reira. pakari a Siu Ekalesia ki te tūranga o te kaihohou, a huri i te reira kihai i hiahia ki te. I tua atu, e kore tetahi e whakarerea e te tangata, me tirohanga o nga Middle - ko te whakapono ki a ia te ora nui. e kore e tangohia atu koe i nga pononga o ratou takawairore tata - na korerorero Dzhanibek ka tahuri tona aro ki te tonga.

Lué ki Russia

he haerenga anake ki nga whenua o te raki o Khan Dzhanibek tangohia i roto i te 1347. kainga pāngia a kainga tata te pa o Aleksin. Ina whakaritea ki te horonga o pogroms me ngaki, e kua tahuri tonu ngā haerenga o Uzbek Khan, nui atu ataahua mahi Dzhanibek. E whakahaeretia ana te pakanga iti i ki te whakaatu i to ratou kaha, e kore e wehi. e kore e tāmitanga me tenge hiahiatia - e hou rawa i roto i te mahara o pāhuatia me ngaki e kua e hanga ana i runga i te oneone Russian Uzbek Khan me tona ope, ko te utu o te tutu hou he tiketike rawa.

Pea anake te pakanga i roto i te whenua Russian ka hoatu te turanga o Chroniclers Moscow hoatu he "ngohengohe" āhuatanga Khan Jani tono mea. I roto i te mata o Moscow me nga rangatiratanga tata tino titiro Dzhanibek rangatira ngohengohe. Ko te aha e mea i te reira e pā ana ki ētahi atu iwi?

Hahaereraa i roto i te Azerbaijan

I roto i te 1357 anga Dzhanibek he pakanga kaitaua ki Azerbaijan. te wenewene te taupori o tenei whenua i ki nga tōrangapū ā-o te nanakia Malik Ashrefa. mutu te hīkoi rahi ki te hinga o te ope kāwanatanga me te ärai o te whenua. Dzhanibek Khan rau tana tama Berdibek ulus kawana hou, a ka hoki ia ki te Horde.

Ko te taonga i kitea i roto i te Azerbaijan, i kitea moni Janibek. Tenei autaki haapapu te orihaere roa ona tawhiti tonga. tautoko taunaki tītaha e nga meatanga me pukapuka tira haere noa.

Ko te heke o te Golden Horde

ngaro roa i te tonga o te whenua kua ngoikore nga whatumanawa o te ture poutū. I roto i te Horde Golden timata rīriri i whakawehi ki te mutunga i te tiango. Otiia hoki Khan Dzhanibek ki te Horde e hawata ana me e kore ope ki te ū te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua. I roto i te puna Russian, i reira he taunakitanga o te mate i te wa ano, i pa Khan me tona whaea - hanshi Tayduly. tae Moscow Metropolitan Alex i Horde, a tangohia ana tūroro rongoa tiketike i te mate unknown. whāngai tāone me te whakawhetai ki ana inoi whakaorangia Taydula. tonu Dzhanibek i tona whakapono, me te kore i tango i te Metropolitan. I roto i te mutunga, ka mate ia i te mate i roto i 1359. Ahakoa titau ētahi atu puna e kore i mawhiti ia te tinihanga o te kapu, a ka patua e tana tama ake.

hua

E taonga haurongo o te āhua ngohengohe o Djanibek? Meapango, kahore. Ko ia kahore pai me kahore kino atu te tahi atu rangatira, ki te kahore e pai ki te whakakapi i te nanakia poauau o te mahi tōrangapū tawhiti-kitea. Whakapakari i o te Ekalesia Siu, te ora nonga, kahore huaki (40 tau o puku), te auraa hoki te Golden Horde Khan whakapakari i te rere o te moni, me te whakakaha i tona kaha ake. tae ia te rite i o tona papa - tika whakamahia ki te mahi i ētahi atu tikanga.