Gerunds - reira ... gerunds Ngā Hiku

Gerund ... He aha te wahi motuhake o te kupu! Ranei te ahua o te ihoparau? te tahi mea atu ranei? Otiia noa nei kua maha ngā tautohe kaipūtaiao e taua gerunds. Tenei hua i roto i te meka e te hanganga o te maha ngā o tirohanga i runga i tenei take. tamata tatou ki te feruri i roto i te mea ahua o "hua" he gerund, mahi me ona rerekē, me te ako pīmuri gerunds.

puka Verb wahi o korero ranei?

Ki te rā, i roto i e wehea nga wetereo, te aha kia pēnei gerund. A feruri i te mata o te tirohanga o te kaiwetereo rongonui i runga i te mea.

1. Ko te kaiwetereo pai-mohiotia Bogoroditskiy V. A. gerund e pā ana ki ... adverbs! Ko te tino, i reira e ōritenga! Hei tauira: ka pahono hohoro (tūkē) ahau, a ka whakahoki ahau, kahore te feaa (gerund) - whakahoki te pātai taua - pehea?

e te mea he, e kore mangere - te tūkē noa o tikanga, engari tonu whakarato reira he tohu o te tukanga, me te mea, te tāpiri i te mahi matua o te ihoparau PAHONO.

wāhi Tino tautohetia o tirohanga, engari ko reira te wahi ki te hei.

2. taua wetereo rite Shanskiy N. M. me Babaytseva vv whakapono gerund wahi motuhake o te kupu, engari ki te arai "motuhake." Ko reira, ano he noun kupu āhua ranei, kua he maha o ngā āhuatanga e whai kahore wahi atu o te kupu. Takitahi whakamahia i roto i te tono, kua reira tona kaupapa takenga. Heoi he aha e kore e tangohia ai ki te wahi o te korero?

3. Shvedova N. Yu, tetahi o te taupatupatu "Grammar-80", a ki reira te Gvozdev AN, whakaaro tetahi o te puka gerund o te ihoparau, invariable me unconjugated. A i konei e kore e taea e matou te whakaae: "Papa" gerunds - ko te kupumahi. ka hoatu e ia ki a ia tona tohu, ka hoatu e te pātai ki a ia he tohu o te mahi, ahakoa āpitihanga.

Tenei ko nga ngā matua o wetereo ite. A ia o ratou i roto i ona tika ake, kia rite ki gerunds - ko te puka tika matatini tenei. Ehara i Koinei, e maha raruraru i roto i tenei mea. I roto i ngā kura, i runga i te hōtaka rānei, kei te ako Kōeke gerund 7, a ka huanga reira ki te puka-waha ngā wahi o te kupu ranei, te whakahua kotahi kahore he tika taua whakaaro pera tawhiti.

Signs o te ihoparau i roto i gerunds

Ko te faitatau tino nui i waenganui i gerunds ki te kupumahi whakahuatia i roto i te meka e te whakamutunga o ratou, me te mātauranga. Ko, i hanga te he gerund ia anake i tūmahi me te mea ke atu, a ka tohu te mahi e ko te taketake me te atu e kore anake.

āhuatanga morphological, i tangohia e mo te gerund o te ngā kupu mahi:

• Ko te recoverability (aroaro -sya Postfix).

Whakatau - nekehanga maia - pokarekarenga.

• Tirohia (tino, me te ta'ehaohaoa).

Run (nesov.vid) - rere (Nessov view.);

whakaaro (sov.vid) - whakaaro (otereti titiro.).

• Transitivity (i roto i ngā ki te kupumahi accusative kahore pūtūmua):

Whiti i te huarahi (waina. Inc., Kahore he kupu whakahoki), mōkai kuri (waina. Papa pātuhi, kahore he kupu whakahoki).

Gerunds e whāngai e adverbs

Ka rite ki te mea kua kite tatou i te "papa", ko te gerunds kupumahi. Ko te "whaea" taea te whakaaro he reo, he reira i enei wahi o te korero, a ka tangohia ana a reira ki te tohu.

Mai i gerund tūkē ka:

• Ko te mea tino nui - te pumau. I tua atu i te tipuna, e kore he reira hehema me te conjugated, a reira e kore mutunga, ara kore.

Korero reo e pā ana ki (tūkē) - korero prikrikivaya (gerund).

• Junction - a ia ko te atu puka kua anake te hono syntactic.

Ka rite ki i hanga gerunds imperfective

Hanga taua gerunds tangohia i te ihoparau, rawa, o te akoranga, Nesov. atawhai, a kua piri te reira i te pīmuri. Hiku A (ahau) hanga he imperfective participle:

Tirohia te - titiro, rere - rere, pori - pori.

I roto i te take i reira te hanga e te pīmuri ihoparau te -wa taua gerund e te kupumahi infinitive:

Parahautia - whakatika whiu - whiunga, kowiria - kowiria.

Ētahi tūmahi e kore e taea e gerunds puka ta'ehaohaoa:

1. tūmahi ta'ehaohaoa ki te pīmuri Well: memeha, hamama;
2. tūmahi monosyllabic, te pūtake o e mutu i roto i te B, me te ranei: beat, moe;
3. Ētahi tūmahi e kore e noa i gerunds tino puka: tapatapahia, ki karanga, ki te haere me te etahi atu.

Tino uaua e taea tatou te whakatau pīmuri gerunds -UCHI -YUCHI ranei. Ko te puka tawhito tenei, engari kākā ētahi wā whakamahia i roto i te kupu.

Kia - rite, tākaro - mama.

Gerunds, ki te tirohanga tino

e kore te ana tēnei āhua i hanga i tūmahi i roto i te kukū reira, a i te infinitive. Ki tenei e tapiritia pīmuri -B ranei -VSHI -SHI ranei:

Mahi - hanga, tuhituhi anō - tuhituhi anō kai - i muri i te kai, kawea - kawea.

O tūmahi whakaata, i te pīmuri -VSHI i hanga hoki anake te participle tino.

Tūnga i roto i te rerenga kōrero

Gerunds, rite adverbs i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero tākaro tonu te tūranga o huru:

I muri i te tākaro, ka haere ahau i te fare. noho ata ia i roto i te ruma, kahore pokanoa.

kia mea te reira e pā ana ki taua he hanganga nui i roto i te reo Russian, i hanga nei e gerunds. Tenei kīanga participle-waha. Trafficking i huaina gerund ki ona kupu ririki.

Hei tauira, te gerund hanga ano he kotahi, he mea i roto i te tāpaetanga. Ko te mahi i te mahi - ko tenei, he kīanga participle-waha, no te mea piri-ti'aturi i teie nei te mahi ara mahi kupu.

Ngā ākonga e mahi i te mahi, te tuhinga.

rerekē haere Participial tangohia ki tutakina (tutakina) wehe i runga i ngā taha e rua. Ahakoa o te tūranga o te kupu matua ki e pā reira. E te ara, te kupu matua ki te rerekē haere katoa ka waiho he kupumahi. Ko te mahi matua o gerunds - ki te kīnaki i te mahi o te ihoparau matua.

rerekē haere Participial, he hoahoa rawa expressive, maha whakamahia i roto i te tuhinga, whakarākai kupu. I roto i te kupu kīwaha, mo etahi take e kore ahau i hopu i runga i te tahuri. Pea e tika ana ki tona marama. I roto i te ora, tamata tatou ki te whakamahi i te rerenga kōrero atu ohie.

Gerunds - Ko tenei he mea rawa fakamisiteli i roto i te reo Rusia. Tatou e kore e tonu e taea te mea te reira i tetahi wahi o te kupu ranei i te puka o te ihoparau. Tena ko tenei, i matau i nga āhuatanga katoa, koutou e taea te whiriwhiri i te titiro pai atu mo ia kaipūtaiao. huatau te Gerund hanga to tatou reo reira atu tino, e tika ana. Na te whakamahi o ngā kīanga participle-waha tahuri ko tetahi kuputuhi hōhā te mahi pukapuka inaianei.