Federal pūtea Markets Ratonga Tiwhikete: me pehea ki te tiki?

Federal Markets pūtea Ratonga (FFMS) o Russia regulates te mākete kararehe rite te katoa, kawea atu nga ngā mahi ki runga ki taua mea, i te hononga i waenganui i ona ngā mema. Na reira, ki te kawe i ngā mahi tika i roto i te mākete pūtea titau te Bank o Russia e i tohunga tiwhikete tohu ki te mahi i roto i te hokohoko pūtea (tiwhikete FSFM).

Ko wai e whai te tiwhikete

FSFM o Russia whakawhanakehia, ka whakaaetia e te Whakatau № 10-4 / PZ-n o 28.01.2010 Ture i runga i nga tohunga mākete pūtea.

E kīia ana, e me haere te tohu whakahauanga te tokotoko o ngā rōpū e mahi i roto i te hokohoko pūtea mā te whakatinana i te mahi e whai ake nei:

• nehua;
• kaihokohoko-kaihoko;
• whakahaere peeke;
• kaiwhakahaere i roto i te mākete peeke;
• mahinga;
• ki te whakahaere rēhita o peeke rangatira;
• ki te whakahaere i penihana tūmataiti me moni tahi;
• motuhake penihana kāwanatanga depositary me moni tahi.

I roto i enei whakahaere haere te tohu e kore te hanganga katoa, me nga kaimahi e whai ake nei anake:

• pane, upoko tuarua, upoko me upoko tuarua o manga, ki te te whānuitanga o ratou mau ohipa e pā ana whakatau-hanga i roto i te whakahaere;
• Head me Tuarua Head o te kōwae, ki te pā te whānuitanga o ratou mau ohipa-whakatau hanga i roto i tenei rohe, tae atu ki ngā pūkete ā-o peeke whakawhitinga;
• kaimahi, ko tona mahi he mana ā-o te kamupene i roto i te mākete pūtea;
• kaimahi nei mau ohipa e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga tika o te mahi a te whakahaere i roto i te mākete pūtea.

Me pēhea te ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete o te FSFM o Russia, he reira pai ki te mohio, me ngā ākonga puta i ngā whare wānanga mō te ngaio pūtea, me te whakaaro mo muri iho ki te tīmatanga mahi i roto i ārahi kamupene. I roto i te mahi, kaitukumahi i roto i 80% e hiahia ana ki te kite i roto i nga kaitono i runga i to ratou wahi mahi kau ma'u o taua tiwhikete i te makehe, hāngai nei te whakahaere. Ko te aroaro o te tiwhikete hua e āhei te paetahi ki te kitea te mahi nui-te aufauraa me ngā tere.

Ko wai te whakaaetia ki te haere i te whakamātautau

I roto i te tikanga mo te kaitono tīmata te whakamātautau he tika hoki tohu o FFMS ki faaau ki te maha tikanga:

1. Ko ia pakeke atu i te 18 tau
2. Ki te i mua te kaitono, me te kua te tiwhikete Federal Markets pūtea Ratonga kua whakakore, te rā kounutanga ki Me haere atu atu i te toru tau.
3. Me pai te te kaitono tika te whakamātautau Fundamentals.

Ko wai fakahoko te whakamātautau

I te tīmatanga, tiwhikete take me ngā whakamātautau whakahaere te Ratonga Federal hoki Markets pūtea (FSFM o Russia), na ka karanga te mea. Na ka whakawhiti te horoa mahi i pokapū whakangungu whaimana. Ko ratou ki te farii i whakamātautau Russian ngaio mākete kararehe Kaituku e te Bank me te Federal Markets pūtea Ratonga kua te tika ki te whakaputa i te tiwhikete. whakamātautau Basic me motuhake, me te whakahaere i ēnei pokapū whakangungu Kaituku. Tei runga i te utu o te pokapū whakamātautau, te kore e mohiotia ana ko utu whakamātautau i roto i te nui o 2,000 ki te 4,000 moni.

I roto i te whakahaere i nga kaitono taketake tohu whakamātautau e whakamatauria i runga i te matauranga o nga mahi ture e pā ana ki te ture o mākete pūtea, ki te kaha hanga tātaitanga ohie te whakamahi i te tikanga o te tātari pūtea, me te ohaoha, tatauranga ōhanga me ohaoha pāngarau.

I roto i te whakamātautau tohu motuhake, he whakamātautau i runga i te i roto i-hōhonu mōhiotanga o anga ture e hāngai ana ki te whāiti ngā i roto i te mākete pūtea.

He aha ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana ki te haere i te whakamātautau

I mua i te pokapū whakangungu whakamātautau taketake huihui i roto i ngā rōpū, ki te tuhituhi ki taua hiahiatia ki te whakarato:

• tārua o te tuhinga i runga i te mātauranga teitei (ki te tetahi);
• kirimana me te hanga i te pokapū whakangungu;
• tārua o te uruwhenua;
• tango.

Hei haere te whakamātautau motuhake, me whai koe i:

• tuhinga whakau i te otinga angitu o te whakamātautau taketake;
• tārua o te tuhinga i runga i te mātauranga teitei;
• kirimana me te hanga i te pokapū whakangungu;
• tārua o te uruwhenua;
• tango.

A, no te taea e pai ki te haere i te whakamātautau

Ko te papa whenua mō te whakauru-kore o te kaitono mo te whakamātautau e taea e tetahi o nga take e whai ake nei:

• puta kaitono mo te whakamātautau, kahore te tuhinga whakamatautau tona tuakiri;
• tukuna te huinga oti o ngā tuhinga;
• nga tuhinga i tukuna i roto ngā mōhiohio hē teka ranei;
• e whai ake nei i te rā o te whakamātautau taketake haere neke atu i te rima tau;
• whakakorenga o nga hua whakamātautau o mua, ki te iti iho i te toru marama i tona rā;
• mai te whakakorenga o te tiwhikete kaitono mua iti iho i te tau e toru;
• i mua ko te kaitono i te whakamātau ki te haere i te whakamātautau mō te uruwhenua o tētahi atu, me mai ka kore, kua haere kotahi tau.

Kia pehea te Ko te whakamātautau

whakamana Entrance whakamātautau kei i runga i te uruwhenua. Ko te ture o te whakamātautau haere noa nui he rerekē kahore, e taea anake te whakamahi i te whakamātautau pene, pene me pepa pātea o te pepa mo te tuhituhi, kua whakaaetia reira ki te whakamahi i calculator kore-programmable.

I roto i te whakamātautau te tino riria:

• Russia ki te whakamahi i mea ture i roto i tetahi puka;
• te whakamahi i te pukapuka motuhake me te tohutoro;
• whakamahi o waea pūkoro me ētahi atu tikanga o te kōrero me te rokiroki o ngā mōhiohio;
• waiho ruma mō te whakamatautau i mua ki tona whakamutunga;
• Te whakatau ki te tangata i runga i te kaupapa whakamātautau;
• record me te tuku i te ihirangi o te pātai whakamātautau;
• whakaroa te tuku o te whakamātautau whakautu i muri i te whakamātautau o te wā;
• hanga i te ruma mō ngā pepa whakamātautau whakamātautau.

Testing e wahi i roto i te puka hiko i roto i te ha'utiraa i āta rite rawa. Tūmahi me ngā pātai whakamātautau e hanga e runga i te kaupapa o te whakaritenga o te Bank o Russia mō ngā whakamātautau e āhei ngaio o te mākete kararehe. Fundamentals whakamātautau me te whakamātautau e rua haora tonu tiwhikete o te rima te raupapa, te toe roanga ko kotahi haora.

Hoki te whakautu tika i roto i te pūnaha whakamātautau e whakaritea i runga i te matatini o te take, kotahi e rua ranei ngā. tango whakamātautau angitu ko ka piro te whakamātautau neke atu i 80 ngā roto o te taea 100. Ki te hua kaitono i te whakamātautau i 75 ki te 79 ngā, ia kia roto te marama i te rā o te whakamātautau ki te pīra ratou hua. Ko te tono e te ahua o te rua-haora pepa tuhituhi motuhake substantiating te tika o ratou whakautu. Ko te kupu whakaaetia kē ki te whakamahi i ngā tuhinga ture.

He aha ngā momo o tiwhikete tīari

I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete o te tetahi momo, me te tuatahi haere koe i te whakamātautau tohu taketake, ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite te raupapa whakamātautau 0.0. I muri kua haere reira puta te tiwhikete te.

Hoki te mahi i te mahi tūturu hiahiatia motuhake tiwhikete FSFM. Ngā momo o tiwhikete motuhake whakawhirinaki i runga i te momo o te mahi i roto i te mākete pūtea:

• Tiwhikete o Federal Markets Pūtea Ratonga 1.0 - te whakangungu mō te whakahaere mahinga, ngā mahi hokohoko me te peeke.
• Tiwhikete o Federal Markets Pūtea Ratonga 2.0 - mō te whakawātea ngā mahi, me te mahi i runga i te utu kararehe.
• Tiwhikete o Federal Pūtea Markets Ratonga 3.0 - mo te mahi o te mahi kaute o peeke rangatira;
• Tiwhikete o Federal Markets Pūtea Ratonga 4.0 - mō te mahi nehua.
• Tiwhikete o Federal Markets Pūtea Ratonga 5.0 - ki te whakahaere i penihana tūmataiti, haumi me moni tahi.
• Tiwhikete o Federal Markets Pūtea Ratonga 6.0 - no te penihana kāwanatanga mahi spetsdepozitariya, haumi me moni tahi.
• Tiwhikete o Federal Markets Pūtea Ratonga 7.0 - mo nga mahi o te moni mo te kāwanatanga-kore kai penihana, mahi, me te whakahauanga inihua penihana.

Ma te aha hoki te roa ko te tiwhikete

I muri haere i te whakamātautau i roto i te 15 ra o te pokapū whakangungu homai te kaitono he Tiwhikete o Tohu mākete pūtea tohunga. Ko tuatau Tiwhikete.

Ko wai pupuritia te rēhita o tiwhikete

Rēhita o tukuna a whakakorea tiwhikete o nga tohunga mākete pūtea ārahi i te Bank o Russia. Kei tēnei rēhita kōrero:

• o ngaio e kua riro he tiwhikete;
• o te raupapa me te maha o te serifikata;
• i runga i te wāhi hokohoko pūtea hoki i puta te tiwhikete i;
• ētahi atu mōhiohio e tika ana.

Ki te huri koe i te raraunga i roto i roto i te pukapuka kotahi, me whakamōhio te taata tei mau tiwhikete te Bank o Russia. Ki te mahi i tenei, he mea nui ki te unga i tetahi wehenga rohe o te Bank o Russia te tono i tuhituhia, karapotia he kape o nga tuhinga whakau i te Ture o te whakatikatika me te kape o te tiwhikete.

Whakakorenga o te tiwhikete

Ki te takahi ana i te taata tei mau tiwhikete ture Russian i te parae o peeke me mākete pūtea, te Bank o Russia kia whakakore i tona tiwhikete tika mō ngā tau e toru tohu. I muri i te whakatau ki te whakakore i roto i nga ra e mahi e rima o te Bank o Russia ka whakamōhio i te taata tei mau o te tiwhikete, i whakataka e te āpiti i te kape o te tikanga o te FFMS.

He rārangi o tiwhikete whakakorea e wātea ana i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o FFMS o Russia noa e wātea ana ki ngā rōpū hiahia katoa i roto i tekau nga ra mahi i te rā o te whakatau ki te whakataka. Tenei whakatau o te taata tei mau tiwhikete anake e taea wero i roto i te marae.

Nahea ia faaineine no te te whakamātautau

I roto i nga tau tata nei, whakahere pokapū whakangungu kaitono rapu ki te whiwhi i te whakangungu tiwhikete FSFM i roto i te akoranga faaineineraa. Noho noa toro akoranga faaineineraa ko te kaha ki te:

• te fariiraa i ngā tūtohutanga i te kaiako tango i te whakamātautau;
• te wahi o te whakamātautau i mua whakamatautauranga-, tuku te kaitono ki te whakakitea wahi ngoikore, me te ki te whakaiti i te manukanuka, me te ahotea i roto i te wahi o te whakamātautau;
• ako o buka motuhake me ngā aratohu ki ngā tauira o ngā take, me ngā raruraru ki whakautu ki a ratou.

I tua atu, kua riro matou akoranga whakangungu rawa rongonui, e taea te tango i te wahi mamao. Ko nui iti atu i te mātauranga wā-tonu tenei tikanga, i te pupuri tona kounga. Na, ko reira te whakamātautau tino rongonui mo te tika ki te riro i te tiwhikete FFMS 1.0. Materials mō te whakangungu-whaiaro hoki ia ki te kitea he putunga.