Farm: momo pāmu, whakaahuatanga, whakarōpū me te parau tumu o te mahi

I roto i te hanga o te pāmu e hipokina wāhi rerekē o te tono, te mana korero me ngā āhuatanga pūkaha o te hanganga tinana. I roto i te ngako, he ratou he pūnaha tokotoko i, i runga i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere kei kia whakarato nekehanga rerekē o totoro me kōpeketanga. Ko tenei whakaritenga māmā o te huānga no reira e ano pūnaha matatini, e tohu ana matatini pāmu. Puka o tenei momo o pāmu e hanga e e rakau tika, e kua hono ki te waitinana. I tua atu ki te hanga, ko reira utu te tuhituhi, me pāmu kararehe, i whakamahia ano hoki te pāmu, engari o te ahua rerekē.

whakarōpū General o pāmu whare

E pai te māngai waihanga o tenei momo i roto i te putanga rerekē. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga matua o ratou wehenga ko te whakaaro tohu. Ko te kupu, piriti taratahi, warou pourewa me te pūnaha aranga. Hea hiahiatia ki te whakarite hanganga wharikitia, e whakamahia rite te hanganga paninga uaki wae tautoko. He āhuatanga noa mo te whakarōpū ko te ara ki amo, i runga i nei te ahanoa pūrere hangarau. I roto i ngā, taratahi whiunga, multisupporting, taringa, me te hanganga wharikitia tairanga. Ka taea te huaina momo o ahunga ngā ao. Whakaratohia kawenga tātai tika, me te maukati ngā tikanga, he tika ana mo te ngā pūnaha whanau, tae atu i te huarahi kopi me mārō taua pūnaha. Ki te karo deformation me whati i roto i te mahi, he mea nui ki te tango ki pūkete te kaha o te hoahoa ki te akakoromaki i te ahotea. kaha Utaina i runga i te pūtake o te marama taratahi me te pāmu taimaha. I roto i te take tuatahi o nga wae kōtaha ahei o pato ake ki te 300 m ki te 50 m whanganga, a i roto i te tuarua - neke atu i te 300 m.

āhuatanga hanganga o pāmu

I roto i te nuinga o te wā i te āwhina mana ko te mahi matua o te pāmu whare. hoahoa Base rite taua kua he kaha te whanau iti, na utua te arotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro e ki te whitiki whakaū, e whakatau i te pūnaha matatini whānui. Tohatoha rua-rohe me trehpoyasnye hoahoa. E mea papû e i roto i ngā o amo kaha he pai ki te whakamahi i pāmu ato'a taiepa. Ngā momo o pāmu ki toru whitiki i auau teitei o te kaha, ātete ki piko me torsion. Ēnei huru maitatai e Engineers whakakore i te hiahia o te hanganga o tuhonohono atu mai whakarato te pūnaha ngā matua rawaka resistance koropiko kōpeke. I te wa ano kia whai hoahoa rerekē hanganga whakapakari i whitiki, rerekē i roto i te rahi me te pinakitanga tawhā. I roto i te whare arumoni, me te tūmatanui, mo te tauira, kua whakamahia me te rybchatye vsparushnye pūnaha iahiko i roto i nei whakatinana ko te pūnaha o whitiki whakarara.

Momo o te μtorsional¶ rakau

Rawa āhuatanga nui ko te wehenga o ngā pāmu, me te rauemi. Ahakoa te tipu rongonui o waerau me hiato hanganga, he tonu nga momo matua e whakarewa me ngā pūrere rakau. Ko te whakamutunga tino maha whakamahia i roto i te tuanui uni-rua, me te anga-rua. E hanga e ratou mā te pūnaha wharikitia i roto i ngā putanga rerekē. Hei tauira, naslonnye waewae whakapuru whakarato mo te whakatū o te tautoko i runga i pou ranei pakitara o te whare i roto i nga whakaaro uni-rua. I te tahi atu te ringa, mo te pūnaha maihi whakamahi momo rerekē o te μtorsional¶ tuanui, i roto i nei he pūrere tairanga, me te iri. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te pūtake o haurangi kurupae, e whakarato tautoko mō te hipoki e tika ana ki te rere tuanui. Iri waewae i roto i te huihui i titia e raru, e kore e tukua nga mea timatanga utu takitahi, me te deform te anga o te whare.

girders whakarewa

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whakarōpū o taua pāmu ko te momo o ripeka-wāhanga o te huānga kōtaha. He wahi kuiti, me te tuwhera. E hanga e ngā pūnaha kati te whakamahi i ngā huānga o te āhua tapawhā porohita ranei. Ko ngā pūnaha tuwhera, e whakamahia ratou koki Takirua, me te kotahi, takere, Tees hua me ētahi atu hua o te whakarewa i roto i te puka o te kōtaha pai. I tua atu, he mea utu te tuhituhi i te whānuitanga o whakaū wae e mahi ki te tautoko i te whitiki. kia Me puke putanga atu Ahakoa nui-kaha te μtorsional¶ maitai momo i runga i nga tikanga whakahaere rānei. Common papa raima, hei tauira, e rapu tautoko te mana e tika ana, e taea anake e te tutuki ki te μtorsional¶ whakarewa paraharaha ki runga ki te 14 mm matotoru. Ko te nui te taahiraa whanganga i te pāmu, te teitei te whakaritenga mō te whakapakari hononga.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o mahi o pāmu whare

Hoki te māramatanga o te tukanga mahi, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te pūnaha wharikitia, kia kia hanga e ratou ki te pūrere tuku iho. Hanganga wharikitia Kei roto tapatoru e taea te eke i runga i inihi. Hei tauira, i roto matatini momo tautoko jib pourewa warou tapatoru o rerekē te rahi o - iti, me te nui. Mai tetahi tokotoko ki tōtika whakaatu tona mahi i roto i te tukanga kōpeketanga-totoro, kaua ki te piko, tono te kaha matua i roto i nga wahi i reira i reira he hononga pāmu kōpuku. Ngā momo o pāmu ki nōhanga e tonu he varavara - i roto i te nuinga o te wā, kawea whakatika i roto i tino me ki te tumanako o te tūnga tonu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, tae noa ki te tapahia e rua tokotoko i roto i te hanganga whakarewa, ka kore e koané ratou.

pāmu kararehe

Ko te ahumahi kararehe ko te kaupapa o te pāmu mō ngā take ahuwhenua, e te nuinga o te wā mahi tipu kararehe. kia tomo taua ahanoa nga complexes agronomic kohinga me pāmu kāwanatanga me ētahi atu hinonga whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ohaoha. E kitea e te tikanga o te mechanization, e taea ana ki te whakaiti ā mahi i roto i te tukanga o te te haapa'oraa i kararehe pāmu Modern. I roto i taua complexes kia whakarato wae e whakarato kai aunoa o kai, miraka, horoi, me te pera i runga i. D. noaaraa rongonui me te ahua o te pāmu ika, e titau kua atu huarahi ki te whakahaere hangarau o te ōhanga. Hei tauira, me tukua te rangatira he maimoatanga wai auau, te rangi, ki te whakarato i te pūnaha kai taua. Na roto i te tikanga, me te hanga i te huinga oti o pāmu.

kararehe pāmu Whakarōpū i roto i te hanganga

Ki te hāngai anga tuanui ki te mahi o te mana o ngā hanganga tautoko, i roto i tenei take e riro te reira ki te ahu taonga pūtea. Tenei take he pānga i runga i nga huarahi ki te whakahaere hangarau o taua taonga. Kei te kōwhiri hinonga nui hanga matatini o pāmu i te wahanga. Tenei kōwhiringa taea hoki te whakahaere, hangaia hoki production nui-rōrahi. Otiia i roto i te taiao o pakihi iti hoko momo atu noa o pāmu kararehe, ko te paku-complexes precast kiato. Tikanga, whakarato ratou tautoko hangarau hei wāhanga o te huinga katoa o te taputapu e tika ana, engari anake ki te tumanako o te maha iti o ngā whāinga.

mutunga

Ki te rerekētanga katoa i roto i te hanganga me te kararehe pāmu, taea te kitea i roto i ngā o ratou pūtahitanga. Ko te kupu, ko te whakahaere o pāmu mō te hua hipi, poaka kau ranei te taniwha, riro whakaurunga e tika ana, pērā i ngā wāhi nui o te hangar. Just i roto ia ratou, a taea te whakamahi whakarewa ranei te rakau te μtorsional¶. Ngā momo o pāmu kararehe i roto i tata tetahi mahi e rapu tiaki o ngā wāhi nui, he mea tika ki te whakarite i roto i ngā pūnaha rōpū, wharikitia. Ko te kōwhiringa pai hanganga anga whakaaro kei huānga hanganga me te μtorsional¶. Ka taea te whakamahi taua pūkete, me te wahi, a ka rite ki te wāhanga oti ki te tautoko i te ahanoa motuhake.