Faaotiraa ki te kōkiri i te take whakahaere. Art. 28.1 o te Code Whakahaerenga. Ko te tohu matua o te hara whakahaere

Kia kore ai hara whakahaere pravoobespechivayuschey mehua herea ko te whakatuwheratanga o te whakahaerenga o te hara. Tenei tuhaa o ngā mahi uruhi ture ki te whānuitanga nui i roto i te mātau o te ope haumaru. I roto i te tukanga o te whakatinanatanga o te mau ohipa āpiha whakau ana te tuakiri o te tangata hara, ko te kawa, me te whakarato i te whakaaro atu o te take i roto i runga i te anga ture o te Russian Federation. I tua atu, kei te here i ngā āpiha uruhi ture ki te whai i te akoranga o te mahi o te whakatau. Ko te aroaro kawea koutou i te tangata hara ki te hopoi'a whakahaere, he mea nui ki te whakamatau i tona hara. amo e kore e taea e te tangata e hara o te hanganga ture-kore ki tenei parau tumu.

He aha te mea he hara whakahaere: Definition

Mai i te kau o mahi whakahaere tae noa ki tona otinga whakamutunga kore mahi i waho hanga te mekameka te tika mahi whakaora. Production ano o take whakahaere ko te tauira pirimia o ture, kawea atu i roto i te anga o ratou arotake tūmatanui, me te mahi i runga i rongoā motuhake, tae atu i te whakamahi o ngā tikanga o te utu moni hopu ranei.

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te matau i roto i te taipitopito nga ngā taketake o te ture tikanga whakahaere. Hei karo rangirua tikanga o te ariā taketake rapu whakamārama. tautuhi He hara whakahaere te rite tetahi mahi ture mahue ranei, mo te kōmihana o nei te tangata haepapa mo te ture whakarato mo te kawenga whakahaere, me te ture. Te hara i roto i te horopaki o te ture whakahaere e taea e tangata e rua tinana, me te ture, tinana tūmatanui, rōpū tūmatanui, me pera i runga i. D. Ka taea te whakaritea i te ariā o te hara whakahaere, kia roto i te kī "mahi", me te "otirā" wā kotahi - "te mahi." Ahakoa o te whanonga o te tangata hara, ko te hohe (mahi) ranei hāngū (otirā) mahia e te hara ino e faatupu te whakarite o mehua taunahatanga ture.

Signs o te hōkai o he whakahaere

Wehewehe i waenganui i te mahi hetanga o te āhua whakahaere o te hara mo te kōmihana o e kore e whakarato i te hopoi'a ture ki te whakarangatira i te tohu taketake o te hara whakahaere. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te enemi Public - mahi otirā o te hamani ranei pa te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori, tangata takitahi te kāwanatanga ranei.
• Wrongfulness - ka takahia aunoa i te putanga nei whakahaere nga tikanga o ngā mara ture, mehua tiakina o kawenga whakahaere, me te ture.
• Hara - i te taumata-ture whakaaro te he hara, ki te kitea te tangata hara (reira te whakaaro ta'etokanga ranei) mahia i te hara whakahaere.
• Tautea - he āhuatanga wāhi o te ture putanga nei, ia ite e taea anake te whakaratohia te hara whakahaere ki te reira ko te mehua o te kawenga mo tona kōmihana.

Hei whakatau i te tohu o te he, me te faaue i te reira i te mehua e tika ana o te kawenga o nga take whakahaere o te hanga me haere te raupapa o whakahauanga, ngā tukanga whai. whakaaro te taahiraa tuatahi i runga i te ara ki te whakawa, me te whakatūnga o te hapa te tomokanga o whakahaere. Ko tēnei wāhanga o te Russian Federation i te wāhanga whakaritea o te Code o Whakahaere Hara (Whakahaere Code), kua whakaaro reira te timatanga o te wā o te rapunga o te putanga nei, me te otinga - te whakawhitinga o te tuhinga i runga i te take mana ki te mamae atu āpiha kaupae tukanga.

I roto i ētahi wā, te whakatuwhera i mahi whakahaere mo te hara?

I te wā o te take tomokanga, e pā ana ki te ahumahi ture whakahaere, kua piri faufaa nui ki ona take. Take mō te kōkiri i te take whakahaere ko nga ngā tukanga kawea te mahi o nei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i te pikitia o ngā, te hanga i tētahi turanga taunakitanga, ki te whakatika i te hara, me te whakatau o ratou tohu mātauranga. Ko te rārangi o ngā take tuku ki te hāmene mana whakahaere, ko te tino faahiahia. I roto i runga ki te Code o Whakahaere Hara o te Russian Federation, nga mahi ture e whai ake nei ko te pūtake mo te whakatuwheratanga o mahi whakahaere:

• rapunga o te mōhiohio i roto i te kainga o te rawaka mātau mō te rēhitatanga o maumaui kawa, me nga huru te whakau i te kōmihana o te hara;
• tango o tinana katoa (tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, mana ā-rohe, rōpū tūmatanui ..) o ngā rauemi, me te raraunga tohu e te whakatinanatanga o te hara whakahaere, me te tauākī i whakahaere me tangata, pou rama tūmatanui o te pāpāho;
• ataata fotozapis ranei whiwhi i roto i te waka i roto i te warea o te hara whakahaere, me te whakau i tuhituhia o te rangatira o te kainga, me te whakamahi o te waka i tetahi atu tangata i te wa o te hara whakahaere.

Whenua mo te timatanga o mahi whakahaere

Ko maha te take mō te vahe mehua takitahi o te kawenga whakahaere i te tauākī o te rangatira, te kaiwhakahaere apitireihana inaianei, komiti o te pene i runga i te huru i te moni 'whakaritea e nga oko takitahi o te Waehere (hei tauira, Art. 14.12, 14,13, 14.23). kia hoki take tika mo te timatanga o mahi kia i titiro rite te rironga o te uara ture o whakatau te Komihana o o ngā hanganga antimonopoly, āwhina i roto i te whakarite mēnā tuku he hara whakahaere ki roto i Tefito 14.31-14.33 o te Code.

I te wā o mahi whakahaere no mahu'inga ki ngā mahi o te tinana uruhi ture e hāngai ana i haamaramaramaraa i te wa me te wahi o te raruraru, ngā pikitia o te hara, kua mahia reira te tuakiri o te tangata. Hoki whakatuwheratanga atamira ngā o te take ko te whakatinanatanga angamaheni o te mehua, te tauwhāiti te tohu o käpä o te tangata hara, me te huru e pā ana mihitimina. I roto i tenei take, he nui i roto i te tikanga ki te kukume i te hamani ki taunahatanga ture te whakamāramatanga o te mana'o turai, me tikanga o te hara.

I te taumata-ture whakaahuatia i roto i te rawaka taipitopito te wāhi i e taea hanga ofatiraa whakahaere kia whakaaro tuwhera. Ko te tomokanga o te whakahaere e haere i runga i mai te faaineineraa o te pūrongo i runga i te hara whakahaere, e maha riro te pūrongo o rangahau te scene, te kawa i runga i te whakamahi o mehua whakahaere ki te whakarite i te hanga me etahi atu. Whakaaro Open production te rite te rā o te rēhitatanga o te faaotiraa ki te kōkiri i te take i runga i te hara whakahaere. whakaaro ana tēnei tukanga te ki kia whakahauanga mo te hiahia mō te tūhuratanga atu i roto i te tikanga ki te tika te whakatau i te huru o te fifi o te whakamātautau ranei, te tahi atu mehua tukanga.

Variety o whakatumatuma hara mana whakahaere

I roto i te Code Whakahaere o te Russian Federation ki te kōrero (tuhinga 28.7) i reira he whakamārama o te toi. 28.7 whakahaere i te tukanga whakatau-hanga ki te whakahaere i tētahi tūhuratanga tonu ki he whakahaere. whakaurua tenei take i roto i te ngā o tohutoro o te pā e rite te faaotiraa ki te kōkiri i te take. ana hoki whakahaere e rite ki te ngarahu pai prosecutorial. hanga te rōia hāmene i te whakatau ki te kōkiri i te take i runga i te hara whakahaere a ka tono te tūhuratanga atu. E te ara, i roto i te tuhinga taua o nga āhua Code, i roto i te ofatiraa o te whanaunga ture i roto i te mea kia hiahia ngā wāhi ki te tūhura i. kia waiho ratou misdemeanors e pā ana ki te hanganga ture-kore i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• antitrust;
• peneitanga-raihanatia, patent;
• pānuitanga me whanaunga tūmatanui hokohoko;
• whakahaere o pōtitanga me te referenda;
• ture me te legalization o hua pakihi;
• raau taero, matū psychotropic me precursors;
• rerekē haere o ngā hua tupeka me te waipiro;
• mana utu;
• tiaki Kiritaki, e pā ana, copyrights;
• ture kāwanatanga o utu, te utu o tariffs i runga i te taonga me te ratonga;
• whakahaere taiao;
• Customs me te mana tohunga;
• haumaru ahi;
• ture o te mahi o nga waka, me te waka i runga i te ara;
• whakarato o ngā ratonga mō te hiahia o te auraa e hānga ana, me te rohe.

Faaotiraa ki te kōkiri i te take whakahaere, whakaputaina e te tangata mana, tahi e te whakamārama o te kaiuru o te hanga o ratou tika tukanga me herenga, rite ki te Code Whakahaerenga. Kei te hoatu he kape ki te rōpū kafó me te tangata i hanga ai ki nei - he tangata, rōpū rānei i.

Peculiarities o te tūhuratanga o te take o whakahaere whakahaere

whakahaere te tūhuratanga i roto i te rohe wā whakaritea e te ture, i runga i te pūtake o te tiwhikete i te take o te hara whakahaere. E tano ia tapao e kia waiho te wahi mo te hui te rohe o mahi āhukahuka o putanga nei ture ranei. kawea te tūhuratanga i roto i na roto i te tangata mana i roto i te tahi atu te wā whakaritea e te ture - tona tuarua ranei atu e pā ana he rawaka mātau mo tenei.

Ngā Rā o te arowhai e kore e nui nga ra 30 i te rā o te faaotiraa ki te kōkiri i te take i runga i te hara whakahaere. kia nui haere wā i tohua ki te 1 ranei 6 marama ki runga ki tono i tuhituhia i te tangata e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o tenei take. Ko te whakatau ki te whakawhānui i te ngā whakatakotoria iho i roto i te tatararaa, e te upoko o te mana tona tuarua ranei, hoatu he kape kei te runga fakatāutaha ki hainatanga o te patunga me nga rōpū i whakapaea.

Ka rite ki te tūhuratanga whakahaere kei te haere mai ki te mutunga, kei te unu reira ake. Ki te mea ko ona hua kore whenua mo atu mahi, ka whakaputa i te tangata mana ki te mutu hanga whakataunga. I roto i tenei take i homai te hara rite te pārurenga te te whai wāhi ki te waia ratou ki te tuhi ake he kawa, ki te hoatu whakamārama ki whakamārama te ihirangi me te tohu i roto i haupūtanga i roto i te kawa ranei te tuhinga piri tukunga ki te kōkiri i te take whakahaere.

I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te hanga te kawa i roto i te ngaro o te tangata e tukua te hara. I muri i te faaotiraa, ka tonoa te hanga o nga kaiuru te pānui o te tomokanga o te take whakahaere. Ki te tae koe i muri i te tangata hara ranei tonoa te rōpū whara te he tārua o te kawa unu ake i to ratou wahi o te noho pūmau e kore i muri i te toru ra i muri i te mahia o te tuhinga.

Ko te take mo te whakakorenga o te take i runga i te ofatiraa whakahaere

Hei kati i te mahi, me whai koe i te iti rawa tetahi o nga tikanga e whakaratohia ana hoki e te ture:

• ngaro o te meka o te hara whakahaere;
• hara wāhanga hanganga (tae atu raukaha kiia, mahara takitahi);
• whakatinanatanga o te tangata putanga nei i raro i te 16 tau o te tau;
• i te hara, kahore pai rawa o te mahi;
• whakaputanga o te murunga, e uhinga a te tango o te whiu;
• whakamutunga o te mahi o te ope o te ture, ki te whakatika fatongia whakahaere;
• paunga o te wā fakangatangata mo te pouaka i te kerēme.

I tua atu, ki te i te wa ano i runga i te meka kotahi i kawea i roto i toihara, me te whakahaere, tangohia te whakatau i ki te kōkiri i mahi, tona whakamutunga whakarite o whiu ranei, mutu whakahaere whakahaere. I roto i te take o te mate o te hamani o te tūhuratanga takitahi mutu ano hoki.

Takanga kawa whakahaere Tauira aituā

Hoki maumaui waka whakaritea, tae atu mahi taurite, me te waka, i ngā āhuatanga o meinga o kino ki te hauora o te patunga, puta te pūrongo o ruri o nga wahi hara. hanga ano tenei tuhinga i roto i te kaupapa e te take o maumaui waka ka maharakore tiriti waka ranei occupant. I roto i titau takiuru scene te aroaro o kaiwhakaatu tokorua, unu he tuhinga ake roa me te whakarerenga i te rohe o te aituā ki waho. Me roto i te kawa ake he raraunga:

• i runga i nga tohu taketake o te hara whakahaere;
• i runga i te tikanga o rangatira o ngā mahi o ngā āpiha uruhi ture e hanga ake te pūrongo o te rangahau o te wahi o te hara;
• te kounga o te mata ara, me ona ahua, te aroaro runga hāngai SDA tohu;
• i runga i te tohu o te māramatanga o te wāhanga ara;
• te pūtahitanga te mana, i ko te hara;
• te aroaro o te malfunctions hokohoko marama;
• te ngaro o te waka tohu matua;
• atu huru e te hunga nui mo te tomokanga o te take.

Taki i runga i te take o te ofatiraa whakahaere

I roto i roko rēhita urunga i hanga i roto i reira i mārama rai te tika me herenga o nga tangata reira i roto i te tukanga tirohanga i roto i runga i te ture. I tua atu ki te kawa tirohanga tono tauākī whai wāhi hinonga, he urunga i runga i te whakamahi o moni ki te whakahaere i whakaahua me te ataata, te tahi atu tikanga tukua o whakatika te scene peita me te taunakitanga tinana.

I muri i te kawa hainatia i te raro e te rangatira me ētahi atu hakari - kaiuru o te tukanga tirotiro, te wahi o te hara, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakaatu me te ati kaiwero. Tārua o te kawa hainatia hoatu ki te tangata hara, te waka mana i te wa o te aituā. I roto i te take o te tuku manatokonga tukanga o te hanga, kawea nei i roto i i te wahi o he tika, te hiahia hoki e mau ana i roto i te tūhuratanga whakahaere riro i tahaki.

Ko te Waehere Whakahaerenga ki huringa (Art. 28.5) tuhia e te hara i roto i ngā āhuatanga kitea ko te pūtake mo te haki i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. I muri i te kitea o te scene aituā me ki te tautuhi i atu āhuatanga whakaū hē mahi i roto i te wā ki te whakatuwhera i te huru faufaa rahi o te take, tae atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hara (tangata tūturu whakahaere ranei), ki te tukuna i te faatura o tona faaotiraa ki te kōkiri i te take i runga i te hara whakahaere. kawea manatokonga i roto i roto i rua ra i te rā o te rapunga o maumaui.

Ko te otinga o te atamira o te tomokanga o whakahaerenga hara

Art. 28.1 o te Code Whakahaere regulates te mutunga o te whakamātautau production. A, no te mana i te whakawhitinga o te āpiha take kia whakaarohia anō, he kawa i runga i hara whakahaere. I roto i te take o te katinga o te whakatau production hanga i runga i te kore ki te haamau i toihara. E ai ki te Art. 28.1 o te Code Whakahaere, te take hoki te kore ko te kore o te tahua delicti i roto i te rauemi e wātea ana, ngā pūrongo, me kua hanga tauākī.

I roto i te hoahoa o te kawa e kore he e tika ana ki te ka te hamani ngohengohe ki te kawenga whakahaere i roto i te puka o te faaararaa-waha he pai i roto i te nui o te utu iti kotahi ranei, a roto i te ofatiraa o te ture tikanga - atui. Ko te taea o te utu whakahaere, te whakarato hoki i te whakarite o mehua takohanga kahore te kawa, e mōhiotia ana he tirohanga māmā o te hanga.

I roto i te Code Whakahaere o te Russian Federation me kōrero fakamatala'i te i roto i te taipitopito te huarahi o te tuhinga hoki ki te tangata, te hanganga o tona, ki te reira i roto i te lekooti o hē nui. Me mole Tetahi hapanga i te pā ana i roto i nga ra e toru, a hoki ana whakarerekētanga ranei tāpiritanga ki te rauemi matua ki te kaiuru i te hara whakahaere i roto i te ra.