E mohio ana koe he aha te truffle?

rongo tenei mushroom mīharo tokomaha. E matau ana tatou e tupu tenei harore wahi i raro i te whenua, a kahore te awhina o kaiāwhina wha-waewae (poaka kuri ranei) ko reira tata e taea ki te kitea. Mahalo mutu tenei to tatou matauranga. Na ano te mea he truffle? He aha te mea he momo? He aha te mea na pai ia?

He bit o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki truffles

no truffles ki te puninga o marsupials harore, he tuberous tinana fruiting raro. Ko nga whanaunga tata o truffles he morels.

Kei te nuinga o truffles kitea i roto i te ngahere te hōtoke. Mycelium truffle (mycelium) hanga ki te pakiaka o nga tipu, i nei te tipu i te reira, feohi pūmau ngatahi i huaina mycorrhizal. I roto i te katoa i reira e iwa momo o truffles, e tupu i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao, ia momo pai te ahua o te rakau. Ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite truffles, harore ki tinana fruiting rite, e taea hoki e te kai, engari e wāriutia nui raro atu i te mea tūturu ratou. He hoki inedible mō te tangata tiro truffle - hata e kai hata me etahi kiore.

E te ara, taea ki te kitea he wahi i reira i reira ko te truffle he tangata ko. Mushroom (e faarahi te kai ngahere, e taea te whakaritea anake kararehe) he kakara motuhake. Ko te tikanga hoki tenei whakaaro ngā kuri rawa whakangungua me poaka.

I taua rite te reka o truffles? Pehea te mea rerekē i te mushroom mua? Tenei truffle he ona ake hā ahurei, me te reka. rite te reira e rua purapura putirā hohonu-parai, me wōnati, hua, pūkohu, rau hinga - e te aha te truffle. Water, te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i runga i te wā riro rite ki te ranu hoi te truffle.

Ka rite ki te mea hītori, e ko te truffle rite ona hua, me te ki te kai, i mohiotia ai ki te Sumerians onamata. I roto i te Kariki tawhito me Roma i tahito, pēnei tenei harore āhuatanga rongoa, me nga alchemists wharekarakia me tohunga maori, i whakamahia ai i roto i ngā take makutu. Ko te rongonui rahi riro ratou i roto i te kingitanga o Louis XIV. i hoki matou i roto i truffles Russia haere mai i muri i 1812 te whawhai , te

Ngā momo o truffles tipu i roto i Europe

I roto i Europe, i reira ko nga momo e whai ake nei o truffles:

• Summer (i huaina ano hoki pango Russian) truffle. He he tae tuberous ranei porotaka te tinana hua parauri-pango puru-mangu ranei. Ko te tikanga tupu i raro i te pakiaka o te birch, oki, hornbeam, tawai. Tūaritia tata puta noa Europa ki runga ki Scandinavie (tae atu i roto i Russian). Ehara i rite faufaa rite tahi atu momo o truffles, engari whakaaro ano hoki he kai.
• Winter truffle. Ko tōna anga (peridium) hipoki e ngā Tapamaha thyroid ranei. Ko te harore he he whero-papura mangu ranei. puta te reira i te nuinga i roto i Itari, France me Huiterangi. Ko te kakara haamana'oraa o musk.
• truffle Italian. Ahakoa tona ingoa, kua kitea ano taua mea i roto i France me ētahi atu whenua Pākehā. Kua peitatia nga hua i roto i te kōkōwai marama tae hāurakaho ranei. He he kakara raukikini ahuareka, ka pangia e rite tiihi karika. Kei te te tikanga whakamahi i te reira i roto i tona ahua raw.
• Black (hoki e mohiotia ana ko te rohe Perigord o te hītori French) truffle. Mushroom, te utu o te mea 1000 € ia kirokaramu, kua he te tae i whero-parauri ki te pango me te papura. Pai rite maoa me te mata rite te whakahā.

Ratau, e taea te tupu truffles, ahakoa kahore i rite te nui rite, mo te tauira, harore. Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau XIX i ite i te reira e te mea ki te whenua whakato acorns ki oki i raro nei tupu truffles, ko reira ano hoki te mushroom ka tupu i raro i nga pakiaka o te rakau hou reka. I roto i France, i reira ratou e matau rawa pai ki ta te truffle, whakatokia kotahi enei rakau i ki 750 km ^2, me i ko reira taea ki te kotinga 1,000 taranata o enei mea whakaahuareka. Kia aroha mai, Ko te tino roa tenei tukanga. E titau te reira e pā ana ki te 30 nga tau ki te tiki i te hua tonu, me te nui kohia truffles taka koi.