Dunaevskii Ihaka: haurongo me mahi

Dunaevskii Ihaka, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o tenei tuhinga, ko te kaiwhakaako waiata Soviet rongonui, me te pēne. tuhituhi e ia te waiata mo te kiriata, i muri ka paingia aroha, me te rongonui. Ingoa Isaaka Dunaevskogo i rongo i te whakatupuranga pakeke, rite iwi taitamariki, e kore e pā ana ki te waiata, varavara hiahia i roto i kaitito pūmanawa o te mua. he pai te tangata ki te kia mahara e pā ana ki a ia. noho ia i te ngā, me te matatini ora, i roto i nei i hanga te rota o rangi mīharo.

tamarikitanga

Dunaevskii Ihaka haurongo e haamata January 18, 1900 i whanau, i roto i Lokhvits (Poltava kawanatanga). whanau te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare o Hurai Tosheva-Hohepa, e mahi i roto i te pēke. Mother o te ingoa o te tamaiti ko Rosalie. Ngā pakeke paanga i roto i te waiata. koroua o Ihaka, ko te Cantor, a waiata tona whaea rite te tangata taitama a takaro te piana. I tua atu, e rima ngā tamariki, e hoki ka kaiwaiata i te utuafare. Ehara i te katoa o ratou i tutuki angitu tino, engari e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakanui i wehe Boris Osipovich - he tino kaiwhakatangi pūmanawa.

ako

Ihaka Little i te wawe tau whakakitea he hiahia mo te waiata. A, ia ia 8 tau, utua matua mo ana haapiiraa wairingi Gregory Polanski. ka Ihaka Dunaevskii (whakaahuatia haurongo poto te i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i te 1910 i te ākonga o te Kharkov Music College. I reira ua haapii mai ia ki te tākaro i te wairingi K. Gorski me hanganga. Kua i roto i 1918, mutu te tangata taitamariki kura me whiwhi te mētara koura. He tau i muri mai, ka e ia he paetahi o te Kharkov Conservatory (ako ki ahau Ahrona me S. Bogatyrev).

mahi

Na nei whakarite ki te mahi Dunaevskii Ihaka Osipovich? tīmata tana haurongo ki te waiata, engari ka taea ki te kitea i roto i te tono i te ora pakeke o nga taranata ranei ia? I roto i te rapu o te mahi e te reira e pā ana ki te tau. I roto i te 1919, ka e ia te concertmaster me vaiolini i roto i Kharkov Drama Russian Theatre. Ihaka hohoro te putanga mai i roto i nga rarangi, me te tau i muri mai kua mahi kaiwhakahaere, me te kaitito. Tenei mahi ngā ia ki kauwhau. I tua atu, i roto i tona wa e manawapa, arahina e ia he runaruna ope. Dunaevsky tuatahi rite te kaitito whakaari ka mau wahi i roto i te tau 1920, ka tuhituhi e ia te waiata ki te mahi autaia o "Te Marriage o Figaro."

I roto i te 1924, oho Ihaka Osipovich ki Moscow, te wahi mahi ia te tuatahi i roto i te "Hermitage", a ka - i roto i te Theatre o Satire. Mai i 1929 ki te 1934, ora ia me mahi i roto i St Petersburg. riro Talented Dunaevskii tino kaiwhakahaere me te kaitito i te Leningrad Music Hall. Fakataha ki G. Alexandrov, he kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet rongonui, hanga Dunaevskii he momo o te pukuhohe waiata. Ko te mahi noa tuatahi o rua kaitoi ka te kiriata "Fellows Fakafiefia". I te mata, i tukua e ia anake i roto i te hotoke 1934, engari kihai i tenei te ārai i whiwhi Dunaevskaya rongonui i roto i etahi porowhita.

I muri i taua, hanga ratou atu e toru kiriata e whai te taua angitu, "Ulo Ara", "Circus", "Täingäwai, Täingäwai". Mīharo, tuhituhi hoki i te wā i te tau 1934 ki te tau 1940 Ihaka Osipovich te waiata mō te 16 (!) Films. Ko te mea tino mīharo ko e ka rongonui katoa o ratou, a riro mai te aroha o te whakarongo. I tua atu ki tona mahi matua, Dunaevskii hoki fakatāutaha whai wāhi i roto i te kuru.

mauruuru Shostakovich te taranata Dunayevsky, rawa te whakamoemiti ki tona overture ki te kiriata "tamariki o Kāpene Grant". Mai i 1937 ki te 1941 ko Ihaka Osipovich te matenga o te Leningrad Kaitito 'Union. I tenei wa, ka tutaki ia i roto i Mihailom Bulgakovym. riro ratou hoa, maha korero me te whakapau tahi wa. I roto i te whawhai, haere Ihaka Osipovich puta noa te whenua, a mahi ana ki te whakaara i te ngākau o te hōia, me te taupori. mahi ano ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere toi o te waiata, me Dance ensemble o kaimahi rerewē.

tautoko whānau

Ihaka Dunaevskii, nei biography he ki tonu i te ngā kanapa, hohoro haere ki te angitu e kore anake te mea taranata tumu o, engari ano hoki e tika ana ki te tautoko nui i te utuafare. I roto i tona ora, ia kaha i uru ki ona tuakana. Ko ratou tautoko, me te awhina tetahi ki tetahi o, ara, no te tahuri atu ana hoa katoa. Eiaha e haafaufaa ore i te tūranga o te whānau i roto i te hanganga me te tupuraa whaiaro. Dunaevskii Ihaka, tona haurongo ko te pikitanga tere ki nga wahi tiketike o te kororia, - he tauira oraora. Tautoko me te whakawhirinaki o te teina kīnaki tiaki ngawari tuahine Hara.

Ihaka Dunaevskii: biography, te ora whaiaro

Tatou kua mohio e he angitu, me te pūmanawa i to tatou hero, engari kia rite ki te mahi tipu i runga i te mua whaiaro? I roto i te 1925, te tango te tangata taitamariki he ataahua Zinaida Sudeikina. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, puta Eugene tama a te tokorua e i roto i te heke mai riro te reira artist-whakapaipai "Easel."

Aita i maoro roa, taka te tangata i roto i te aroha ki te kanikani o te Bolshoi Theatre Zoe Pashkov ka herea e ratou he romance tukauati. puta te marama te tamaiti Maxim. tupu te reira i te tamaiti rawa pūmanawa. Na roto i te tau, ka Maksim Dunaevsky kaitito pakū rongonui.

hanga

Dunaevskii Ihaka, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa matua o te tuhinga, i hanga te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te waiata Soviet. Ko te angitu rahi kua tutuki ia he waiata tuhituhi ngāwari mō te kiriata. tika e taea te i titiro ētahi whatiwhatinga o operettas Dunaevsky rite mahi tonu i-parirau takitahi. rawe te āhuatanga motuhake o tona waiata i tahuri paohotia.

I roto i te kororia o Isaaka Dunaevskogo kura toi i te ingoa reira (Tarko-Sale). I tua atu, kei te ingoa nga ara o nga pa maha i muri ia ia (te Dnieper, Rostov-i runga i-Don, Almaty, Lipetsk, Novosibirsk). I roto i te St Petersburg me Kharkov he whakatū papa, kia taea ngāwari katoa tūruhi kitea te whare i reira i noho te tangata nui, me te talanlivy. Mauruuru toi tonu!