Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Haurongo me mahi

Dante Gabriel Rossetti - English pehe, kaipeita, me te pikitia, e riro tetahi o te "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood" kaiwhakatū. I roto i ana mahi - peita, whiti me sonnets - tonu ia te viivii ore o te toi, free i mātauranga, waiata te romance o te tīmatanga o te Renaissance. Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa tino o te Pre-Raphaelites ko te aroha, whaiāipo. Na an hoki te ora katoa o Rossetti, tetahi ara ranei tetahi, a tawhio noa te reira. faauruhia Women ia, ka nga wawetia hoki ana peita. Heoi, e kore hononga o te kaitoi ki te aroha e taea te huaina ohie, rite, te mea, me tona ora katoa.

whānau

whanau Dante Gabriel Rossetti i May 12, 1828. Tona papa, Gabriele Rossetti, ko te Italian nei mo take tōrangapū heke ki Ingarangi. Kua whakaako ia i te Royal College o te reo Māori, me te tuhinga. Hare Matua i roto i tana tama i te aroha o te toi Italian, i roto i ngā ki te mahi a Dante Alighieri, kitea nei te kore anake i roto i te ingoa o te tamaiti, engari i roto i te ngākau nuitanga me ngā wawata, i e kawe ia i roto i te ora.

whaea o Rossetti - Frensis Meri Lavinia Polidori - haere mai i te hapu o Gaetano Polidori, he kaiputaiao me he tangata heke i Itari. Mai tamarikitanga, tupu ake Dante Gabriel i te huru o te toi, me te î i ki ana mahi papa anaanatae wawe o te rohi pehe nui me te teolosia, i roto i tona honore, a ka huaina. taranata Literary ko tona tuahine me te teina. Maria Francesca ko te kaituhi o te pukapuka "Te Kōruru o Dante." Ko rongonui rite he rohi pehe teina, Kristina,. He teina, William tahi-whakaturia te Pre-Raphaelite Society me fakaanga tuhituhi.

whakangungu

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, nei mahi kua oti whakaputaina ka ko ia 15, ako ia i Kings College o London, i 9 tau. kawea Tuatahi auaha kaituhi kaupae taitama i roto i roto i te tuhinga. I te 5 tau, i tuhituhi Rossetti he whakaari, 13 - kōrero. i sketchy mātauranga toi rite te tamaiti. timata te reira ki te kura tuhi i reira ka tomo Rossetti nga tau 16 me te wahi ako ia i raro i te ārahitanga o D. S. Kotmena. Na, i roto i te tau 1841, ko reira te Academy o Painting Genri Sassa. Tetahi tau e rima, ka ia he ākonga o te piha haapiiraa o te peita tawhito, i whakahaeretia i te Royal Academy.

I muri mai, no te he i te mea kei te kaiako Dante Maddox Brown, artist whaiāipo, kahore iti tākare tuhituhinga Rossetti. I roto i te 1848, ka tutaki ia ki a Holman Hunt, ko wai e tauturu i te Hōne ia te tikanga o te mahi ki te peita hinu i roto i te hanganga o nga peita tuatahi o te mua-Raphaelites.

ongo fakatokoua mātauranga

He hapori ngaro kua tarekatia e te au hou i roto i te rotarota, me te peita, ka hanga e i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau XIX. 18 nga tau o Rossetti ka. Ko te whakawhetai ki te ngākau me tirotiro tirohanga o toi, i taea e ki te riro i te rangatira o te ia "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood." I te taitamariki Maori Hunt me John Everett Millais faaoti ratou e mātauranga, mua roa i roto i te hoho'a peni o te wā me ngā tikanga tonu ia peehia matapo. paremo ia koe, whakakahore tata tetahi auaha. E ai ki ngā mema o te teina, kia ora te peita English taea anake hoki ki nga whakarerenga iho o toi Italian o te tīmatanga o te Renaissance.

Hoki ki te tapatahi, me te whakaaro ma

Ideal mō te kāhua mua-Raphaelite o peita i o toi nui nei mahi ki Raphael: Perugino, Fra Angelico, Giovanni Bellini. whakamoemititia Ingarangi te tapatahi, me te pono o peita e rangatira Italian o te tīmatanga o te Renaissance. Te viivii ore, i te pono, te faatura mo te mua, me te romanticism, tenei makanga me te mauahara ki academicism ngā i roto i te mahi o te mua-Raphaelites ki te pānui maia o ngā kaupapa whakapumautia, auaha i roto i te tikanga o te peita. I arahina ratou e te rangatira o te wā kua pahemo, engari kua hanga e ratou mo, i arahina hopea ki te whanaketanga o hou, me te i hoatu ara ki te fakataipe. Manifesto "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood" i whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "pihi", whakaputaina i Hānuere ki April 1850 ngā mema o te hapori.

He titiro hou i te kōrero maheni

PRB denoted reta tuatahi he Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood ( «Pre-Raphaelite tuakanatanga"), puta i roto i te hoho'a peni Rossetti "Tupú o te wahine a Meri" (1848-1849). Tauira mo nga peita hei te whaea, me te tuahine o te toi. Na ko tetahi o nga rerekētanga i te mema o Raphaelite teina mātauranga i roto i te whai o te naturalness āta kihai nga ratonga o te tauira ngaio nei hiahia ki hoa me whanaunga tenei.

I roto i te mahi o te Pre-Raphaelites maha tahuri ki kaupapa te Bibilia. Heoi, rerekē tino to ratou tikanga i te whakapakoko toi whakapumautia. He tauira o tenei - tetahi o nga pikitia, te mea i tuhituhia e Dante Gabriel Rossetti - "Faaiteraa". I roto i te hoho'a peni mātauranga e whakaaturia tonu te wahine a Meri ki te riro unearthly ki homai faatura o te Atua, me te taunahatanga e pā ana. Rossetti i roto i te pikitia e kite tatou i te kotiro tino noa, anahera funky me kawea e ratou ki te arahi. Ko tēnei tikanga o te mua-Raphaelites ki te whakatau i te hiahia o te pono, me te, fakanatula, whakapataritari o riri te tupuhi.

Rossetti - artist

hanga nga mahi pai a Dante Gabriel Rossetti i te wā i 1850 i runga i te tau 1860 tau. Ko mōhiotia tona kāhua: pūāhua pateko waho, kitea nei i runga i te mata o te mahi i roto o te kohua hanganga ki te maha tau matua i roto i te kei mua me ngā huānga papamuri ako meneti. E ki tonu o te huru ana peita, whakaputaina i te pūhui o nga wahi tūturu me whakapakoko pohewa. kihai i Rossetti tono tae pouri whakaiti marama me te whakamarumaru - ahakoa ona peita kā peita he ma, me te kanapa. Ko te artist whakairo whakamahia te aho i roto i ana mahi, hoatu expressiveness mărû ranei te whakapakoko ki te takiwa, me te wiri pau.

Fakaanga tautuhi te peita Rossetti e rua whakapaipai, me te rahi. Kei te pai te taonga whakamutunga whakakitea i roto i te tukanga o te mahi i runga i nga peita pakitara, kei roto i tetahi o nga whare o te University o Oxford. kōrero tīpakohia - whakaahua mo te pūrākau e Thomas Malory o "te mate o Kingi Arthur."

Rossetti - pehe

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, nei ngā whiti i runga i te faufaa maha hoatu i runga i te par ki nga mahi a Shakespeare, whakamahia maha te taua kaupapa mō te peita me sonnets. Painting me te rotarota i roto i ana mahi e hia. ka whakatata ia kaupapa mō peita i roto i te irava, a whakakiia rotarota pai motuhake me sonnets. puritia nga mana'o o te Pre-Raphaelite Rossetti me i whiti. Ia tata kore korero i runga i ngā kaupapa o te ra, te whakakī i te irava hā wharekarakia. Sonnets me rotarota Dante Gabrielya ki tonu o ngā tohu, me te rerekē ako pai o kōrero, rite ana peita. whakamahia e ia nga hohoko tawhito āta anō kupu aronga, hoatu he faaiteraa maheni i roto i te horopaki ohorere, me te kupu rapu he expressiveness motuhake.

Ko te mahi matua whiti i hanga e te e Dante Gabriel Rossetti - "Whare o Life". Ko te kohinga e ngā 101 Sonnet tenei. Ia o ratou whakaahua ana etahi wāhi ora o te rohi pehe: he tetahi haora huru memeha noa kite tauira tuhituhi ranei ranei. maha Rossetti karanga ki nga patere. Ia whakamahia whakairo nga kaupapa tawhito me ngā tūāhua, te whakakotahi ratou ki te tikanga hou, me te hanga ia he mahi ngangahau whakamīharo.

Muses

tutaki Rossetti tana wahine i mua nei i roto i te tau 1850. whakaurua Elizabeth Siddall te pai o te ataahua, a fai te autaea'eraa mua-Raphaelite mō toi maha. tahuti ore e taha o nga pikitia tino mīharo i pania tona whakapakoko e Rossetti. "Manaakitia Beatrice" whakaatu te aroha Dante Alighieri hiamoe i te kau, no te te manu, tohu he mate, e te reira i roto i te nikau o te puawai nani. mate Elizabeth TB tūroro i roto i rua tau i muri i to ratou faaipoiporaa, i te tau 1862, i te tuwhena rawa o mua (rite ki tetahi putanga, ko reira he whakamomori). hoatu pouaru Inconsolable i te kāwhena o tino toku "Whare o Life". Heoi, i muri i whakaae e rave rahi tau o Rossetti ki te hahu i te tinana, me te whakaputanga muri o rotarota.

purakau o tētahi atu toi ko Fanny Cornforth, e whakaaturia ana ratou i roto i te hoho'a peni "Lady ngarara haere» (Lady ngarara). tutaki Dante Gabriel Rossetti he kotiro ataahua, engari ite ore i roto i te 1858, ka o ta ratou hononga tata katoa toku ora, i roto i te noa'tu o te faaipoiporaa o te toi, me tona hononga ki Dzheyn Morris. maha Fanny fai mo Rossetti. Ko ngāwari mōhiotia i roto i peita ia "I muri i te kihi," "Lukretsiya Bordzhia" a kua huaina "Lady ngarara haere". wahia Dante Gabriel Rossetti ake ki Fanny i 1877, ka riro te hauora tinana me te hinengaro o te artist rawa ngoikore.

tau tata nei

I muri i te matenga o Elizabeth Rossetti ka he uma. I tenei wa, me ki Fanny faufaa rahi hoki ia riro Dzheyn Morris, te wahine o tona hoa William. Tona whakapakoko puta ki "Proserpina" peita, "Marian," "Veronica Veronese" me te tini ke atu. tīmata hauora o te toi ki te haaparuparu. kahore ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga, te whakanui ake i tona ti'aturiraa i runga i hydrate chloral. Kua roa Jane noho ki Rossetti ki te whakaae ō rāua whakaaro o tana tahu, i haere ki a Tiorangi i 1871. Heoi, fakatokanga'i he ino te whakanui ake i roto i te āhua hinengaro o tona aroha me tona waranga tarukino, kei te neke atu i Rossetti reira, ka heke o ratou hononga ki te reta.

mate Dante Gabriel Rossetti April 9, 1882. A e rua nga marama i muri mai, i reira ko te whakaaturanga o tona mahi i he angitu nui i roto i Ingarangi. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, nei biography he tonu o ngā kanapa, me nga ngā fakamamahi e mahue te tohu faahiahia i runga i te toi. pakoire tona mahi te, ua haapii ratou ki te rangatira te XIX mutunga - wawe rau XX. I teie mahana, i roto i te toi i reira ko te wā "rossetizm" whakakotahi toi e mahi i roto i te tikanga o te nui mua-Raphaelites.