Concept me ngā momo o ngā whakawhitinga

Ka hipokina ana tēnei tuhinga i te ariā me ngā momo o whakawhitinga, i roto i ngā, ka arotahi te reira i runga i te ariā whānui, aru i te kura i roto i te momo o whakawhitinga i roto i te mahi ohaoha ke, me ngā momo o whakawhitinga i runga i te utu kararehe.

Kia tīmata a ki te wetemuna o te tikanga o te te parau "te ariā me ngā momo o whakawhitinga."

Ko te ariā whānui me ngā momo o ngā whakawhitinga e whakaritea e te Code Civil. I roto i te runga ki taua, ka mohiotia e te hoko mahi o ngā kaupapa o te ture, e kua hāngai i te rironga, whakamutunga huringa ranei o ratou mau ohipa tivira, me tika.

Here te whakatakoto reira e kore anake te ariā me ngā momo o whakawhitinga. Tohatoha unilateral me multilateral momo o whakawhitinga, i runga i te Code Civil.

Kei ture Russian kahore whakamāramatanga motuhake o whakawhitinga hokohoko ke. I roto i runga ki te mahi Russian mō te whakaako me te waho whakawhitinga ngā whakawhitinga e whai i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1) i roto i te hoko e whai wāhi hinonga (tangata) o ngā Iwi;

2) whakaraupapahia ngā motuhake o te hononga, i roto i nei ngā wāhi he enei whakawhitinga, hei tauira, te ngā mahi o te kawemai - ratonga kaweake, hua, me ētahi atu

Foreign hoko hokohoko ko te kirimana mo ratonga, utu, kirimana mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga e hāngai ana ki te whakarato āwhina hangarau i roto i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga ahumahi, te kirimana ke hoko hoko ranei.

A tabula i te momo o whakawhitinga i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga ke e pā ana ki te hoko, me te hoko kirimana.

kirimana tuku Takitahi, tera i te kawenata kotahi-wā ki te whakaora i te tetahi te nui o te hua ngā ki te wā whakaae-ki runga ki te rā i whakaritea ranei o te wā, rā kati. Ka taea te kawea Supply o taonga i rite ki tetahi ranei e rave rahi mau taime i roto i te wā i whakaritea. Kia e tutaki fafauraa, no reira, ka kia poroa te kirimana, me, te hononga ture o te rōpū. Ka taea e kirimana kotahi-wā hei wā tuku poto me te roa.

Tiriti ki te supply wā whakarato wā (auau) tuku ranei o te nui motuhake o te uee i roto i te wā i whakaritea e nga ngā o te kirimana. kirimana wā-poto e te tikanga mo te tau kotahi, a ka kia mutu ai te wā roa-e 5, 10, neke atu rānei tau.

Kirimana tomo ki mo te supply o taputapu i roto i te kete ngā te hononga i waenganui i te kaihoko, haria me tāwāhi o te taputapu, me te motuhake puka, e whai wāhi i roto i te whirihoranga o te tuku. I raro i tenei kirimana, i runga i te kaikirimana whānui ka tuku ia i te whakahaere, me te kawenga mo te taputapu, engari ano hoki mo te kounga me te taenga moata o te tuku.

E kitea e te puka o utu mo nga taonga nga kirimana. Ka taea te hanga katoa a utu tetahi wahi ranei i roto i te moni, me te i roto i te puka o taonga. Kirimana ki te puka moni o te utu whakarato mo te tātai i roto i te motuhake, whakaae-ki runga ki ngā rōpū moni. I roto i tenei kirimana e meinga e ara o te utu: nama, ki te utu utu moni āpiti me tikanga o te utu: pukapuka o nama, kohinga, pire, Taki.

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou maha kirimana ki te ahua whakauru o utu, hei tauira, i roto i te hanganga i runga i nga ngā o tuku moni hāngai utua te ngā kamupene "turnkey" utu e tetahi wahi i roto i te hoko, a tetahi wahi i roto i te moni.

whakamahia pinepine whakawhitinga hokohoko tomo ki i runga i te pūtake o te hokohoko, me te utu kirimana whakarato mo te utu o te taonga, whiriwhiria moni.

whakaaetanga utu whakarato mo te supply o taonga e ia rōpū ki te uara taua. Otiia, i roto i te tauwhitinga taua, rite ki te tikanga, puta reira hei utu o e rua atu o nga taonga mo te utu.

Momo o whakawhitinga i runga i te utu kararehe: moni me te wā. I te wa ano, i enei momo o whakawhitinga i runga i te utu kararehe, i tahuri, e taea te rerekëtanga atu.