". Chevengur: whakarāpopototanga" Chevengur "- he pūrākau i te kaituhi Russian Andrei Platonov

whakahere matou ki a koutou kia maheni ki tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Ko reira e pā ana ki pukapuka pāpori me te taumauri, i roto i te putanga tuatahi e tika ana "Builders o Spring." I teie mahana mohiotia tenei mahi te rite "Chevengur". I te tau 1928 oti ia Platonov "Chevengur". aroaro Tuhinga o te pūrākau e i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e taea te whakauru i tenei mahi i roto i te "huinga toru taumauri," e ngā, i roto i te tua ki reira, te pūrākau "Jan" me "rua".

whakarāpopototanga

"Chevengur" haamata ki te kōrero e nga 5 tau, i te iwi ki te haere atu i te kainga ki te pa te ngahere ranei te mea o rawakore te kotinga. I tenei wa, i mahue tane Pavlovich anake i roto i te kainga. Kua haere te rota o ngā hua i roto i ona ringa i roto i tona ora roa - i te paraharaha parai ki te whakaoho. Heoi, ko te hero ko tetahi mea: kahore he whare, kahore he utuafare. rongo Kotahi po tane Pavlovich te whiowhio tawhiti o te locomotive korohū. Ko te ata, i muri ka haere ia ki te pa.

Te ratonga i roto i te taupuni locomotive ka he whārangi hou i roto i tona ora tane Pavlovich. Kia ano ka te ao he tangata mohio ki whakatuwheratia hoki ia mo te wa roa ratou i aroha. faaoti Hero ki noho i roto i tenei ao ake.

Dvanova whānau

Puta ki te kia mohio hoki ki te whānau Dvanova, whakaahua i te whakarāpopoto. "Chevengur" Platonov - he mahi i roto i ai etahi o ona mema o i te wāhi nui. whanau katoa i roto i te utuafare i 16 tamariki, a nei 7 anake ora. adoptee tamaiti tuawaru ko Sasha. Tona papa, he tangata toutai, toremi atu te moni. Ia hinaaro noa ki te kitea i roto i te mea e tupu i muri i te mate. Priemysh Sasha - te taua tau Proshka Dvanova. A, no te whanau te whānau kua mahanga i roto i te tau o te matekai, me te Dwan papaki tangohia tamaiti e pinono putea, ka tonoa ia ki te tono mea.

haere Sasha ki te urupā ki te mea poroporoaki ki tona papa. faaoti Adoptee e riro ia i te putea o te taro, a ka keri i tona tikohu ake tata urupa o tona papa, a ka noho i roto i reira, mai kore ko ia i te kāinga.

riro Sasha he tama tane Pavlovich

whakaahua poto te ihirangi o te atu whanaketanga o te pūrākau "Chevengur," te whakaaro o nei, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko reira tino ngā. I muri i te ia tane Pavlovich ui tana tama, Proshka, kitea Sasha. kauwhautia e ia e tango te tamaiti whāngai ki ana tama.

aroha tane Pavlovich tamaiti whāngai lī'oa katoa ki te koroheketanga. Sasha - ākonga i te taupuni, ako hoki he locksmith. pānui e ia he rota i roto i te ahiahi, a ka tuhia e, rite i roto i ona tau 17 kihai i hiahia ki te waiho tenei nenarechennym ao. Heoi, mana'o Sasa kau i roto i tona tinana. haere Life roto me waho, kahore hoki e mutu i roto i te kau. Mātakitaki tana tama, e kore tohutohu tane Pavlovich ia ki te whakamamae ia no te mea ko ia na ngoikore.

Tane Pavlovich ko Sasha ko nga mua

I tua atu, i roto i te mahi i hanga e te Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), ka mea e etahi wa i muri tīmata te whawhai, a ka te revolution. rongo tetahi po i roto i te pa pū. Morning tane Pavlovich tahi ki Sasha haere ki te pa, ki te kitea te rōpū nui, ka whakauru i roto i te reira. I roto i te whare taua e kei rōpū katoa. Tane Pavlovich, te kōwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai haere ki ngā akomanga. Neke atu i te i te tatau, kei i te mutunga o te kauhanga roa, e noho ana tetahi anake tangata, pera te atu i haere atu ki te nuinga. ka ui tane Pavlovich a ia, ki te haere mai te mutunga a tawhio hohoro. Ka mea ia e e waiho hapori he tau i muri mai. hari tane Pavlovich me ui ratou ki tuhituhi ki Sasha iho i roto i te rōpū. E hoki te kāinga, whakamārama ia te tamaiti whāngai, tona matauranga o mua. E ai ki a ia, te mua ngakau kau, no te mea o e taea katoa uru ki reira.

Tirohia atu Sasha

e te reira i ono nga marama. haere Sasha ki te akoranga tereina, aru e rangahau i te Kuratini. Maoro, Heoi, mutu tona whakaako mo te wa roa. Roma "Chevengur" (whakarāpopototanga) tonu e te rangatira rōpū Alexander Dvanova ki te mua o te Pakanga Civil - te pa Novohopersk kei roto i te koraha. Tane Pavlovich noho hoki ra i te teihana ki tana tama i roto i te anaanatae e pā taumata. Mō katoa kua kua ratou korero, heoi e kore e pā ana ki te aroha. A, no te rau Alexander hoki tona papa kāinga, me te tīmata ki te pānui i taurangi i haupū, e kore e mahara ki. Tenei āta kitea e ia te tamahanahanaraa.

piri Dwan Novohopersk ki te revolution ririhau. Mai i te kawanatanga e haere mai hohoro te tono te hoki o Alexander. I te ara Dvanov mawhiti hei utu mata atekōkiri locomotive. fehangahangai te hanganga kei te ki te counter. semeio ora Sasha.

Ko te kāinga hoki o Alexander, te mate me te hui ki a Sonia

ka hanga Dwan he ara roa, me te uaua, i te pae hopea hoki te kāinga. Hero tonu mate. I 8 marama, tahuri atu ia te ora o mua. Desperate, hanga tane Pavlovich te kawhena mo tana tama. Otira kei te ora Sasha i te raumati. I roto i te ahiahi mai te reira hoa Sonya, he pani. faaoti tane Pavlovich ki wahia te kāwhena oumu. whakaaro ia e pai inaianei tinkering moenga rite Sonia hohoro tupu ake, a ka kia puta ratou Sasha tamariki.

Taunga ki Kopenkina me Chepurnoy

tonoa Alexander i runga i te tohutohu o te Komiti Porowini ki "rapu Communism" i roto i te kawanatanga. taka te reira ki te mua, engari he rōpū iti ahu e Stepan Kopenkina discourages reira. Ko te take mō te whai wāhi i roto i te revolution o Stepan - tona aroha mo Rosa Luxemburg. I roto i te kainga i noho ai mutu ahau kua Dwan he Kopenkina, kitea e ratou Sonya. Huri i te reira i roto i e haapii te reira tamariki i te kura o te rohe.

Pohehe ana i roto i te kawanatanga, ki Kopenkin Dvanova maheni ki te iwi maha, me ia i roto i tona ara ake ko te ora hou, me tona hanganga. tutaki Alexander ki Chepurnoy - he tangata e mahi ana rite te tiamana o te Komiti Revolutionary o te pa Chevengur. Ko te kupu "Chevengur" rite Dvanova. rite te reira i te hero hoatu ara ki te wheowheo te whenua unknown. korero o Chepurny Chevengur rite te wahi i reira te parau mau, me te tika, me te ora pai, me te pouri o te oraraa puta rite hiahiatia, e ratou. Ahakoa hiahia Alexander ki te hoki te kāinga ki te tonu ratou akoranga i te Kuratini Institute, ana kōrero hopu hapori Chevengur. whakatau ia ki te haere ki te pa, nga whakaaturanga o e pumau whakarāpopototanga.

Chevengur

oho City ake te mutunga o, rite ona tangata i te okiokinga i te tukino i roa hoki senituli. riro Revolution Chevengur moe, i hanga te mahi matua i roto i te pa kua te wairua. Kopenkin, maukati i te whare witi Proletarian Force (te ingoa o tona hoiho), haere i roto i te pa. tutaki ia mata unearthly, koma i ahua o te iwi. ui Kopenkin Chepurnoy ki ta ratou e mahi i roto i te ra enei iwi. Ka mea ia e te mahi matua - te wairua o te tangata, me tona hua - te māua, me te auhoaraa. opua nei Kopenkin ki te whakarite i te moka o te pouri e kore i e Chevengur rawa rawa pai. whakapono ia e kia kia ha'iriiri ki te reka pai Communism.

Heroes whakarite te kōmihana motuhake tēra ki te whakahiato rārangi o te bourgeoisie, ora te revolution. koperea enei bourgeois Chekists. He hari kua tae mai e nei te rongo Chepurny i muri i te shooting.

Kopenkin i muri i te tutu e kore tonu e ite i te Communism, i te mea na whakakake o Chevengur. Tuhinga e pene tonu e tīmata ana āpiha haumaru ki te tāutu i poluburzhuev i nei kia tukua te ora. E kohia ana ratou i roto i te mano, a ka maka atu ki te koraha. Toe i roto i te pa, a ka tae ki te karanga o te ënei whenua Communist ka hohoro kai ake toenga kai, i no ki te bourgeoisie. whakangaro ratou nga heihei katoa i roto i Chevengur, a ka whangai i roto i te koraha, kotahi te kai whakato. Te titau Chepurny e i tahaki e mutu te oaoa rite te oaoa o te ora - he mea he akiaki, me te meka. Kopenkin anake haere a tawhio noa te pa, i roto i te pouri. Kei te tatari ia mo te taenga o Alexander me te aromātai hanga i roto i Chevengur Communism.

tenenga huakore

Aru i te korero e pā ana ki te hanga e rua, whakaahua i te whakarāpopoto. "Chevengur" tonu e tae mai Dwan engari e kore ia e kite i te waho o te ora hou: ngaro pea Communism i roto i ētahi atu. Alexander ite aha tenei pūnaha kia hiahia chevengurtsy Bolshevik Communism - te mutunga o te wa, mutunga o ngā kōrero. Anake i roto i te āhua rite te wa haere i runga i, me te tangata whārua e tu ana. Alexander invents te pūrere motuhake ki e taea e koe te tahuri te rā ki te hiko. Ki te mahi i tenei, e nekehia atu nga papa katoa i roto i te whakaata, ka kohikohi i te karaihe katoa. Heoi, e kore e tenei pūrere mahi. Hanga he pourewa ki runga tahuna te reira i te ahi i roto i te tikanga ki te tohu i te ara e pohehe ana i roto i te koraha. Heoi, i roto i te marama o te rama e kore he tangata.

toro Taki wahine

mai hoa Serbinov i Moscow ki tirohia ngā mahi chevengurtsev. tuhipoka ia e he maumau ratou mahi. I roto i te tika ta Chepurny e mahi ratou mo ia atu, me te kore hoki te whakamahi. Serbinov i roto i tona pūrongo ta e i roto i maha nga mea hari, engari memeha.

I roto i te Chevengur ki tonu tuku wahine ora. Young iwi o te pa, ko te wera anake ki a ratou, ki te o ratou whaea, kia rite ki mai kua ngahuru me te rangi rawa makariri.

Ko te rongo e pā ana ki a Sophia te whakarau

Serbinov Alexander parau pehea tutaki ia Sofey Aleksandrovnoy i Moscow. Ko tenei te taua Sonia e mahara Dvanov ki Chevengur. Ia inaianei ora i roto i Moscow, mahi i roto i te wheketere. pūrongo Serbinov e mahara Sophia Alexander, hei whakaaro. Ko te tino taua Serbinov kore ki te mea e aroha ia tenei kotiro.

Cossacks noho te pa, ka mahue Dvanova

whakamahi te pa iwi, ka mea i tonoa Chevengur Cossacks runga i te hoiho. haamata te whawhai, i patua Serbinov, whakaaro o Sofe Aleksandrovne. mate hoki Chepurny, rite tahi atu mua. Cossacks noho te pa.

noho Alexander i roto i te koraha e tata ana Kopenkina e te mate. A, no te mate ia, noho Alexander i runga i te Force Proletarian, a haere ki waho o te pa, i roto i te koraha tuwhera. Dvanov ekenga roa. haere ia i te kainga, te wahi whanau kotahi. Ko te hero mai ki te moana, i reira i mate kotahi tona papa. kitea e ia maunu-wareware ratou kia rite ki te tamaiti i runga i te tātahi. hanga Dvanov te hoiho haere ki te wai ki runga ki tona uma, a ka haere i roto i te rapu o te ara nohoanga i ko kotahi tona papa.

tërä

I roto i te Chevengur mai tane Pavlovich. titiro ia mo Alexander. I roto i te pa ki reira he tetahi o te iwi anake i roto i te whare pereki noho karanga Proshka. ui tane Pavlovich ia kia hoatu ki a ia he moni mo Sasha, engari fafau Prokofy ki te hanga i taua mea i te mea homai noa, me te haere ki te titiro mo Dvanova.

mutunga tenei te whakarāpopototanga. "Chevengur" - he mahi tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te Soviet Union anake i roto i te tau 1988. I teie mahana, i te pae hopea, to tatou te whai wāhi ki te maheni ki te mahi o te kaituhi faahiahia Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Ko tētahi o ana mahi pai ko te pūrākau "Chevengur". Pānuitia te whakarāpopototanga o te kore pera ngā rite ki te kia maheni ki te taketake o tenei pūrākau. O te akoranga, Andrei Platonov - te toi rongonui.