Chelyabinsk hoahoanga: whare me urupa

Tata nga tangata katoa o te pa o Chelyabinsk Russia anake e pā ana ki te ahumahi taimaha. mutu ahau i konei na tūruhi uaua, whakapono e tākaro ko tino tetahi mea. Heoi, ko tenei tauākī āhua tawhiti i te pono. te pa o Chelyabinsk hoahoanga tika faahiahia, ki te kahore, ka i te iti rawa whakarongo.

To tatou tuhinga raro herenga ngā o rua nga wahi. I roto i te tuatahi ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga whānui o te hoahoanga tāone, me te tuarua - arotahi ki runga i ngā whare takitahi me urupa o te pa.

Chelyabinsk: whakaahua o te pa

I runga i nga titahatanga rawhiti o te maunga Ural, i runga i pareparenga e rua o te awa Miass ko te pa o Chelyabinsk. puta te reira i konei i te tupono noa: ko reira i converged tenei wāhi ara hokohoko nui honotanga whakataunga Urals me rohe Siberian. Na te kamera utaina ki te koura he reira i roto i te haki me te tohu o te pa mo te take.

puta Chelyabinsk i te mahere o Russia i 1736. Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX ka reira he pokapū tauhokohoko nui o te kingitanga. I roto i ngā wā Soviet te pa "tupuria" hinonga ahumahi nui a nohoia te wahi nui i roto i te ōhanga. I teie mahana, e ora e pā ana ki 1.2 miriona iwi i roto i Chelyabinsk. Tenei Russian, Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, me ngā māngai o te maha atu iwi.

Modern Chelyabinsk kore e te wa pai. Kei te ite City uauatanga nui i roto i te ao ōhanga. raruraru Tino whakapeka o rangi parahanga. ano waiho nui ki te kia hiahiatia te āhua o te waka tūmatanui, me oko tāone Chelyabinsk. Otiia ahakoa enei raruraru katoa, ko te pa he, pakihi, pokapū ahumahi nui mātauranga, me te ahurea o te Urals.

Chelyabinsk pa: hoahoanga me te hanga

Ki te whakaaro ki te ahua hoahoanga o Chelyabinsk, maha tohinoá, korero tau ahurea, me te iwi whānui e pā ana ki reira kore rawa whakapati. He tino uaua kī etahi o ratou e tenei pa, i roto i te parau tumu ariā manene pērā i hoahoanga me te hoahoa.

Chelyabinsk, kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere Aleksandra Sokurova, ko te "pai-a Matiu, me te ihotaata ore." I te "kinonga hoahoanga o te pa" whakahuatia Rapper rongonui Busta, he matekai o te hoahoanga tāone mea toi, me te toi Mikhail Shemyakin. blogger mohiotia Ilya Varlamov i te wa tuhia e te hoahoanga o Chelyabinsk - he "maua oti o whare o wā rerekē me ngā momo." I te wa ano ko reira maongo mīharo ki te titiro, me te hoahoa o te rohe CMP.

Oia mau, te whare tino i roto i te pa, he iti moka, no te mea ka anga te Chelyabinsk kaha hanga ake anake i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. I roto i te tua, he rota o whare tawhito, me te tino (ngā karakia), huna nga mua. ngā Otiia Chelyabinsk hoahoanga o momo rerekē e rima. Ko ratou:

• Classicism (he tauira oraora - te tupeka hanga wheketere);
• Nouveau (Danziger fare irava Yakushev me ētahi atu whare);
• tūmōmō ( "Banner" whare tapere kiriata);
• kingitanga o Stalin (State University hanga);
• kāhua hou, ranei hi-tech.

I roto i te pa o te moni tino me te hoahoanga whare. kia pai whakaatu atu Chelyabinsk ki tūruhi mō te ataahua tona karakia St. Himiona, nui whakapaipai ki te whakapaipai me mua. Faahiahia i roto i tona ahua me te pereki Tokotoru Tapu te Ekalesia, hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

hoahoanga Modern Chelyabinsk

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga i roto i te pa i reira ko te kotokoto hanga. I roto i nga takiwa noho o te kāinga maha-papa hou whakatika, kei te kaha te hanga pa-whare. Ko te titiro hou o Chelyabinsk i hanga te tika ki te pūmanawa auaha makona kaha o kaihoahoa rohe.

Tuarua Koromatua Vladimir Slobodskoi tetahi o nga tauira angitu tino o te hoahoanga hou i roto i te whare i huaina "Chelyabinsk City" pokapū pakihi. I roto i tona tirohanga, he tino whakaranu ki te ensemble o whare tawhito Chelyabinsk me te maha o ona ora. hanganga incoherent o whakaaro unknown - Ko te pera-ka karanga rino i te Field Whero whakaaro te mau "kore hoahoanga" Vladimir Slobodskoi.

Modern Chelyabinsk whakawhanake me mātātoa hanga. Ko te kupu, tupu te "Hills" pokapū hokohoko me te whakangahau hou i runga i te pae o te wāhi ahumahi kāore. Neke atu i te nga tau whakamutunga, ko teihana tereina toe langa te pa, hanga he maha o hahi hou me ngā rauhanga hākinakina. Next ka tamata tatou ki te whakanui i te ngā tino i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga, whare hou Chelyabinsk.

E rima o nga whare o nāianei tino ngā i roto i Chelyabinsk

"Arkaim Plaza" - he whare mīharo, ataahua, me te arotau i roto i te wahi hītori o te pa. i whakamahia nga rauemi hou kounga teitei i roto i tona hanganga. "Tipi" o tenei whare - te reira glazing i tahuri i hanga o te karaihe 8mm.

"Chelyabinsk City" - he 23-papa, me te ko te whare teitei i roto i te pa. Ko tōna teitei ki te koinga ko 111 mita. Ko te hanga o tenei pokapū pakihi tata wha nga tau roa, kua reira kua pau 45 miriona tāra.

"BOVID" - he pokapū pakihi 27-papa rahi i runga i te huarahi matua, ko te whare tuarua teitei i roto i te pa. Ko te wāhi katoa o te pā ana ki te 15,000 mita pūrua. m.

"Sinegorye" - hokohoko matatini o puka taketake, hanga i roto i te 2002 ki runga ki tapawha teihana tereina o te pa o. Ko te āhuatanga tino fakaofo o tenei whare - ko reira he koeko karaihe nui.

Ko te whare o te State Historical Museum - he tauira oraora o te kāhua o hi-tech i Chelyabinsk, te whakapehapeha tūturu o te pa. whakatuwheratia te whare taonga hou i roto i te tau 2006.

wae hoahoanga i roto i Chelyabinsk

Ka kitea hoki pā hoahoanga tahito te mea ki te whakangahau ia ratou i roto i tenei Urals pa kino. Kei te pai ka ora taua hoahoanga tawhito Chelyabinsk i roto i te huarahi tiriti Kirovka. Here taea e koe te kite i te tahi mau nohonga i ataahua me whare tāone XIX-XX senituli.

Tika te aro o tūruhi me hītori rohe me te hoahoanga fakalotu o Chelyabinsk. I roto i te pa e taea kite koe toru hahi tawhito whakapaipai: Cathedral o St. Himiona, te Alexander Nevsky me te Tokotoru Tapu te Ekalesia. I tua atu, i roto i Chelyabinsk tiaki Korāna tawhito me te whare karakia.

kia whakahua hoki tatou i te whare Chelyabinsk i roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau (ka kaha tenei kāhua i roto i Europa ko Russia i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau). Ko te hunga i roto i te pa e pā ana ki te tatini. Ko te tino faahiahia whare i roto i Art kāhua Nouveau i Chelyabinsk:

• SG fare Danziger;
• Hoko Valeeva;
• whare AV Breslin;
• teihana hanga mana pa.

Next, whakamōhio matou a koutou ki te tino ngā urupa hoahoanga o te pa o Chelyabinsk.

Ko te whare matua o SUSU

Ko te whare matua o te tonga Ural State University, e taea te huaina waho tetahi faarahiraa te tohu hoahoanga matua o te pa o Chelyabinsk. hanga te whare i roto i 1943 i roto i te kāhua o te kingitanga o Stalin. Ko te pourewa pokapū nui ki te koinga i whakaritea tae noa hoki rite te hoahoa taketake, engari hanga reira nui i muri mai. I roto i te 2003, te whakapaipai i te tuanui i ki e rua whare mīharo whakairo pango o Prometheus me te atua Rongonui.

Ko te whare matua o te whare wānanga, ko tetahi o te whare teitei i roto i Chelyabinsk me tuutika whakaurua i roto i haerenga hōpara katoa a tawhio noa te pa.

Tapu Trinity te Ekalesia

Ko te nui rawa o nga hahi mua-orurehau Chelyabinsk - Tapu Trinity te Ekalesia. ka anga tōna hanganga i roto i 1911, ka roa e toru nga tau. mahi Ko tōna temepara mahi he wa poto: katia te hahi i ki te haerenga mai o te mana Soviet. I te tīmatanga, i whakaritea nga mua ki te tahuri i te hahi ki te whare tapere kiriata, engari ka ratou hinengaro ke a i whakanohoia konei tetahi o nga fakamatala o te whare taonga pa.

I teie mahana, te ti'a nei Tokotoru Tapu te Ekalesia i te ara pukumahi, me te i runga i te whakamārama o whare maha-papa, ko te ara ake onamata. taiepa whare tapu i hanga o pereki whero-parauri, me te whakapaipai i pehi hoahoa. Roto taea kite i te tūruhi hahi iconostasis whakapaipai, i hanga o te rakau hita.

parahiraa i Yudina

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga whare tino whīwhiwhi i roto i Chelyabinsk! I tua atu, kua hanga reira o te rakau, e homai ana e ia he hā motuhake.

Kei Praskovi Yudinoy Mansion te i: Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, 100 - a ko te tohu hoahoanga o te faufaa rohe. Ko te whare rā hoki ki te 1905. I hanga te reira o te rakau, me te hipoki ki te papa. kua he tirohanga o te pourewa Russian tawhito e peke atu me te mea etahi tales patupaiarehe i runga i te ara i roto i Chelyabinsk te whare. Ko reira taipe e teie mahana e kei reira i roto i te pokapū rohe mo te whanaketanga o te tāpoi.

Chelyabinsk ararewa

He aha masterpieces atu o te hoahoanga hipoki ana Chelyabinsk? I roto i tenei pa rerekē ko tēnei wā he skyscraper ahuwhenua - te ararewa 40-mita, hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. Ko te whare taua anake i roto i te katoa o Russia! Kia aroha mai, te hanga ahurei o te ararewa Chelyabinsk he inaianei i roto i te pakaru. He taha o ona parirau, me te tino whakangaromia ki te whenua.

Kei Chelyabinsk ararewa te i roto i te ngakau o nga pa. I hanga te reira i roto i 1918 i te kaipūkaha KE Zhukova. Tae noa nga waenganui-90 kua kawea te ararewa i ona mahi tika, a ka whakarerea i te mutunga. Tata nei, ngā te whare i roto i te runga 7 whare Russian tino whakawehi (rite ki kaupapa Russia tua te Headlines).