Bronchiectasis

He aha te mea bronchiectasis, tohu mate, a ka tahi atu take e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. Bronchiectasis uhinga te aroaro i roto i te pūkahukahu o te bronchiectasis (pathologically puta, ka whakarei reo me te bronchi iti). Te whakawhānui, i roto i te puka rite ratou ipurau. I roto i te rereke rakau arahau ko tata tapae tonu te huānga o te mumura. Kei te nuinga o te tukanga pathological paetata i te matamata o te pūkahukahu waenga me raro.

Bronchiectasis Ko te hua mutunga o te congenital hanganga Pākatokato arahau (arahau kore wheua ngohe kiko kakakīrehe, syndrome o Kartagener), kakā nui Bronchitis ranei e i whakawhitia i roto i te kōhungahunga. Ko te take o te mate e taea e te hekenga i roto i te tauhohe tiaki o te rakau arahau me te pūnaha ārai mate (gamma globulin hē me te mahi phagocytic et al.), I pai rite ētahi atu i roto i te puka nui o te mate.

Bronchiectasis i roto i te natura kia tuatahi tuarua ranei. Ko te take o te deformation arahau tuatahi ko te nuinga o te whanaketanga kiko koha congenital e hua i roto i te thickening o kiriuhi arahau. puta He pīari sputum hōneatanga, me te, no reira, hono mate tuarua. puta deformation Tuarua tika ki tetahi raruraru mahi pana arahau (mahi matū waro ranei). Aroaro o te mumura ma'i tamau ai scarring o taiepa arahau.

Bronchiectasis kite mare auau ki expectoration o purulent sputum. I te tahi taime pakeke bronchiectasis kahore exacerbation puta hemoptysis. Ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki te manawa mārō ina wheezing exacerbation āhua takawai. Nā ki te utu hau rawakore i roto i te taiepa pūkahukahu, ko te manawanui i roto i hypoxia tamau. Ko tētahi o ona āhuatanga ko te faaiteraa waho o te huringa o nga maihao rite ngā waewae , me te pereti titi. rite ratou te karaihe haora.

tauturu whakamātautau te tātaritanga o te manawanui, te kohi amuamu. I te pouaka tauira X-ray porotakaroa kitea kōhao, pūkahukahu atelectasis me te whakaiti i roto i te rahi. I roto i exacerbation o kookuhutanga kiko kitea. Modern tikanga tātaritanga tukua ki te whakatau tika te wāhi o te mate, me te tukanga pathological. Ēnei tikanga ngā tomography rorohiko, mahi bronhografii ki te rerekē. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakamārama i te nuinga o te tukanga me te whakatau i nga tātai o te maimoatanga hauora hāparapara ranei.

Bronchiectasis, maimoatanga me te waitohunga o te mate

Treatment tei runga i te nuinga o te tukanga mate, auau, me te pakeke o exacerbations. Ko te whakaaro o te maimoatanga hauora ko ki te haerenga ranei ki te whakapai ake i te mahi pana. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i bronchodilators. whakarato rātou i te pānga pītore tere, te whakakore wheezing me te huangō patua, Whakapūnoa utu hau. E whakamahia Bronchodilators i te puka o aerosols mō inhalation. Whakaritea e te raau taero expectorant. He nui te manawanui ki te karo i hauhauaitu, kawenga taimaha, te rongo ki allergens me mate. Kahore exacerbation ko reira obligatory ki te whakahaere mahi manawa. He he he huinga o mahi e whakapakari i te tinana, nga uaua romahā, whakapiki i te tohanga toto, me te whakahohetia te pākia. Mirimiri uma ki mirimiri (pana wai postural) whakatairanga pai pana. I roto i exacerbation uaua ki te mahi rerenga parukore arahau sputum te whakamahi i te bronchoscope. E tukinotia Exacerbations i roto i te fare ma'i.
Ki te pāpaka whānui o wāhanga maha hea ranei, hypoxia, whakaaturia maimoatanga hāparapara te. Kei te hoki kawea te reira i roto i ki te iti bronchiectasis me kuao tau.

Ko te mate, ko te, ki te maimoatanga tika, te mahi wā, me te whakanohonoho o nga kōwhao, i nuinga o te wā, kua he waitohunga pai.