Boris Spassky: haurongo me whakatutukitanga

I roto i te tau nui o kēmu me ngā whakataetae, e kua päpäho wā i runga i te pouaka whakaata, he wahi taimaha o te tepu nohoia. Ko tētahi o ratou ko chess. tae ratou wā ki ahua, a ka hoki te ia wareware e pā ana ki a ratou. neke Popularity Grandmaster i tetahi ki tetahi. I roto i te maha kaitākaro pūmanawa tukua Boris Spassky, i roto i te wa e tika ana ka te kaitākaro chess whakaotinga e whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae o te ao.

tau wawe

Fanauhia i Boris Spassky i 1937, i runga i January 30, i roto i Leningrad. I te tau wawe i roto i te whawhai tangohia kaitākaro muri i roto o te pa, a noho i roto i te whare o te tamariki ki te maha atu ngā tamariki te hunga e whakaorangia i te whakapaea. I roto i tenei wā, maheni te ora-tau e rima o Boris ki te kēmu me te kawea atu e te reira.

I muri i te whawhai, ka hoki te kāinga nga evacuees katoa, whakahokia te akoranga noa o te ora. I te tau 1946 Spassky i porohita chess i te Leningrad Palace o Pioneers arahina e tona whaea. Katoa ra hoki e rua nga tau i muri i hoki mai te kāinga te kuao kaitākaro chess rave i roto i te kēmu, ka karangatia nga whanaunga katoa pupuri i te rōpū ki a ia.

I roto i tenei whakahaere, kua ngā ara he ngawari Boris Spassky aro ao mo tona kaha, me te pūkenga, me, i te wa ano, tāú, me te mamahu. Otiia ara i roto i tenei wā o tona ora faaoti ia ki te riro tetahi o nga kaitākaro tino nui i roto i te ao.

wikitoria tuatahi

Ko tētahi o nga whanaketanga tuatahi i tuhituhi Boris Vasilevich Spassky i tona koioranga, kei e ara i te kuao tau, ka e ia he rangatira te ao. tahuri ahau ki a ia ka tau 16 anake tau. E rua atu tau o te whakangungu arahina ia ki te taitara hou o te toa ao i roto i juniors. I muri i te kura nui, haere Spassky ki kāreti i te Tari o Journalism. Otiia tonu ia ki te whakangungu tonu.

I tau 18, ka mau ia wahi tuatoru i roto i te taitara motu, a hoatu ana tenei ia te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kaitono Tournament, i ko ki kia tū te tau e whai ake nei. Ko te kupu, ka Boris Spassky te mema whakaotinga o te toa i taua wa.

tangaroa

hanga e ia tona tuatahi i te kaitono Tournament, te toa heke mai o te wahi ngā i 3 ki te 7 ki te kaitākaro chess rongonui o taua wa. huaina tohunga katoa reira he pakaruhanga nui a tohu he heke mai angitu.

I muri i te maha o nga tau, me te tokomaha nui o mate me whakaora Spassky i 1969, tutaki ia i roto i te whakataetae Tigran Petrosyan ka riro te taitara. taitara hōnore kakahu i te kaitākaro chess mō te 3 tau. a Bob Fischer me Boris Spassky i roto i 1972 i te kēmu, hua i roto i te taitara haere ki te rangatira hou.

kēmu Famous

Ko te kēmu tino kaha, me te rongonui ngā hunga e puta i roto i te whakataetae kaitono. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te kēmu ki a Tigran Petrosian i 1966, i patua Spassky. ka mea fakaanga e he whakakake rawa me taitamariki nga hou GM. I muri 3 tau i roto i te whawhai ki te taitara hoariri taua riro i e to tatou hero ki te kaute o 12.5: 10.5.

Bobby Fischer tutaki a Boris Spassky i te Tournament kaitono i roto i te 1972. E kore te rā i whakaritea American i haere mai, a kihai i taea e te ōrite te tango i te wahi, a e ui te taha Soviet. Heoi, i te toa kingi ki tona rangatira mua, a na te Peresideni o te ra tukinga Max Euwe i hiki. ka mau te kēmu katoa wahi ki nga uauatanga, a ahakoa te meka e riro te puranga tuatahi, me te tuarua o Spassky, ngaro ia te whawhai, ka haere ki a Fischer te taitara.

He tokomaha kua mea e kua rawa raffled whanonga American ki disorient te hoa tauwhainga. Tuhinga ki atamira tika ki te wahi he me i te puranga i muri o te tono o te hangarau hou i hanga nga hua kēmu whakataetae fakangalongata'a, me te te ingoa o te kaitākaro - Bobby Fischer me Boris Spassky. Wai riro a nei i ki te riro, he tokomaha tautohe tonu.

kaiako

Ko te kaiako matua tuatahi ki Borisa Spasskogo ko Ikoa Bondarevskiy. Ko reira i roto i ona mau haapiiraa, a ka anga tamau whakangungu wā roa-ki puta hua nui, ki nei i reira taea ki te haere mo te taitara. i roto i te kapa ano a Nikolai Krogius, e awhinatia i roto i te faaineineraa no te te kēmu ki a Tigran Petrosian.

Ka te toa me te taitara, Spasskiy Boris - whaikīngi, i te taha o taua wa i mohio ka karangatia hoki te uiuiraa me te hākinakina ngā, ka anga ki te horo'a nui te wā i te kēmu iho. I muri i te 3 tau, i reira e tika ana ki te whakaū i te taitara, a ka i mua tenei e te whakangungu kaha, me te tamau.

He tangata hou te rōpū - Grandmaster Efim Geller. kaiwhakangungu toa Old i muri i reira nga rerekētanga kaha, te kamupene tonu i tautohetohe me tautohetohe. Bobby Fischer ko Boris Spassky i ūngutu i runga i te kēmu taitara. I te faaineineraa no ia he kaitākaro whaikīngi me tona kaiako Igorya Bondarevskogo reira ko he tautohe kaha, rite ki te hua o nei rihaina te whakamutunga.

Ka rite ki te hua, kua ki te faaineineraa o te toa tiakina i roto i te kēmu, kua ngoikore, me ahakoa he kēmu tika, i patua, ka ngaro tona taitara Boris Spassky.

France

I muri i te maha o ngā mate, a i roto i nga parirau o kaitākaro taitamariki, me te kaha hou mahue Boris Vasilevich Spassky te hākinakina nui, engari kihai i hoatu e ake tou mahi tino. I roto i te 1976 kirimana ia marena ki Marinoy Scherbachevoy. Mai mahi tana wahine rite te kaitākaro chess i te French Embassy, oho te whānau ki France. Ahakoa e noho tawhiti atu i te kāinga, ka haere te Faaora i runga ki te mahi i nga toa ao o te USSR.

Āta timata whaikīngi ki te waiho i te ara, me te tau Grandmaster 90 th iti pinepine puta i runga i te whakataetae nui. Boris Spassky, ki tonu haurongo i te te poari kaha he tonu kākā tonu he tauira mō te iwi maha. e kore e mutu ia ki mau i nga mahi o te rōpū, i ētahi wā homai uiuitanga me kōrero.

I roto i France, whanau te Kaiwhakaora i he tama, e i huaina ano hoki Boris, a muri ka haere ki te marama, me te tamahine.

ora te utuafare i roto i te tonga o te whenua.

I roto i te 2010, i tukua e te toa o mua he patunga rite ki te hua o nei ia e here ana ki te moenga mo te wa roa.

ho'iraa

I roto i te 2012, ka haere mai Boris Spassky ki Russia, te wahi tonu e ia maimoatanga o te pānga o te patunga. ka whakaohokia e tenei hui te iwi whānui. Kua tuhituhia maha pāpāho e kua rere te kaitākaro atu, no te mea kihai i hoatu e ia maimoatanga tika, ka taratahi tona hapu i te hapori. Etahi whakaahuatia te morehu o te tukanga i roto i nei ki a Spassky te āwhina i te hoa maoro. kawea ia e ia ki waho o te whare, ka tono tangata ki te Russian Embassy.

Kei te ngana GM ki te tiki ia ia i te tumu parau, me te homai kōrero iti, me te kaunuku. I roto i Russia rere ia tana tama, ko tana wahine Marina me Boris i haere ki te whakarere. Aita i maoro a'e, ora ia i te kāinga. Boris Jr., e haere ana ki te French Institute, kei te ako i teie nei i te rōia St Petersburg.

meka ngā

I roto i a te 90 Boris Spassky takaro ia uaua me kihai i haere ki te ngā nui. I roto i te 1992 tū World Chess Association he whakamahara me te kēmu whakaaturanga i waenganui i Fischer ko Spassky, ki te moni taonga o $ 5 miriona. E ai ki nga hua riro te toa te moni te nuinga, engari ngaro mahue ano ki te taonga.

i roa, engari hoa te kēmu, i hua i roto i te re-ka te American tuatahi. Kua tohe maha mataitai e kore i hoki iho i roto i te kaha o ngā tauwhāinga hou te ōrite, engari tonu mārama tirohia te kura tawhito. Kua puta ke te rota i roto i te ao o te whaikīngi ki te haerenga mai o rorohiko.

I runga i te moni riro hokona Boris Spassky whaitua ki o ratou whanaunga me hoa. tonu i tenei tangata, he aroha, te manawanui, me te hinengaro tuwhera.

No te tau maha, he hoa ki te grandmasters rongonui ia, ara ki te hunga nei toutou ngaro ia.