Awa Ob e mea putake? Hea wana te awa ki te Ob?

Awa Ob Taketake i te pūruatanga o te maunga awa Biya ko Katun, e tata ana te rohe rohe tonga o Russia, e tata ana te kainga o Fominskoe - waho Biysk Altai Territory. Ko reira te iatuku o te Siberia Western me waha ana i nga wai o te whenua pērā i Russia.

awa Ob

I roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o te fenua Āhia, i roto i te Territory Altai, e tata ana te rohe whakahaere ki te Republic o Altai, i reira e rua awa maunga, te ataahua - Katun me Biya. hoatu ratou ara ki te awa nui, e ngawha ki kore faatiti'aifarohia noa i huaina nei Ob. Ka rite tetahi o nga whakapae e pā ana ki te ingoa wāhi o te ingoa matawhenua kua whai pānga ai ki te kupu "rua".

awa Ob e mea putake? tohua wahi tenei kei runga i te mahere rite ahopae raki, me te 52,5 nekehanga rawhiti ahopou 85 nekehanga. rere Ob puta noa rima rohe, whiti te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania i te tonga-rawhiti ki te raki. Wahapū whakapono Ob Bay o 8 Whārangi Km -. Ko te Gulf o te Moana Kara. He wahi wana te awa ki te Ob, kei te taha o te Arctic Circle. Kei te kï hoki, i roto i te taunga 66,5 nekehanga ahopae raki, me te 69 nga nekehanga ahopou rawhiti.

Na roto i te wāhi mangai kahore he tautohe. mārama katoa te wahi rere te awa. whakairia obi te ki raraunga ngā i runga i tona roa. Tahi mau aivanaa whakarāpopoto te roa tūturu o te awa ki te roa o tona takoha maui o te Irtysh. Huri i te reira i roto i tino he tawhiti faahiahia - 5140 km. Etahi whakahere riro roa obi i ona takenga mai rite te awa Katun atu roa (688 km) i te Biya (301 km), a ka whiwhi i te uara rerekē. Otiia e kore e taea e matou whakaiti i te faufaa o arawai motuhake, me te ahurei o te ao - te Irtysh me Katun. I tua atu i te Irtysh tino wahi, no ki Kazakhstan. Ka te roa tika o te awa kia whakaaro rite ki te 3650 km - i te pūruatanga o te Biya ko Katun ki runga ki te Gulf o Ob, te wahi wana te awa ki te Ob. Kua hoatu te rēhita wai State te taua raraunga. He te kī hoki whakaahuatanga o te wāhi i reira wana te awa ki te Ob: Ob Bay o te Moana Kara, tomo te takotoranga wai Arctic Ocean.

tikanga hydrological

roa Na awaawa - 3.650 km. I runga i tenei tawhā roto Ob tuarua, tuarua ki Lena anake awa Russian.

Area Ob wai kei - tata 3 miriona mita pūrua. km. Ki tenei rohe faahiahia, i te mea te tuatahi i uara i roto i nga awa Russian, i hanga te nui nui o te engaenga wai mata. Hoki te Gulf o Ob, e rere ki te Ob, tae 357 mita pūtoru. km o wai awa.

Ko te kohi toharite ā-tau whakaritea kitenga wā roa-i runga i te teihana te ine he: 1470 - i roto i te pa o Barnaul (runga), 12 300 - i roto i Salekhard, kei tata te Gulf o Ob, te wahi wana te awa ki te Ob (rōrahi Water i roto i pūtoru m / s.). rere mōrahi o te nui wai (i roto i waipuke), rēhita i roto i te teihana te ine he, āhua: (. pūtoru mita / hekona) Barnaul - - 9690, Salekhard 42.800.

Neke atu i te 161 mano o awa, ririki, reo me ngā awa nui kawe ratou wai i roto i te Ob. Ko te roa tapeke o te takoha -. 740 Whārangi Km. Te nuinga o ratou (94%) - awa iti (roa e kore neke atu i te 10 km). pukenga nui o roa atu i te 1000 km: Irtysh, Vasyugan ko Big Yugan - rere ratou i te taha ki maui; Ket a Chulym - pēke tika.

Ko te hohonu o te Ob - i 2-6 mita i roto i te timatanga, i Biysk, ki runga ki te 25 m roto i Novosibirsk (e tata ana HPP), kua heke ano ki 8 m tata te mangai o te Tom me piki ki te 15 m roto i te taha o runga o te Gulf o Ob, te wahi rere te awa . ngā wāhi Ob āhuatanga e ine iti i 4.5 cm i te timatanga ki te 1.5 cm (ia 1 km te roa) i roto i te rere te awa. Ko te whanui rerekē waipuke. Ko 5 kiromita atu i te tīmatanga, me te 50 km i roto i te rohe o te Gulf o Ob, te wahi rere te awa. Obi āhuatanga tūturu o te mania o nga roma puna maringi awa me waipuke ngahuru.

hiranga ōhanga

I roto i te horopaki o te wāhi uaua e tika ana ki nga repo o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania, Ob mai 1844 te whakamahia mō ngā take ikiiki. pumau ake Navigation ki 190 nga ra i te tau. I roto i Novosibirsk i roto i 1961 hoatu ki teihana huringa mahi - he kaiwhakarato nui o te pūngao ki te taupori me hinonga o te Federal District Siberian. He wahi hararei tino o Novosibirsk - one awa ki i hanga i roto i te whakatu pāpuni hurihiko. Mai i reira hua te tangohanga wai mo te inu, whare me hinonga ahumahi o te agglomeration Novosibirsk. Kei te whakamahia te awa mō te hī - ora reira tino momo o sturgeon, whitefish me te ika noa. I roto i te Ob tautuhi anō whāpāharehia me purea puunaha ahumahi me otaota terenga. I roto i te wai awa rohe Altai hāwai pāmu, mahi ki runga ki a ratou i te pūnaha irrigation Kulunda.

City i runga i te Ob

Mai noho nga wa onamata iwi i te pareparenga o awa. Kaua e noho peka ko Mother Ob - te taha o ona rohe maha. Me karanga e maua te nui rawa i roto i ngā o te taupori. I te timatanga o te awa tu Biysk, whakaturia i roto i te 1709, ki te taupori 200 mano. Tangata. Next - Barnaul, Altai Territory Center, whakaturia i roto i 1730, i te taupori - neke atu i te 600 mano iwi .. Novosibirsk - te pa matua o te Taware, i whakaturia i roto i 1893, kua nohoia reira e neke atu i te 1.5 miriona te iwi. Tomsk rohe - te tauranga Kolpashevo (1938, 23 mano iwi ..). pa Oil o Khanty-Mansiysk rohe, ki te taupori o runga 300 mano. People. ia - Nizhnevartovsk (1908) me Surgut (1594). Kei Salekhard (.. 1595, 50 mano iwi) kei runga i te pareparenga matau o te awa Ob - Center o te Yamalo-Nenets motuhake Okrug. Ritenga a ia i runga i te pēke i mahue ko Labytnangi (1900, 26 mano. Tiau.).

Komititanga ake

I roto i rerenga wai Russian awa nui Ob i roto i o ratou āhuatanga taketake e te reira:

• 1 - rohe peihana rauwiringa -. 2 miriona 990 mano sq M. km.
• 2 - i te roa o te matua hongere - 3650 km.
• wahi Tuatoru - i runga i te rōrahi katoa ā-tau o te rerenga - 357 mita pūtoru. km.