Autumn helenium: whakaahuatanga, māra, whakatö me whakaahua

I roto i te papatae o ngā tae kanapa i roto i te ngahuru kari huatau, haehaa, me te ataahua helenium Kamomere ... ngaro i roto i te raumati ki te puipuitua o te riu rōhi pua, gladiolus, rengarenga me dahlias, faaite ngahuru helenium iho i roto i tona kororia katoa i te mutunga o te wa wera, ka i roto i te kari o te ngangau matua o ngā tae āta pirau. Puawai roa nui me iu puritia i roto i tetahi rangi.

Hoki to koutou tohutoro. E rite ngā puawai ingoa helenium huaota nama wahine kingi Menelaus nei i kahakina e Paris - te ataahua Helen, ka te take ta'e'ilo roa Torotiana War.

āhuatanga waho

Autumn helenium feunga tiketike (ki runga, ki te 160 cm); kakau kaha, kouru, i te mutunga o te ngahuru lignified. He iti, te marama-matomato, niho i runga i te taha i te rau. puka kete romashkovidnoy, ki te waenganui ohu nei, kua he diameter o 3-6 cm. Ko te taha o te puawai āhua rite ki te tapahia ki te kutikuti. Coquettishly splayed ki te taha, rite ratou tutu. Ko te helenium ohu matua, i roto i tupu hipoki ki te pito kanapa kōwhai, a ka tango te āhua porohita. I runga i ia otaota kakau i roto i tona wahi o runga i te wa ano memeha 15-20 puawai. Ko ratou ko te tino kōwhai-karaka papatae i rārangi ki te wa o nāianei, me te optimally hāngai ki te whenua o te ngahuru ra.

Me pēhea te ki te roa puawai helenium?

Faahiahia ki nga whakapaipai kari pua haehaa, i roto i te akoranga o e maha ngā momo i te haafifi huri te tae, he taea reira i Hōngongoi tae noa te huka tuatahi. He profusion o puawai e ngāwari tutuki e tohutohu manga otschipyvaniya, ka whakawhānui taea te mahi ahakoa kia tutuki mā te tango i te tautau puawai ahua mangu me matūriki iti o te kakau ki runga e kua tū ratou. Taua whawhe whakahohetia te Pekanga me te hanganga o te wana hou e ka puawai i muri i te wa poto.

Plant i roto i te whenua kari

helenium Autumn ataahua i roto i te ora ipu. haea Unblown, ia matomato tonu me kore te he Koinei roa te wa ka noho i roto i te ipu memenge.

maha koiora whakamahia ki te whakapaipai taiepa marutuna, me te whakaora i te whenua i runga i te pae tawhito. kia huaina Helenium puawai takitahi, pērā i, mo te tauira, ka whakatika, tulip ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā he reira i roto i te tua ki te hanganga katoa. I roto i te kari o ngā momo papaka o titiro chic i roto i te kari puawai papamua, e taea te whakatokia ratou rite te tipu rohe. helenium roroa - papamuri pai mō te nui moenga puawai, hoa pai hoki rakau iti whakapaipai, tino "hoa" mo te wā-roa mō ngā asters ngahuru, pātītī whakapaipai, phlox paniculate, rudbeckia.

I tetahi wāhi e taea e te tipu 3-4 tau, i roto i nei i reira ko te whanaketanga o te maha nui o nohoanga basal tupu, i aranga runga ake katoa ki te whenua i ia tau. Ake nei, ka taea e tenei tukanga arahi ki mīti tipu. Na reira kia puta ke tauwāhi helenium ia wā.

momo Popular o te ngahuru helenium

Kua Helenium ngahuru (aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i te māra ahurea kua mohiotia mai te rau tau 17, ko te tino rongonui i roto i ona hoa, a ka faufaa ki te whakakorenga o te maha nui o ngā momo. He tokomaha o ratou e whakamahia e Florists ki te whakapaipai i ō rātou pae me te taunga mo te whakaaro o te faaoaoaraa rerehua.

I roto i te Hōngongoi-Mahuru, Puanga fiefia ki helenium Moerheym ngahuru ataahua. Kei te undemanding te whakato ki te oneone, te wāhi tino pai, ko te whenua paki hoki ia. Hoki, e taea te whakatokia tenei momo i roto i te atarangi te kanohi. Bush teitei 90-150 cm he kaha kakau, e kore e rapua e garters. Pūmau i roto i ngā āhuatanga hau. Waho whakapaipai. tākaro Flowers he papatae momo: whero, koura, karaka, kōwhai, parahi; i Korōria tango tetahi whakamarumaru - parauri pouri.

Whakaahuatanga ngahuru helenium tītī Pip ko te hiahia irresistible ki te whiwhi i taua momo i to ratou whare raumati. āhuatanga tipu undemanding mō te ngahuru e poto roa, ki runga ki te 60 cm. E he maha nui o tika kaha kakau ki kanapa kete puawai kōwhai ki pokapū parauri me te papatipu o te rau kuiti. tīmata puawai i roto i Hōngongoi. he ataahua i roto i whakatokanga hoki rōpū, unpretentious i roto i te tiaki i te tipu.

Velvety tae mahana rerehua māra helenium Autumn Jazz. Kei te āhuatanga e te papatae, kete-inflorescence whero-kōwhai he diameter o 3-5 cm te puawai o tenei momo.

Landscape kari ngahuru maitai whakapaipai ngahuru helenium Rubintsverg (whakamaoritia i German - "papaka whero harariu"). Whakaritea ki ētahi atu tipu tu hua te koiora puawai harariu-whero ki te waenganui pouri koropuku. Ko te momo poto, e pā ana ki 70 cm. Kei te horahanga i te rakau, me hohoro tupu wana hou.

ka whakarangatira puawai Whero me te parahi-kōwhai o te rohe kari te helenium ngahuru Waltraut. riki iti, ki runga ki te 80 cm. puta puawai i roto i Hūrae-August.

āhuatanga helenium

taea hinga rakau helenium whakapumautia karanga herenga anake. Ko te mau tenei te koroni o ngā tipu motuhake, kakau puawai o e ora kotahi anake wa.

Mai i te "He mea harihari": i reira ko te whakapono e te helenium puawai whakamahia hei utu o te tupeka i mua. Ngongoa ratou, he tangata kua tihe, na pae whakakahoretia o te hunga reira i roto i te tinana o nga wairua kino.

Helenium ngahuru (Helenium autumnale) E kotahi āhuatanga motuhake: te ngaro o te makariri rhizomes. I kakau te mutunga o te pua ki te pakiaka mate atu, whai wahi ki putanga hou, puta i te whatukuhu whakakā anō i to ratou turanga. Tenei taitamariki tipu motuhake ki o ratou ake pūnaha pakiaka. Ia o ratou homai wana puawai tonu, e, ahakoa ona momo rākau, taea ki te tu atu ki te kaha nui te haupapa i roto i te toetoe snowless.

Whaktauiratia o tiaki helenium

Autumn helenium o tiaki tino nekaprizen. Oti rawa te whariki i tenei whakato i runga i tou ake pae, kia mōhio e kore e aro ki reira tauraki. Na reira, i roto i nga ra maroke ki helenium wai hiahia nui, me te maha. Wā, e tūtohu ana ngaki me te whakakaewa i te oneone he pāpaku. Ka taea te whakaitihia mana Weed mā te ngoue wahi Peat rau pirau ranei.

No te faaineine no te hotoke i horahorangia e hua helenium titau tata ki te whenua, ka mahue 10-15 cm. I muri i te wahi mahi titauhia zamulchirovat pūkohu otaota ranei me runga cover lutrasilom (rauemi hipoki nonwoven).

hui fertilizing

e kore te mea he tikanga i ki te hamani i te take tupu "tupu" i 10 karamu Hei whakahohe i tupu i roto i te timatanga o te tipu wā o te ngahuru helenium tikanga 10 rita o te wai.

I roto i te wa raumati te mea e toru ngā wā ki te whakaputa i tongi me organic-mineral taka tūtohu.

1. Haratua. I 10-rita wai peere - pāhare pāporo pūkawa, Urea me te tarukino organic "Effekton" (he punetēpu). Consumption o te otinga whiwhi Q1. m - 3-4 rita.
2. I te wa o te pua. I roto i te 10 rita o te wai ki te waimeha punetēpu faaineineraa "Agricola 7" me "wawata Agricola". tāpiri hoki tenei 1 rita o te whakawairakau wai. Consumption ia 1 sq. mita tapawha - 2-3 rita o otinga rite-hanga.
3. Ko te mutunga o Oketopa. I roto i te 10 rita o te wai - he punetēpu o te pāhare pāporo pūkawa ngāwha me te pākawakawa. Rere auau o te tarukino ia 1 sq. mita wahi - 5 rita.

Reproduction helenium ngahuru vegetatively

ngahuru Helenium, whakatō me te tiaki e kore he tino uaua i, whakatipuria i roto i te maha ngā huarahi, te māmā o nei - te wehenga o te ngahere. Ko te wā tino arotau mō tenei mahi - Kia-marama, engari ki te tika ka taea e te mahi i te reira i tetahi wa, ara i te wā o te pua.

hiahiatia Bush te ki te keri ake, ka wehe ki nga wahi, ia o ratou i mua i te whakatō i te tapahia iti - ki runga ki te te 10-15 cm i te taumata whenua. wehewehe i te varietal whakatipuria otaota ngahere tūtohu, me te whāinga o te tiaki i te āhuatanga āhuatanga.

tikanga whakatö

No iti rongonui i roto i māra whakatö i haea. I roto i te puna Me ki tapahia i te torutoru peka pai, ka hoatu i roto i te te wai. Puaki kau te pakiaka, e taea te whakatokia wana taitamariki i roto i te oneone. cover pareparenga ipu kirihou ranei hoki pai haea huarangatia o taitamariki te mea e manakohia ana. Tangohia taea te ipu hei i te rau tuatahi. whakatokia ana te tipu e täpiritanga, tēnā tupu tau i muri i te whakatō.

tikanga uri

Ko iti rongonui tikanga uri whakatö tika ki te ōrau germination iti te tukanga whakatō me te Mauiui ana. I roto i te whenua tuwhera e taea te whakatokia purapura i roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru ranei i Mei, i roto i te oneone pai-wera. Hoki te tutaki ki te pae haupapa taea cover ki te takai kirihou tūtohutia.

Hoki whakatipu wana uri helenium ruinga hua i roto i te puna (April-Mei) i roto i te kaha nohoanga. kia whakahaere mua purapura papanga, te ranu ratou ki te otaota mākū me mahue mo te 3 wiki i te pāmahana o te 3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Seeds whakarau hiahiatia pāmahana +18 ... +22 ° ^C. Ko te ahua o 2-3 tonu rau tohu ki te hiahia mo te huri (nohoanga o) taitamariki tipu. I roto i te te huaranga parae kia mahia i roto i Mei. I mua ki te rumaki i roto i te pakiaka tipu mua rua-kia mukua i roto i te raupapa ki te wai kukū ki te houku. Me kia te maha o ngā tipu ia mita tapawha kaua e nui ake 4-5 wae tika ki te tini kaha o te rakau.

I muri i te pae whakatō me zamulchirovat Peat pararopi ranei.

Hauhake uri

kia kohinga uri kia hanga ki te ua auroa, angamaheni o wa ngahuru. Te kore e pirau ratou ki runga ki te tipu. Ka taea te tāutuhia e te paari o te purapura i nga puawai ray pouri me te ngongo mangu. Heoi, ko te kōwhiringa pai ko ki te hoko purapura i roto i ngā toa motuhake.

Diseases me pests

helenium Autumn ātete ki mate me pests. I te tahi taime kia pāngia reira nematodes hrizantemnymi. Parasitic Tata i runga i te rau me te puku, meinga ki a ratou maroke. Whawhai i te riha rapu mehua faariro i: te wāhi kua pā ki te tapahia, tahu rakau me ki te oneone ki te hanga paräoa whanariki kotakota slaked ranei.

Ano tōraro pānga te tupu o te stagnation wai helenium e taea te hanga e i te manawa whenua tata. Na reira, whakatokia nga otaota, kia tangohia e koe kawenga mo te pai rawa o te pae taunga ki te karo i hopearaa kino i roto i te heke mai.