ATS - he aha te mea te reira? Whakawhiti aunoa Taumu'a

e kore e puna mana i tika tino, a ētahi wā monokia, hua i roto i te pā tōraro i runga i te kohi o ngā. e kore hoki ngā pūrere arohaehae te whakaaetia, kia kua whakaratohia ratou ki te kai i rua ranei atu atu puna. A, no te e hono ratou e whakamahia pūrere AVR. He aha te mea te reira, e ai ta deciphering whakapotonga - ". Tāuru rāhui aunoa" Ko reira he huarahi ki te waihanga i tētahi supply mana ore ki kiritaki ki kokorutanga kai e rua neke atu rānei. tutuki tēnei aunoa i te tūhono i te rāhui mate tāuru matua.

Ka taea te hono rua kai mana wā kotahi. Ko te huakore o tenei tikanga e nui ngā poto-iahiko, parekura tiketike, me te whīwhiwhi o te haumaru whatunga. Kei te nuinga o te wā kai Tāuru hanga e te tikanga o te pūrere whakawhitinga momotuhia te supply mana matua. kia hāngai rāhui Power ki kawenga. Ki te kore te mea te reira nui, ko anake te hononga nga kiritaki tino nui.

Whakaritenga mō te ATS

• rāhui urunga Tere i muri actuation ngaohiko tānga.
• Whakaurunga i roto i te wā katoa i te kore mana, ki te kahore hoki iahiko poto.
• Ko te kore o te whakautu ki te ngaohiko tauranga ka rere pikaunga taimaha o te kiritaki.
• mahi Takitahi.

whakarōpū

E wehea Pūrere rite ki te parau tumu o te mahi.

• Unilateral. Kei te ara iahiko e rua ngā wāhanga: te supply te mana, me te tārua. hono te whakamutunga e ki te mate o te ngaohiko tuatahi.
• Double-taha. Tetahi o nga rārangi e taea e rua mahi, me te tārua.
• Ka whakaora ATS. A, no te te tomo aunoa i te mahi te mana hë matua ki te kaupapa o mua, a ka he monokia hoki-ake.
• No ora aunoa. aratau Tautuhi ki te puna mana matua mahi te ā.

Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o te ATS

I roto i te whatunga iti-ngaohiko he watea ki te tono ngaohiko mana i kaupapa tiaki tānga motuhake (kaupapa ABP me ētahi atu.). he pai ABP no te mea nehenehe o pato whakawhitinga auau supply mana kore katoa te taputapu. He aha te mea ATS? He aha te mea a pehea te mahi i te reira? Kei te mārama kitea tēnei pūrere i runga i tetahi ara iahiko ohie.

• aroturuki EL-11 tānga te toru-wā te aroturuki i ngaohiko wāhanga unbalance, ratou tonu, me te whakarerekētanga.
• tānga hiko ki hoapā kaha e whakamahia ana ki te hono i te kawenga. I roto i te mahi noa, te pōkai o te actuator autō whangai tāuru matua te i reira me ona hoapā KM 1 hono mana ki te kawenga.
• A, no te riro te ngaohiko i roto i te mekameka matua, tahuri te tānga KM 1 te OFF ka tukua mana te ki te pōkai tānga o te CM 2 e hono te tāuru rāhui.

Tenei kaupapa ABP taea te whakamahi i roto i mau utuafare tūmataiti, ahumahi me te tari whare, te wahi i te kawenga whakawhiti tae tekau o watt. Ko te ngoikoretanga Ko te matatini o te whakakā iahiko kōwhiringa mō ngā tiketike. Hoki whakawhiti kiritaki mana iti ko reira tonu e tika ana, engari i pikaunga tiketike pai ki te tango i timata ATS triac ranei.

He puna mahuinga o supply mana atu he penehīni hinuheu ranei generators. Tata whānui whakamahia e tika ana ki te ōhanga me te ake mana. tuku te mākete, he whānui o huinga diesel generator whānui (DGS), kei roto te tiaki i ngā pokatata nui.

mahi ATS

Nahea te ATS? He aha te mea i roto i te tohu o te tika i roto i te supply o te hiko ki kiritaki? E wehea Pūrere ki 3 kāwai. supply Power pā whare ki te raro. Ki te rahunga auau i roto i te rāhui mana supply i roto i te whare, ko te pai ki te tāuta, rite pānga ki te pikinga o taputapu whare, me te tikanga ora whakamarie. Kei te whakatakotoria te fare i runga i bespereboynik pākahiko e e te nuinga whakamahia mō te taputapu hiko. Ko te tino noa rite te supply mana tārua o kāinga tūmataiti Generators.

Kei te hono penehīni generator i roto i tona puka māmā ki te hiko i te kāinga i roto i te whakakā takahuri. ārai tenei he taiawhio poto i roto i te rāhui tomokanga hape, no te kahore tahuri atu te supply mana ki te whare o mihini. tīpakohia kongokonga toru-tūnga, te wahi i te toharite o ratou he tino tapahia atu te hiko.

Ka taea e ABP ringa ake kia whakatakotoria ki te aratau aunoa, ki te mea te generator ko ki te whakarato i tētahi pūrere tīmatanga aunoa, me te whakahaere i te reira i te rūnanga i te tikanga o contactors, e huri hoki te tāuru. mahi Aunoatanga i runga i te mana microprocessor, hei tauira, pūmana tānga Easy. E whakamahia whakakā Whakawhiti mō pūoko ngaohiko. Ka rite ki te mana tahuri te atu, tīmata puta tonu te nekeneke generator. Whakatutuki aratau whakahaere e etahi wa, i muri nei huri te ATS te kawenga i runga i te rahui. E tukua taua takaroa mō ngā hiahia whare.

whakaoho Aunoa o te kōwae generator (BAZG)

ATS - pūnaha o te whare tūmataiti, e whakarato ana te tīmata-ake, me te whakahaere o te generator tārua i roto i te kore te mana. BAZG whakamutunga rite rawa ki te kōwae motuhake, i te mea he otinga iti-utu mo rahunga i te supply o te hiko ki te whatunga matua. hua te reira e rima whakamātau ki te tīmata i roto i te 5 hēkona i roto i ia wā i muri i riro te ngaohiko i runga i te tāuru tuatahi. I tua atu, whakahaere i te reira i te piha rangi, kati i te reira i te kau o te whakarewatanga.

Ki te puta ano te ngaohiko tāuru tuatahi, takahuri i te pūrere hoki ki te pikaunga, a ka mutu te nekeneke generator. I roto i te supply wahie generator ohie āraia piha solenoid te.

Āhuatanga o te ABP whare tūmataiti

Ko te ara tino noa o rua kōkuhunga, te wahi i te tetahi tuatahi kei mua. A, no te hono ki te whatunga, kawenga kāinga mo te wahi tino mahi i runga i te wāhanga kotahi. A, no te kore ko tona ngaro tonu watea ki te hono i te generator. hono Just tetahi raina rite te tārua. A, no te mana i te mana tāuru toru-wāhanga e te tānga i runga i ia o nga wāhanga. A, no te te whakakāhia te ngaohiko whakaputa wāhanga rerekē contactor te atu, ka powered te whare e te toe e rua ngā wāhanga. Ki te pakaru tua atu tetahi raina, tūariarihia te kawenga katoa e ki tetahi wā.

Hoki whare iti ranei whare whakamahia kaha DSU o kore neke atu i te 10 Kw ki whakangungu rakau, e whakahaere ana i te 25 Kw. He ranea ki te whakarato i tētahi whare ki te mana e tika ana iti rawa hoki te wa poto tenei generator. A, no te huri kaiwhakamahi te tānga mana ngaohiko whawhati tata ki te mana pahi tārua me homai e te tohu tīmatanga ki te DSU. A, no te whakakā anō whakakāhia te whakakā mana matua te i runga i, i muri i mutu te generator te.

Ko te roha o mahi AVR

Hei whakahaere i nga tuatea iahiko i roto i ngā hātepe tīpakohia, kei te whakamahia pūmana arorau programmable (PLC). ATS ratou hōtaka i kua whakatakotoria, e te anake hiahiatia ki te whakaturia ake mo te whakatinanatanga o te aratau ngā o te mahi. Mā te whakamahi i te PLC, mo te tauira, AS500 pūmana, ka taea ki te faaohie i te waea hiko, ahakoa i mawhiti tuatahi uaua āhua pūrere. Ka taea te tūnga mana AVR i runga i te rōpū tatau i roto i te puka o te huinga o whakakā, pātene me whakaatu.

whakaratohia kē nga momo o whakatau pūmanawa. Kei te whakaturia te reira i roto i te PLC.

mutunga

Feia faahuehue i roto i te supply mana e taea arahi ki ngā ari tōraro i roto i kiritaki. Te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi i anake te māramatanga nuinga ki o te ATS. He aha te mea te reira, e kore e maha e mohio me te tango mo te hanga pūrere, i te mea tino mo te tahi atu mau tumu. Nā ki te utu tiketike o te taputapu hiko he nui ki te whiriwhiri i te ATS. He ka Me ki kōrero i te tohunga. Ka taea e ATS whakapai ake te kakama o ngā pūrere me ngā mo e te mea nui he supply mana tamau.