Art. 292 o te Code Kirimina, "tapehatanga": kōrero me ngā āhuatanga

I raro i matau ngā te tapehatanga tukanga tika, te waihanga whakatau nga taonga, tuhinga ranei tatauranga, nei matua whāinga ko ki te arataki te iwi ranei. I roto i te kāinga kawenga ture taihara mō taua mahi whakaritea e Art. 292 o te Code Kirimina.

mōhiohio hītori

Tetahi hara me ngā ture e pā ana ki a ia tango fatongia, he ona hītori ake o te whanaketanga. Whawhai i taua mahi rite tapehatanga, ka anga reira roa i mua i te wa o te putanga o maha āhua hou.

I roto i te ture Roma, kua te ariā kua tikanga rawa whānui. Hoki tapehatanga, i roto i ngā, ngā tapehatanga o wira, mehua, moni, pauna, kekeno, utu o kaiwhakawa, teka. Ko te ariā ngātahi, me te, i te wāhi ture o te tirohanga, pe ko e hā e kore e pai i hipokina take katoa taea mo huna o te pono.

tautuhia Ingarihi ture taihara i roto i te Ture o 1981 tapehatanga rite "hanga he tikanga teka ki te pana tangata ki te tango i reira i runga i te taketake, a ko te kupu i ahatia ratou ranei te rōpū tuatoru.

I roto i te ture kāinga, puta te ariā i roto i nga ra o te hanganga o "Russian te pono" ka puritia ngā metamorphoses. Ki te tirotiro e hāngai ana ture i teie nei taihara o te tinihanga (Art. 292 o te Code Kirimina) he kupu tata o te wā Soviet. Katahi ka tautuhia te mahi kei te rite te tapeha o ngā tuhinga taketake tuhi teka ranei. A, no te i wehea tenei tinihanga ki ana, me te t ohie. E. He takitahi tino.

Art. 292 o te Code Kirimina: he hanganga ohie

ture Russian Modern tautuhi tinihanga rite te whakataki o te kāwanatanga terenga wai ranei kaimahi, me te te āpiha mōhiohio teka i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana, me te iro, ki a ratou, ketia te ihirangi. whiu Kirimina ki te i mahia enei mahi mō ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro mō ngā take o te taonga ranei.

hanganga Simple kōrero tetahi o nga whiunga kē ki te tangata hara i roto i te puka o:

• he pai i roto i te nui o 80 mano. mirimiri. ranei tetahi atu moni kaiwero (tae atu utu ..) mo te wā ki runga ki te ono marama;
• mahi mātua ki runga ki te 480 haora;
• mahi herehere takoha ranei mo te wā ki runga ki te 2 tau;
• hopu mo te wā ki runga ki te ono marama;
• fakamasiva o herekore mo runga ki te 2 tau.

hanganga tohu

Te fariiraa tohu o te toi. 292 o te Code Kirimina ko ki te mahi i te tinihanga, i meinga he ofatiraa nui o nga ngākau nuitanga tika o ngā rōpū, me tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki o ratou tika ranei ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga hapori ranei rite te katoa, kei te tiakina e te ture.

I roto i tenei take, nga momo e whai ake nei o aukati (i roto i te rerekē):

• he pai i roto i te nui o 100-500 mano. mirimiri. ranei tetahi atu moni o te ino (tae atu i te utu ..) mo te wā i te 1 tau ki te 3 tau;
• takoha mahi hoki ki runga ki te 4 tau, me te tapui atu ki te whai wāhi i roto i etahi mahi herenga o te matau ranei ki te pupuri i etahi tūranga hoki ki runga ki te 3 tau (ranei kahore reira);
• fakamasiva o herekore mo runga ki te 4 tau, me te tapui atu ki te whai wāhi i roto i etahi mahi herenga o te matau ranei ki te pupuri i etahi tūranga hoki ki runga ki te 3 tau (ranei kahore reira).

Object me kaupapa o te hara

Ko te ahanoa o te whakaeke taihara i runga i te tuhinga tātarihia. 292 o te Code Kirimina, ko te mahi noa o te tinana kāwanatanga, e pā nei te ki te tuku o ngā tuhinga e pā ana me ratou maimoatanga.

I runga anō i te runga ake, ka taea e koe imi i te mea kawea he mea o te mana rauemi ao i roto i te akoranga o te mahi i te kino. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e ko te reira i raro. Ko enei nga tuhinga, engari e kore e katoa, a ka whakatau i te whakaritenga e whai ake nei: haere mai i te hinonga ngā, a kahore tika i te pokapū kāwanatanga, i roto i nga tohu e pā ana katoa, mohio e te e te ture ... homai whakamārama Taipitopito te i roto i te kōrero ki te Art. 292 o te Code Kirimina.

Me whai i nga āhuatanga katoa o te publicity He tuhinga mōhiohio. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i te puka tikanga, whakatutuki ona tangata motuhake (hinonga ture), i runga i te warea sino reo (hiko, pepa, autō, me te pera i runga i. D.). Hoko o te tuhinga e pā ana o te mana e wahi i muri i te hainatia reira e te mōhiohio o te haina mana.

Ko te taha ki te whāinga

Tapehatanga (Art. 292 CC) i te taha ki whāinga āhuatanga e te hanganga ōkawa. He hara te whakaaro te oti i te wa o tomo ki te mōhiohio tuhinga mōhiohio teka, me te hē. Ua faaite te mahi rawa i roto i te tapehatanga ranei falsification mahia ngā ara (erasure, te ako, tua, me te pera i runga i. D.). Kei roto i tēnei te tua o te mōhiohio teka. Ko te whakamahi o te tuhinga taua, me te te mau hopearaa puta rite ki te hua o tenei, ko tera taha o te hōkai o te hara (rite ki Art. 292 o te Code Kirimina). E kore e te kaupapa o te tohu i roto i enei mahi ngā. atu mahi taihara katoa, e te hunga i roto i tetahi ara hono ki te whakamahi o ngā tuhinga teka , a ka puta rite ki te hua o te pānga, taau mo tetahi atu ture taihara.

taha Kaupapa me te tuakiri

tautuhia te kaupapa o te tapehatanga te rite motuhake. Ko te tangata e noho i roto i te mahi tūmatanui, he pā ana kaimahi ranei o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ranei ratou.

Ko te taha ki te tuakiri o te ture tinihanga faaite rite waina i roto i te puka o te loto tika. Ko mōhio o te āhua kino o ratou mahi, me hiahia o ratou kōmihana te hara. He mea nui ki te mahara e me tonu kia whai pānga te huru feruriraa o hara ki te tapehatanga ki loto siokita, me ētahi atu ngā pānga whaiaro.

Comments ki te tuhinga. 292 o te Code Kirimina

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te kaupapa o te tapehatanga o te tuhinga mōhiohio. Comments i runga i tenei take i roto i te mōhiohio e whai ake.

whakaaro te tuhinga e pā ana te ki te waiho i te pūrongo i tuhituhia, i hanga i runga i te kape hiko ranei pakeke, me te haere mai ana i te taumata ngā o te taputapu kāwanatanga. Me whakaatu te reira i ngā motuhake me ngā meka hoatu ara ki te tangata mā te whakamahi i te reira etahi hopearaa o te āhua ture. Me roto i He tuhinga mōhiohio nga kōrero e tika ana: hiri, hiri, rā, maha, me te hainatanga o te mōhiohio. Ki te hunga, hei tauira, ngā: tari pukapuka rēhita rēhita, pukapuka mahi, kāri ID, etc ...

A paraparau e pā ana ki te mana'o siokita o te taihara, i te iriti ture no roto i te ngakau te hiahia ki te ako i te tangata tetahi painga (ture). E nehenehe te reira i te rauemi, faaite nei i roto i te rironga o te taonga, me te whäwhä - te rironga o te matau ki te hoko o tetahi mana whakairo hinengaro.

te tikanga te kupu o te iriti ture no "atu moni whaiaro" te tino whānui, horihori nui, protectionism, careerism, huna o hua kino o ratou mahi, me te pera atu.

Tapehatanga me falsification: te rerekētanga

Hara o te Art raro. 292 o te Code Kirimina, kua he hanganga rite ki etahi atu he taihara. kia te tapehatanga tuatahi kia wehea i tānoanoa ki taunakitanga. I roto i tenei me te i roto i tetahi atu take, i mawhiti tuatahi, i reira he huringa ki te tuhinga. Heoi, ki te mea i reira he distortion falsification whakahaere āta, a kahore he rūpahu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te tirotiro o te tuhinga huringa i roto i te ara i roto i te mea reira tito i hiahiatia ana. Ano, ahanoa atu ko ki te kia whakamahia rite taunakitanga (Art. 303 CC RF).