Aratau matapihi Bootstrap: whakaaro me te whakamahi

He aha te mea he Bootstrap matapihi aratau me te aha he mea e tika ana? He aha e ona wāhanga, ngā āhuatanga, huapai me ngā huakore? whakamahia te ariā o "matapihi aratau" kei roto i te gui. Pinepine e taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te utu whakarongo ki etahi hui nui. E whakamahia aratau matapihi ki te tomo tetahi mōhiohio, raraunga, te huri i te tautuhinga. ārai ratou rerenga mahi o te kaiwhakamahi, rite te roa rite te raruraru mahi ranei e kore e kawea mai ki te mutunga. Kei te whakamahia hoki te matapihi ki te whakawhanake i ngā whārangi tukutuku.

He aha te mea tenei

Ngāwari whakaritenga me te hoahoa urutau, Ko te mea tuku te rongonui tenei ra Bootstrap tenei. matapihi aratau, te āhua o e taea te whakamahi ki te hanga pae tukutuku, te āwhina whakapakoko whakaatu, ataata, me ētahi atu tūemi. matapihi pakū-ake i hanga te ake o nga wahi motuhake o te download: pane, te tinana me te hiku. Ia o enei āhuatanga he ona ake uara. Ko te whāinga matua o te Bootstrap matapihi aratau - te whakamahi kaihoahoa puta ki te hanga whārangi tukutuku, kahore te tuhi i tetahi atu waehere. matapihi aratau - he ahua o te ipu e whakaatu te ihirangi Written. faatiti'aifarohia Ki te aratau whāinga wāhanga porohita nui.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga?

Te hanga i te matapihi aratau, me te whakamana tona mana kei te whakamahi i ngā tikanga JavaScript, raraunga, me te CSS. Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te hanga i te tahora. Kei a ia ko te pane anga, ihirangi matua me te hiku. āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana i konei - te whawhe (poraka) me te tinana. I muri tohu i te hiahia ki te neke ki te whakatinanatanga o te karanga he matapihi aratau. E mea pinepine i huaina ai ko muri i uta i te whārangi tukutuku, me te pāwhiri i te pātene tika. hanga te karanga kei te whakamahi i ngā raraunga, me te JavaScript. Kati matapihi aratau Bootstrap whakaoti nga mahi hanga i mua, ka ora.

Kia mahara e he ona ake āhuatanga te matapihi aratau. Hei whakatuwhera maha matapihi aratau, e hiahia ana koe ki te tuhituhi waehere atu. Ko pai tūnga html-waehere i te tihi o te tuhinga, i muri i te tūtohu tinana. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te pupuri i te mahi me te ahua o te matapihi. Runga i ngā pūrere pūkoro, i reira he faaararaa e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te wae "matapihi aratau". whakawhāiti ratou ona whakamahi tonu. Bootstrap 3 taea ki a koe te whakatika i te rahi matapihi, me te whakamahi o te mātiti.

wāhanga

I mua i te tīmata te mahi ki Bootstrap, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau te mea ngā reira o. Ko te hōtaka ngā te huinga o taputapu rite-hanga e kua whakamahia ki te hanga i ngā pae. momo Ready JavaScript, CSS me te HTML hanga he mātiti urutau, pātene whakaatu, tahua, ata, me ētahi atu tohutohu. Ko te pūmanawa taketake hiahiatia mō kāhua tahora. Wāteatanga o momo mō te tā kuputuhi me te tuku ki te faaineine i te pūtirotiro ki te tā i te whārangi, me te hanga i te hoahoa kuputuhi o te ihirangi o te pae. Ka taea e koe te hanga i ngā puka, pātene me ētahi atu huānga Mā te wae Bootstrap. kua he huinga katoa o taputapu ki hohoro a ngāwari tangohia whārangi mō ngā pūrere pūkoro te hōtaka. hanga Bootstrap te ake o te momo o te tahi atu wāhanga, me te JavaScript. Rangatira ratou ohie nui noa mo te tīmatanga. I roto i te ariā, ki matau i te "Bustrap" tika uaua ki te pūtake hōtaka. I roto i te mahi, e ohie te whanaketanga o te kaihoahoa me coder whakawhetai ki te maha wāhanga i mua-i hanga tenei.

āhuatanga

He painga motuhake matapihi aratau Bootstrap. Ki te awhina o whakatakotoranga whārangi mō ngā pae whanaketanga haere i te tere tiketike. Ko te matapihi ngā te huinga nui o ngā huānga me ngā rongoā. Nā ki te urutau pae Bootstrap nui ake. Anga (pūmanawa) he e tika ana mō ngā pūtirotiro katoa, me te te tika whakaaturia i roto i a ratou. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi i tēnei matapihi aratau. Bootstrap taea ki a koe te hanga whārangi Tukutuku, ara mo te tīmata te hunga e mohio ana taketake o te HTML, me te CSS.

Kei te matapihi aratau e taea ngāwari kaiwhakamahi urutau ki reira. He maha ngā tauira o te waehere oti, me te tuhinga pai pā te whanaketanga tere o Bootstrap. Mō tona ngako rite taea i runga i te kōwhiringa nui o ngā kaupapa mō te whakapaipai. Ki te hangaia tenei matapihi aratau i Wordpress, CMS, Joomla. Bootstrap - Ko te anga taupānga tukutuku e kei nga wāhanga e tika ana, me te hua me ona ake momotuhi ikonochnym. Kei roto te reira i neke atu i te rua rau ngā ata, tae atu ki te turanga.

raruraru

He ona drawbacks matapihi aratau Bootstrap.

• Pae e faaohipa i te reira, ngaro nga āhuatanga o te kāhua takitahi. mutu ratou ki kia ahurei, rite i roto i te ahua me te hanganga rite ki tetahi ki tetahi.
• Te kore o te ngäwari; Me maha ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake momo, me te te raveraa i ngā mahi faufaa.
• Hurihia te waehere utaina taea hua i roto i ngā hāora o te mahi.
• kaiwhakamahi maha wāhanga Bootstrap whakamahia hoki ētahi atu take.

Whakamahia tenei taputapu rite te whanaketanga mua-mutunga. Ahakoa te mau hapa, e ka kitea ki ngā kaiwhakamahi o te anga, tahora whakamahi Bootstrap - te otinga tino mō ngā tukutuku. āhei te reira ki a koe te hanga i tētahi atanga ohie, me te pūmanawa i roto i te wa poto, me te kahore kaha nui.

hoahoa aro

Ko tētahi o nga pou taräwaho tino rongonui, taea kaihoahoa ki te hanga pae tukutuku kounga teitei me te tono, i waho te haamau'araa i te wā me te pūngao - te reira Bootstrap 3. te matapihi aratau whakarato te kaiwhakamahi ki te huinga taketake o taputapu free. C nehenehe e tauturu ia te reira i te whakamahi koe JavaScript, CSS, html. I hanga tēnei pūmanawa e Twitter, a ka kua te reira i te maha o ngā āhuatanga me painga. I hangaia te anga mō ngā pūrere pūkoro, na kua hangaia tona kupenga mō ngā mata iti. I teie mahana Bootstrap 3 me whakamahia mō ngā pūrere nui. I roto i te hōtaka i reira he kotahi anake pūnaha mātiti aro, kua oti nei te whakawhānui i ngā kaiwhakanao.

whakaratohia Whakaoti anga momotuhi. E whakamahia ratou rite ata. I roto i tenei hōtaka, kei te mahi kē kaihoahoa ki ngā momotuhi pere me whakapakoko e taea te puta ke i to koutou ngarahu pai. Āhuatanga Bootstrap 3 e kore te reira e tautoko i ngā pūtirotiro pakeke. Ko te kuware ariā hoahoa aro: te pae takitahi Whakarite ki te rahi o te mata, ahakoa o haere nei pūrere kua te kaiwhakamahi ki reira. Me whakawhanake o te hoahoa aro mōhiotanga motuhake me ngā pūkenga ngaio.

Te mahi ki a Bootstrap

I mua i mohio ki Bootstrap, tiki reira e wātea ana noa. I muri i te tikiake, me te whewheratanga te kaiwhakamahi muri ka whai toru ngā kōpaki e roto i nga momo me hōtuhi ikonochnye ngā momotuhi. Ko te Bootstrap tenei katoa. Uakina te matapihi aratau ka taea te waihanga i tētahi kōpaki ki te ingoa o te anga. He mea tika ki te hanga i tētahi kōnae kau «ndex.html». Ko te pūmanawa tīkina te tino tīpako i te kōpaki «momotuhi» kāhua me «bookstrap.css» i te kōpaki hāngai. Kaua e wareware hoki e pā ana ki te «bootstrap.js» hōtuhi. Waihanga i tētahi kōpaki tīariari ki te rite te ingoa «CSS», hoatu ana e ia «bootstrap.min.css». Hanga tetahi «CSS» ki «style.css» kōnae kau. Ka Me ia ki te tāpiri i o koutou kāhua ake.

A, no te hiahia koe katoa ki te waihanga, ka kawea te mahi anō i roto i anake ki te «ndex.html». Ki te kore koe e hiahia ki te tuhituhi ā waehere, tirohia ki te oti kōhiwi html-tuhinga. Tāruatia ka whakapiri i te waehere ki te kōnae. Ka te tuahiwi hanga kia hono ki te whare pukapuka kāhua me hōtuhi. I mua kahore e te tūtohu tinana wareware ki te hono i te «jQuery» whare pukapuka, me te i muri i - te hōtuhi «js».

kupenga

Bootstrap matapihi aratau whakamahia te ki te hanga i te tahora matarohia o te pae. Kei a ia ko te tinana matua pōtae, nga pou lateral me te whawhe. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu tika katoa, he mea e tika ana ki te tātai i te whanui o ia tūemi i roto i te ōrau ki te rere takitahi. Whawhe pae pōtae me me whai te whanui o te 100%, me te nuinga o nga pou taha e taea e iti.

Me tika Mātiti Bootstrap ki whakaturia te whanui e hiahiatia ana o nga poraka. puta mātiti mahi ki te awhina o te tepu e whai tīwae me nga rarangi. Ka taea te mahi te tukutuku i roto i tetahi atu mātiti here i te maha o ngā wā. Ki te hanga nga wahi o te pae ki reira, kahore he hiahia ki te tuhituhi i to ratou ake hiahia urutau. I tua atu ki te mātiti, kei te matapihi aratau he maha o atu wāhanga (tahua, tepu, ripa, tohutohu).

hapa

I te tahi taime e rave rahi Bootstrap matapihi aratau, tuwhera i te wa ano, ka taea e arahi ki te hapa. Ko te taea tenei te mea e taea e ki te uta i tika te momo kōnae html Windows he. He hapa tohu te hinga o te kōnae ki te pūmanawa kino huaketo ranei. Ko te raruraru tino noa e pā ana ki te kōnae Bootstrap, puta i roto i ngā hōtaka whakaoho, rorohiko, i muri i ranei e mahi ana i tetahi mahi. Ko te tino noa - ko te hunga e kua e pā ana ki te matapihi aratau: "Hapa i roto i te kōnae" "Kāore he kōnae", "Kāore i kitea", "I rahua ki te uta i", "I rahua ki te rēhita", "hapa Run-wā, me te kawenga". Ka taea e puta ratou ina tāuta te kaiwhakamahi i tētahi hōtaka ranei ahakoa te rere kua reira, me te i roto i whakawhiti i runga i me atu te rorohiko. He mea nui ki te āta aroturuki i te takanga o ngā hapa, mai tauturu te reira ki te tango tika te take o to ratou tupu i roto i Bootstrap. e kore e te matapihi aratau mahi i ētahi wā e tika ana ki te karanga hē e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i hapa ā-roto.