"Anaterope": whakakapinga o te papu wahie, me te tātari i roto i te tank

Engines o cars ki te pūnaha supply wahie werohanga o te tuatahi tīmata ki te whakaputa i Zavolzhsky pūkaha (ZMZ). E wha-puoto engine ZMZ 405 Ko te māngai pai o tenei kāwai, kua tāuta reira i runga i te motokā "Gazel". Whakakapi te papu wahie, kawea atu ki runga ki te wā, tuku i te pūkaha ki te mahi tōtika me te tika mo te wa roa.

Mai reira, pera me te pūkaha i piri tuatahi ki te waka, kua reira nui atu i te 16 tau. ka whakaneke te kaiwhakanao reira hei pūkaha mō taraka iti me pahi, mo taua waka, a whakanohoia ana e ia - "anaterope", "Sobol", me ētahi atu rere unpretentious te pūkaha, te mau fifi i te ara whakaae māia .. whakarite te kōwae kei te noa, a taea te whakamana whakakapinga o te papu wahie ki te "kahera" 405 takitahi i te kaitaraiwa ki te wheako iti i roto i te karāti noa. Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki te hanga pūnaha wahie.

Ko te pūnaha wahie o te motokā

pūnaha waka "anaterope" tito te o nga tikanga, me nga whakaaro pāhekoheko ki te whakarite i te ahunga whakamua. Kei roto te reira i:

• he tank wahie;
• Carburetor;
• horoi tātari pokepoke, me a pai;
• papu penehīni.

kaha Fuel tank ko 64 rita. Kei poka whakakī te i te taha maui, me te ki te ngongo rapa hono ki te tank. I te tomokanga ki te poka i roto ko te utu he piha Taki e ārai wahie turuturu. noaa te tank i te hononga, me taiapa ki nga mema o te taha. A, no te tāuta i te hononga, me waenganui i nga taiepa tank e hanga o gaskets pepa.

stopper mangai Kati. Ko te wāhi i roto i te tank i runga i te mata wahie mā te piha më hono ki te huru i haere hau ki te whakaiti i te taumata wai ka puta he depressurized, ki te riro teitei te pāmahana ambient ranei. eke te takirere te i runga i te kaki o te tank me hono ki te kōmata putanga ki te ngongo kirihou. eke pupuha hononga whiria i te tihi o te tank.

Unit pūnaha wahie o cars tāuta i te tank, ngāwari ki te mahi i te whakakapinga o te papu wahie. fakatahai "kahera" minibus he kōwae ki te pūrere pānui i te taumata wahie. Kapewhiti Fuel wai i te tank wahie, kua haere i roto i te mata tātari, tāutatia nei i runga i te papu wahie.

putorino wahie i hanga o parahi. Korere taunekeneke ki te tank, he raupo tātari, penehīni papu, he tātari pai. Hoki ngā hononga mā te whakamahi i nati uniana, here rawhi, koeko e honoa me whare. Awakeri mō te riringi wahie i nga toenga hāhira whakapiki i te mahi o te pūnaha mana, me te taea te pūkaha ki te rere wera i roto i te rangi wera.

he tika hoki whakawhiti wahie wai ki te nozzles rōnaki Aluminium wahie, ka eke ki te raina taumai i te tikanga o rua raka. kōmata parahi hono ki te putorino wahie supply, tāuta i mua o te rōnaki.

Ko te tūranga o te papu wahie

Mai i te mahi noa o te pūrere iti wahie ti'aturi i werohia inu, me te whakatau i te nui o te wahie tukua ki te pūnaha whakawera. I roto i te waka hou "anaterope" whakakapinga wahie papu, i te mea te pūrere hiko puta i muri i te tango i te taupoki paruru o runga.

kaimahi penehīni papu ki te whakarato i te wahie iti-pēhanga mā te hua whakararangi ringa. Ki te te he papu o te HWM momo, tukua te wahie ki te Carburetor (K) o te awa wahie. Penehīni papu whakahaere supply ore wahie ki te hāhira i roto i ngā o te rangi i waho i -40 ki + 50 ° C, e taea ai tona mahi pai i roto i ngā rohe pāmahana rerekē. Ki te he whati supply wahie, ko reira te whakakapinga o te papu wahie. "Anaterope" 406, e te mamae nei i te pūrere Carburetor tinihanga, whakanohoia i roto i te toa mō te hanga.

kawea whakatika papu wahie nati te roto i te papa, riro te taurite te attraction i runga i taha katoa. Ki te reira te mea he turuturu o penehīni i runga i te paenga phrenic o te mahi wahie papu e taea te whakaaro kino no o te taea o te kino ki te papu me HWM paihere.

A, no te tūtohutia te arā kei te whakakapi i te papu wahie. "Anaterope" Pakihi rawa ki te pūrere e tahuri i runga i te whakahau i te pūnaha mana, me te tae te pēhanga o e pā ana ki toru tutaki. kōhinu atu i raro i te pēhanga rere i roto i te rārangi wahie haere i roto i te tātari i roto i te rōnaki.

Te papu HWM wahie

Powered e te hangareka o te huri kawau. Kei a ia ko takitahi casings taiwhanga ki te hua whui me te HWM. Te papu Kei roto te whare herehere piha o konutea, puritia te pereti parahi rapa takirere motu e te puna i hanga o parahi koranu. Hoki tātari wahie tāuta te parahi strainer mo nga mapuni papu.

Ki te te kore te whakahohea te pūkaha, ka whakakiia i roto i te mea taea te wahie Carburetor i te tikanga o te hua ringa. Kia kore ai pūrere penehīni rawa ki te strainer. Ki te te kore atu kohinga te wahie, uru mai te reira te utu o te papu wahie. "Anaterope" Pakihi 4216-momo Carburetor tā ngāwari whakakapinga rite kei te pūrere e waho o te tank wahie.

tātari parataiao hei wahie

Mounted i te taha ki maui o te mīhini me te whakamahia ki te horoi penehīni i ururua aunoa me te wai. kohia te Koinei tātarihia te i roto i te raro o te pouaka awakeri. Ka rite ki te huānga tātari whakamahi i te huinga o paraharaha konganuku.

Tātari purenga wahie pai

Kei te whakanohoia i mua i te Carburetor runga i te pūkaha me te ngā i te hanga whare o te hiri ringaringa o gaskets rapa, te tātari o te pepa uku matotoru ranei, he raupo kapu-āhua, puna me toromoka.

Hei whakawhāiti i te rere o au paitini paitini i roto i te huru e karapoti ana i runga i te motokā hoatu te pūnaha hau recirculation whiwhi i te maina. Wāhanga o te hau whakapau haere i roto i te whakamahi puta tuarua i te putanga ki te pūkaha. puta Recirculation pūkaha hau keri i roto i whakawera ki te pāmahana ki runga ki te 40 ° C mō overloads wāhanga.

Wāhi papu wahie

e kore eke penehīni papu motokā "kahera" ki te injector pūkaha te takitahi, engari ka rite ki te taha i roto i te tank. Tenei whakaritenga fakatahai te mahi o mea, me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o ngā wāhanga takitahi o te pōkai. Penehīni papu toe tonu i muri i te tātari kumea wahie tika i te papu ki te tae, te whakanui ake i te tohu o te wahie purenga. Tāuta me te tiaki o te pūoko taumata wahie riro atu whakamarie, rite nga waea ki te tank wahie, me te papu kei roto i te wahi kotahi.

Ko te kī taurangi o te kounga o te pūnaha wahie kei te whakahaere agatonu benzonasos "anaterope". ka Tāuta te pūnaha 402 kia tukua wahie i roto i rōrahi waiho i te wa motuhake.

Tapia tetahi he

papu naianei te hua mahi hapa i roto i ranei malfunctions engine ranei ētahi atu pūnaha me ngā waeine. Mai i te mahi whakahaere o te hanga, tei runga i te mana whakahaere o te motokā "Gazel". Whakakapi i te papu wahie ko te ara whai hua ki te whakahoki i te motokā.

Hei whakatau mehemea ki te huri i te papu hanga reira nui ki te tātari i te mahi o te kōwae me te tautuhi i te raruraru ranei. Ko te tohu tino noa o te arā he mahi taratahi o te pūkaha me te kaupapa o te spurts mīhini. Ko tētahi atu tohu ko te roa te wa i te tipu i te tere paerewa tīmata te mahi ki te takawiri. Ka tohu tēnei āhuatanga te ino, me te meka e ka hohoro kore te papu wahie, engari tonu taea ki te mahi i te tetahi wa.

Ki te kore koe e whakarongo ki taua "pere" ka haere tonu ki te mahi i te mīhini, ka kotahi te waka e taea e kore e tīmata. Ko te take mo te kāwanatanga kore-mahi riro te maturuturunga iho i roto i te pēhanga pūnaha wahie, me te mana ki runga ki taua mea, ko te papu hē.

whakamana Instrumental tirohia te papu wahie e te tohu, e wātea ana i ātawhai. Hei kitea i roto i ranei makaka te tetahi he i roto i te pēhanga wahie papu kore ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga regulator, injectors wahie atu whakaaro ranei ranei, whakaturia te tohu i runga i te papu wahie. Whakamau pūrere hanga i roto i te runga ki nga tohutohu piri, tutakina te pūkaha ki raro, ka tatari e pā ana ki te 10 meneti. Ki te muri i kitea he whakaiti nui i roto i te pēhanga, he OK te papu wahie.

Rapurongoā wahie papu ki te pēhanga mehua

Ki tenei pūrere whakapumautia ranei he tika te whakakapinga wahie papu. "Anaterope" e tirohia e te huringa pēhanga i roto i te whatunga wahie. e kore te āwhina tohunga hiahiatia i roto i tenei take. Kei te hono te mehua pēhanga ki te anga, me te mau i te nozzles ia i roto i te ti'araa i taua e taea te whakaatu te kitea i te piha. A, no te te rere i te pātīmata me manometer tohu pēhanga hangaia e te papu. whakaaro Pressure i 310 kPa ki 380 te noa. I tenei taki e kore e mutu i reira, haere i runga i te ara ki te toru o nga taputapu. Kia whai whakaaro ki te huringa i roto i te pēhanga. Ko te täkupu e ko, ki te he noa te pēhanga, e kore te mea e tika ana wahie papu hanga.

I roto i te tahi atu take, nga taiepa motokā, te raruraru ko te hiko. Taki ko ki te hono i te puku mana ki te whakawhiti i te pātīmata runga. I muri i taua, Rama reira ake mo te hēkona ruarua. whakaritea leakage te i te pēhanga iti. Ki te te take mo te kāwanatanga mahi-kore o te mīhini, ko te turuturu o te wahie, ko reira te whakakapinga o te papu wahie. ka whai "anaterope" te kairui ki te hoatu i runga i te fare tata'iraa.

I mua i te whakatau koe ranei e hiahia ana koe i te wahie papu whakakapinga, "kahera" 406 te takina hoki te mahi tika o te pūnaha filtration. whiriwhiringa Fuel e whakanohoia i roto i te wehenga pūkaha tata te tank hau ranei. Hei tātari i te wahie taumai whakarato mata motuhake i roto i te whare. I mua i te whakakapi i te tātari wahie papu e nekehia atu i te tank, ki te he te reira i te papu submersible.

Whakatau i o tātari contamination

nekehia atu te mātiti te i muri i te tango i te taupoki, ka te poke ai, na te pure i te reira, ka horoia. Ki te te rawa mau te mātiti, te huri i te reira. Ko te hanganga e papua Electric matatini ake, ko te reira i to ratou whakamahi i roto i te motokā "Gazel". Whakakapi i te papu wahie, me te tātari i roto i te tank i ētahi wā te mahi e rua. Ki te mahi i tenei, te hoko i te kete hanga motuhake.

whakaputanga tātari contamination tēpilé ia i te tere waka i whakaritea, ai te whakaiti i roto i te mana pūkaha. Kore ki te haere wahie mātiti pā te mahi o te pūkaha hiko e whakahaere ki pikaunga tiketike. Ka rite ki te hua, whatiia iho nga wahi kirihou, neke wahi kakahu i roto i. Te whakatau i te tanumia mātiti, whakarongo ki te tangi o te papu wahie. Whakaritea te āhua paerewa ki, hua reira atu oro me haruru. I mua ko koe he wahie papu whakakapinga, "kahera" tino de-faaitoitohia, whakawhiti te pūkaha e atu te pūnaha mana supply.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te huānga tātari

Ko te raruraru matua ko te kore o te wheako tuatahi, me te mōhiotanga taketake ki te hanga i te waka "Gazel". Whakakapi i te papu wahie, me te he nui atu pai ki te whakahaere koe rite kaihoko mana i roto i ngā toa motuhake ētahi wā huri te huānga tātari, i te kore te aufauraa i nui whakarongo ki te horoi whakawehe pounamu te tātari.

Ko te raruraru ko te kākahu pahuatia pokapū tātari pupuha me te wahie rere i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Horo uri ki pupuha contamination haere mai i roto i raro i te pēhanga tiketike, he āhuatanga haamana'oraa o te mahi sandblaster. Ki te tono koe i te huānga tātari o kounga rawakore, ina e whai tiaki rawakore ki te huri i te pūnaha wahie, i te mea utu nui ki te hanga. E rite rawa ētahi whiriwhiringa iti-kounga ki mowhiti hemo e piri, ranei hinga atu, no te mea te unu tenei ko te wahie masivesivá. e kore e mata tahi taime hou te kounga rawakore whakarato te tohu e hiahiatia ana o filtration o penehīni ranei i te hanganga korekore.

I roto i te tikanga ki te maitai e te titiro tātari rawakore i te hononga tātari. kia tirohia te reira i karawarawa māwhero. kia waiho hei taonga kaha mō te hononga i te huānga e whakaatu ana i te tonu auau solidification taua tohu tohu te tirohanga kounga o te tātari i roto i te wheketere ranei tenei.

Ko te tukanga mō te whakakapi i te huānga tātari

I mua i te mahi whakawera wahie mono ki te wāwāhi me te momotu okana tika. Unscrewing te piha iti i te raro o te tank, ringihia penehīni i te puoto whakawehe. I muri iho, momotu te tūhono wahie whakamahana i roto i te motokā whakawehe "anaterope". Whakakapi te papu wahie, he whakaahua o e, rite te tātari, ka taea e koe te kite i roto i te rārangi, hua takitahi, i waho te whai wāhi o te mātanga.

Okrut tīwiri pōtae, wahia i roto i te tātari. Ka taea te tino wāhanga ranei whētero reira. Tirotiro kaiwhakawehe pounamu i te raro o te mea e taea ki te kitea matūriki nui, me te iti o te paru. Hei muku ratou, te whakamahi i te kakahu kohatu-free me kopikopi.

hoatu te tātari hou te tae noa rongo koe i te pāwhiri. ki tonu te whakawehe rite te i roto i pā ana ki kotahi rita o diesel wahie i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā raruraru ki te pūnaha köurarangi. I mua i maka ana i runga i te taupoki o te whakawehe, tukinotia he mowhiti hou o te rapa i te hinu. Tenei e te tauturu ia koe ngāwari te kōkuhu i te pōtae ki te pēhanga ngawari, me te taringa, i te reira i te ara katoa.

Papu i te wahie, te tukanga ko te torutoru pressings i runga i te pātene noa te kore te tu atu i te reira. Ki te mua i roto i te pouaka i ringihia diesel wahie, ka tāmia te torutoru meneti ki te whakaoti i te whakaōritenga. Tirohia te mahi o te wheketere mīhini. I te tahi taime rere te pūkaha pai i kotahi, engari wehenga ētahi wā iti rite te roa rite ka tangohia reira te rangi i te taikaha i te pūnaha.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e kia kia kawea te hanga, me te whakakapinga o te putorino wahie, me te tātari i roto i roto i te wa pai, he tokomaha rawa whaktauiratia o te pūkaha tei runga i te mahi tika o enei whakaaro.